Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
criminal law and its theories are highly significant in the context of adolescent killing.... It has been observed that a criminal law theory may be different from other laws thus making the criminal law theory a unique theory in its context (Moore, 2010, p.... Placing Blame: A General Theory of the criminal law, Oxford: Oxford University Press 15) Rational Choice and Deterrence Theory (2005).... This has eventually created difficulties for “law enforcement personnel”, as well as other people who are involved in the social or health welfare of common people, the educators, members of families and the peer groups (Heckel & Shumaker, 2001, p....
This is because of the differences in power of law enforcement, style of policing, limits of search and seizure, the doctrine of presumption innocence and the doctrine of reasonable doubt.... Therefore, comparison of criminal justice systems can be carried out on the basis of police, courts and corrections.... Factors such as history, politics and social norms of a country influence the legal system of such a country, distinguishing it from As much as criminal justice systems of all countries seem to follow some universal devising justice and punishment, there are wide variations between countries in the ways that these approaches work....
The responsibility for upholding of public order and security is shared out between the Republic and the sixteen federal states, also known as Bundeslaender.... The Bundeskriminalamt has offices in Meckenheim, Berlin, and Wiesbaden and it hires over five-thousand people, about half of whom are fully-trained criminal law enforcement officers, and who possess specialized expertise and knowledge in the areas of administration, information technology and criminal sciences....
Moreover, judges have to take into account the public interest or reasons behind arriving at the decision in a case.... Judge made law is characterised by logical decision making, which takes into account the public interest.... The Court had acknowledged the need to resort to the rules of common law and in the balancing of values under the contemporary law.... Thus, statute law and judge made law, come together to solve problems under specific circumstances....
14 pages (3954 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
Apart from the conflict of interest that emanated from the frauds, they also resulted into problems during the incentive compensations practices.... Some of the notable issues that led to the mega frauds included lack of independence for the auditors, inadequate accountant's oversight, conflict of interest on the part of stock analysts, weak corporate government procedures, ineffective disclosure procedures and providing low funds to the Securities and Exchange Commission....
It came to the conclusion that even though the public wanted the evidence to the crime to be acquired, their interest for protection of their privacy rights outweighs the crime at hand.... Police officers ask to inspect the cars, but, if occupants decline the request; they do not search the cars; neither do they seek warrants to law: DISCUSSION QUESTION Legal Concepts and Analytical Thinking ISSUE The local police have put up traffic check points in twoof the main streets that enter a neighborhood in Washington DC....
Intellectual property and social justice a law and economics approach.... Computer law and Security Review 20, no.... This is of interest, as it will help in understanding the actual position of the nature of the legal position from which the company is claiming rights.... Section 16 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act gives the copyright holder the right to copy the work and issue it to the public as well as broadcasting the work in a cable service program (McCombs 2011, p....
In the last 15 years of the twentieth century, there was relaxation in the gun control law and people used to carry weapons in certain locations which included churches.... A research conducted by Hemenway and his colleagues which was published in the year 2001 revealed important findings with regard to the public opinions about gun control.... In this response the research revealed that 90 percent of the Americans argued that guns should be banned from public places and that they would feel more secure with this ban....
The paper "Commercial law and Practice" tells that the world is arguably becoming a global village.... Commercial law and practice in the South Pacific.... A floating charge attached on the property or undertaking of a company that has been created within six months of the initialization of the winding up process shall, unless it can be proved that the company was solvent soon after the charge was created, be invalid apart from any instance payment was made in cash to the company at the time of or consequently to the advent of and putting in mind the charge combined with its interest on that amount at the rate of 5 per cent annually....
Common forms of underlying assets include commodities, bonds, assets, currencies, interest rates, stock, and market indexes.... In addition, derivatives are founded on varying types of assets such as interest rates, indices, commodities, equities, and bonds among others.... In this case, the counterparties only engage in a commitment and that make them take the obligation of the buyer whilst their only interest is to share in the resulting gain or loss....
This includes avoidance of conflicts of interest, and disclosure and management of conflicts that arise.... s such, in Aberdeen Railway Co v Blaikie Bros, the fundamental rule was introduced that a corporate transaction in which the director had an interest was voidable at the discretion of the company.... The paper "The Corporation law - Country Living Ltd " discusses that generally speaking, the court is vested with the discretion to award an array of remedies, in order to provide relief from the consequences of oppression, to the minority shareholders....
In the first two years, the annual amount that should be raised is the interests earned from TPL reserves, loan repayment, and the interest earned on the bonds issued by the government.... (Blank and Tarquin 53) In the first two years, the annual amount that should be raised is the interests earned from TPL reserves, loan repayment, and the interest earned on the bonds issued by the government.... The other factors are interest rates and projected inflation trends....
The service has its head as the Director of public Prosecution and the AG stands as their overseer.
... The UK criminal judicial procedures usually begin with an arrest and it may stop at any stage before sentencing of the accused is found innocent before a court of law.... The UK criminal judicial procedures usually begin with an arrest and it may stop at any stage before sentencing of the accused is found innocent before a court of law.... After being arrested, you are charged with a crime hence you will be booked for appearance in a court of law....
The essay "Influence of public Policy on Education" focuses on the critical analysis of the major issues on the influence of public policy on education.... This is the purpose of public policy.... This is the purpose of public policy, a method by which both legal and political constraints or limitations are set up by the government in order to create boundaries for the population to follow.... It is not the same as the State University of New York (SUNY), which is the State's system of public colleges and universities....
In liberals' perspective, poverty, as asocial challenge, largely results from failures and non-functioning of public and economic institutions charged with the responsibilityfor promoting social welfare in society, and not a personal weakness.... Laws are, therefore, coined from those actions, propositions, incidents, events, functions, and activities that are in the best interest of the society in general.
... The paper "Political Ideologies and public Policy" describes that political ideologies are propositions on ways of organizing and governing societies....
it was found that after the contract, for restraint to be enforced, the courts require the party seeking to uphold the restrictive covenant to demonstrate that it protects a rightful proprietary interest of the employer and is reasonable for the two parties.
... n the other hand, the restriction may be unenforceable bearing in mind that establishing the interest in not easy.... If settlement cannot be arrived at, then the case can be referred to the Equal Opportunity Tribunal for a public hearing and decision.
...
Ferguson case was concentrated on the violation of law related to racial discrimination.... ontradictorily, in favor of the plaintiff, Plessy's lawyer provided evidence, which suggested that the violation of rules under thirteenth and fourteenth amendments had taken place by the railway company.... With a similar notion, the court also supported John Howard Ferguson denoting that the inequality of facilities delivered to the so called ‘Whites' and the ‘Blacks', which indicate towards the violation of the rules mentioned in the thirteen amendment (National Humanities Center, n....
The 19th century saw the beginnings of public support for free public education through the passing of compulsory laws on education which allowed representation of both genders, different ages, socio-economic status, and cultural background.... The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania had to decide that children suffering from mental retardation can not be denied access to a free and suitable public education.... The legislation mandated free and appropriate public education (FAPE) for youth with disabilities aged 5-21, where special education and related services will be provided by a public agency for free....
By the time I reached my junior year in high school, I had become more appreciative of learning and studying the World History particularly sparked my interest to engage in debates and forums in and out of school.... During early college and the three years of attendance in the Danube International School, I spontaneously developed love toward philosophical studies which deepened my academic inclinations and involvement with other avenues of learning where public speaking matters with ample essence....
This paper ''law and Justice Relationship Philosophy'' tells that According to Aristotle, while all persons share a common "nature," some persons can acquire by engaging in habitual behaviour something like a "second nature" that is as much a determinant of their actions as is their "first" nature.... Still now, the public waits for tougher dog laws to be passed on pit bulls and others alike.... Judges should correct errors of the law, rising from oversight by the lawmakers, given there are rules to be corrected in the first place....
The objective of criminology is the development of a body of general and verified principles and of other types of knowledge regarding this process of law, crime and treatment” (Siegel, 2008, p.... "Whether ADD Or ADHD Contributes to criminal Behavior or Not" paper contains a discussion of whether ADD or ADHD contributes to the germination of criminal behavior or not and receives certain information about types of this disease and its symptoms....
Man's interest in hands and fingerprints dates back thousands of years.... (Asplen, 2009) What was once a field related solely to the criminal justice system has expanded its' realm.... The system is maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division....
Maryland Department of public Safety and Correctional Services (DPSCS) is one of the largest state agencies in the state of Maryland.... Case Study Introduction Maryland Department of public Safety and Correctional Services (DPSCS) is one of the largest state agencies in the state of Maryland.... Case Study Introduction Maryland Department of public Safety and Correctional Services (DPSCS) is one of the largest agencies in the ofMaryland.... It functions beneath the Maryland Police and Correctional Training Commissions which is a division of DPSCS (Maryland Department of public Safety and Correctional Services, n....
Institute of public Affairs Review, 63(1), pp.... These include: gross conduct, incompetence or lack of qualifications, redundancy, violation of laws, and or some other substantial reason (SOSR) (Cabrelli, 2009).... In the case of Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp [1978] ICR 221, the court held that constructive dismissal arises from a serious violation of the trust and confidence by the employer in a manner that contravenes the implicit terms of the original employment contract (Honeyball, 2012)....
For a private company, the power of directors to refuse transfer of shares but the refusal must be in the interest of the company and the general body of shareholders.... This is because the ground for refusal to register the transfer is not in the best interest of shareholders.... he business judgement rule-This is a presumption that when making a business decision, the corporation's directors acted on an informed basis, in good faith for a proper purpose, they do not have a material personal interest in the subject matter of the judgement and they inform themselves about the subject matter of the judgement to the extent they reasonably believe to be appropriate (Austlii....
In The Spirit of public Service": A Blueprint for the Rekindling Of Lawyer Professionalism (1986).... This paper "law and Justice Relationship Philosophy" focuses on the fact that according to Aristotle, while all persons share a common "nature," some persons can acquire by engaging in habitual behaviour something like a "second nature" that is as much a determinant of their actions.... law and Justice Relationship Philosophy
... The strong could contend with the law and act as if they could get away with anything, whereas the opposite action would occur to the weak....
"Introduction to Commercial Law" paper states that commercial law incorporating employment law and the tort of negligence is very important to society and any given state as it is responsible for the maintenance of peace, order, and security contained by the economy.... Contracts are also under commercial or business law and they refer to legally binding agreements which are in form of a document.... Several individuals have heard or are even able to understand the meaning of civil law or criminal law but very few are familiar with commercial law....
All cases brought up by the police for trial must be now taken up by the Crown Prosecution Service which is maintained by the Director of public Prosecutions and they are answerable to the Attorney General and Solicitor General".
... he Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme was a source of challenges and unavoidable especially in cases where huge sums of public money were dispersed to victims of crime.... Harlow, C and Rawlings, R (1984) law and Administration (London, Weidenfield and Nicholson).
...
4 pages (1130 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
Furthermore, the violation of an institution's policy is also regarded as academic dishonesty and different ways adopted by the student to present unoriginal work indicates the practice of academic dishonesty that is condemn at every ground by the educationalists and experts (Baird,1980).... Academic honesty means that a work is free from any unacceptable academic conduct and there is no violation of values in presentation of the work....
Cyber warfare can also take the form of sabotage in which equipment used by an institution of particular interest to the enemy is vandalised.... hough it adds value for countries sensitive to cyber warfare to design measures to protect themselves against such crimes, it would possibly add more value if every internet user was protected by a common law.... As opposed to the use of protective measures that may only protect the interests of users in a particular country at a particular time, the use of a common protective law will ensure more benefits....
The court would have personal jurisdiction because Defendant 2 has its operations conducting within the State of Florida, and its truck was involved in an accident within the jurisdiction of the state of Florida.
... ... he trucking company may be required to indemnify the employee.... ... ...
16 pages (4000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
Significance of the study In order to curb the menace of the existing Somali piracy, this paper is going to focus on the existing international law and try to evaluate some of the missing critical issues revolving around piracy (Alina 241).... Due to lack of both clear international law and stable government, its waters remain in a condition of lawlessness (Bibi and Frans-Paul 428).... Maritime Security: International law and Policy Perspectives from Australia and New Zealand....
The members of the team that worked on 'Project X' should be interviewed to find out whether the disgruntled employee showed any interest in their work that could have at the time seemed normal, but in retrospect, could be considered to be suspicious.... The members of the team that worked on “Project X” should be interviewed so as to find out whether the disgruntled employee showed any interest in their work that could have at the time seemed normal, but in retrospect, could be considered to be suspicious (Bella & Eloff, 2015)....
This assignment "Common law and Equity" focuses on a covenant's benefit that runs with the land benefited.... Land law Question One As per the common law, a covenant's benefit runs with the land benefited.... Consequently, the courts generated a body of law to circumvent the hurdles placed by the traditional contract and property theories.... he following case law reveals the attitude of the courts, while deciding issues of touch and concern in land law....
?? Ranjan (2002) states that PhRMA argued that: “(1) the prior authorization provision was preempted by federal Medicaid law; and (2) the mandatory rebate provision was an extraterritorial regulation in violation of the dormant commerce clause of the Constitution.... Constitutional law: PAM v....
Borrowing another student's work is a violation.... Using any kind of aid that is unapproved by the university policies is a violation.... Any kind of dishonesty, intentional or unintentional is a violation.... The present paper "Academic Integrity Policies at Cal Poly Pomona" has identified that the academic integrity videos explain clearly various acts of dishonesty that are considered as violations of academic integrity and land a student in trouble....
Following are the fundamental elements of negligence (Sharma, 2010): A legal duty to practice due care violation of the duty Resulting damage Medical Malpractice or Medical Negligence is solely committed by a healthcare professional.... Negligence on the other hand is a violation from legal duty of accepting and paying the damage to the victim who is claiming it.... Negligence and Tort law in the Healthcare Field [Name] [University] Abstract This paper aims to discuss the negligence in relation to the tort law particularly for the healthcare field....
6 pages (1976 words)
, Download 1
, Literature review
Free
However, it is the interest of corporatist that threatens democracy and citizenship in the modern world.... "Are Corporatist Interests a Threat to Democracy and Citizenship in the Modern World" paper assesses the effects of corporatist interests as a threat to democracy and citizenship in the world....
In that case, there might be as much as fifty interpretations of the same law.... (1954) “The Relations between State and Federal law.... ?? Columbia law Review.... The US criminal Justice System consists of two tiers- the state courts and the federal courts.... The founding fathers established this system of division of the two courts and had this system not existed, the state of the country and its criminal justice system would be much different today....
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Also, a major organization such as Nike are shown to continue working with Solo even after damning accusations while they were quick to end ties in public with Rice and Peterson.... The attention given to these cases is shown to lead to change of thought and action in handling the challenges....
The paper "Understanding of Maritime Law" highlights that shipping law is a branch of law that has a lot of public importance to a given island continent and lays responsibility for any claims over large marine areas which include the Antarctic sea.... It is a branch of law that has a lot of public importance to a given island continent and lays responsibility for and claims over large marine areas which include the Antarctic sea.... It is noted that both methods of public policy categorization can operate concurrently.
...
In the case of Latvia and its imposition of a package change upon Tom's company, it is actually in violation of several articles of legislation which serve to protect and govern free trade.... This is indicative that Latvia is in direct violation of the free movement of goods with respect to the attempt of Tom to market his products within Latvia.... In the paper 'European law: Soups You Sir Ltd' the author discusses the case of Tom Ato, managing director of Soups You Sir Ltd....
"Structure and Function of public-Private Partnerships for Homeland Security, The.... The paper "Analyzing the Most Important Threat to the public Sector and Its Implication on National Security" discusses that the United States is at war and its critical infrastructure, the majority of which belong to the private sector faces the danger of destruction as a result of a cyber-attack.... Political science assignment al Affiliation) Question Analyzing the most important threat to the public sector and its implication on national security
...
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Review of Accounting Ethics Corporate Ethical Breaches in Recent Times In the recent times scandals, corruption and ethical breaches have taken place both in public as well as private sectors since the time of their existence.... A brief survey of history has revealed that every era is troubled by questions of morality, especially in business, financial and news sectors....
s182-Corporations Act: Misusing the position for personal gain s232 (d)- Acting against the interest of the members Poliwka v Heven Holdings Pty Ltd Jenkins v Enterprise Gold Mines NL.... Corp law Assignment.... Directors Duties / Remedies / Removal of Board Name Professor Institution Course Date Question 1: Facts/Issues: Nifty is suing Dodgy for breaching his common law duty of care, skill and diligence in failing to rent the cheaper premises....
Though in most government distinguishes which information is public, or protected from disclosure to the public based her classification of information as sensitive and secret, unrestricted freedom of the press as implemented in some countries, such as Sweden, guarantee the implementation of other fundamental human rights and promote responsibility on the part of government and the citizens.... Freedom of the press also makes political leaders and public office holders to be responsible and accountable to the citizens....
A duty to the public to disclose is owed when disclosure is in the wider public interest and as an example, during war it may be in the public interest to disclose transactions that may have been carried out by enemy agents.... Price Waterhouse v BCCI Holdings (Luxembourg) SA and Others: the public interest exception to duties of confidentiality.... Hametsberger, Walburga and European Association of public Banks.... However, in the Jack Committee's report on banking law and practice a whole chapter is devoted to the banker's duty of confidentiality and the report mentions that customers may be forgiven for wondering if the duty of confidentiality has not been replaced by a duty to disclose....
Critical analysis of fundamental elements in the Australian law will help individuals and business entities to always be on the right side of the law and also know more about the constitutional history of Australia.... ritical analysis of the status of spamming operations in Australia shows clearly that the Australian approach to spam regulation has not fully been able to protect the public against spam.... As a result, control of foreign-based spammers has been difficult for the government thus exposing the public to international spammers....
This paper "Homicide Acts in criminal law" focuses on the fact that Alf could be liable for murder or manslaughter under the law of homicide.... The classic definition of murder under English law was propounded by Sir Edward Coke, asserting the two-stage definition requiring actus reus and men's rea....
Probably under any modern criminal code in the world, young offenders are exempted from being prosecuted for any crime, save for the most violent, and are given every chance at rehabilitation.... This is because as a rule, the young are considered bereft of ill-will, incapable of the level of evil or malice, the mens rea, that is the essence of the criminal act.... For instance, the zero tolerance policy, also known as the “school-to-prison pipeline” ‘refers to the policies and practices that push our nation's schoolchildren, especially our most at-risk children, out of classrooms and into the juvenile and criminal justice systems' (H)....