Interest And Property Insurance Policy - Essay Example

(Dermatoglyphics, 2007) Additionally, there are documents that record the sale of Chinese children. The child was identified by the imprints of their hands and feet on the document itself. The imprint was in clay. Indeed, many documents, official and otherwise that are memorialized with a signature are now were once memorialized by a fingerprint. Fingerprints have been used as a biometric measure1 for more than one hundred years and is known as one of the most well known and highly publicized techniques used to identify perpetrators of crime.

The various forms of fingerprint identification have advanced from ink pads and paper to electronic recognition. There is a rage of new crime scene investigation shows that commonly feature show advance fingerprinting techniques, such as rehydrating the skin of a burned corpse to provide a fingerprint, or using a blue compound to take the fingerprint of a dead cadet in the field to later identify. Most techniques have become widely accepted and reliable forms of biometrics. This is especially so when combined with new techniques in computer technology and chemical agents.

The application and employ of fingerprint analysis have tremendously progressed since their first use. Fingerprint identification and analysis is used in high tech security applications and handheld devices for the immediate identification of the dead in mass fatalities. Airports and amusement parks have replaced standard lock and key lockers with keyless thumbprint lockers. The age old time clock finds itself being rapidly replaced with systems that track employee time and database access with a simple press of the thumb.

Fingerprints are also being used as a substitute for key entries for homes and automobiles. (Asplen, 2009) What was once a field related solely to the criminal justice system has expanded its' realm. Fingerprints are now used in security systems. Rather than having to carry easily lost security cards, restricted areas recognize authorized personnel by their finger or palm print. In the field of health care fingerprints are also highly valuable. Newborns are fingerprinted and foot printed at birth.

Indeed, courts have taken judicial notice of the fact that after the fourth month of the development of the fetus, there appears to be no change in ridge patterns during the life of the individual, although environmental factors such as scars, which are easily recognized, may appear to affect the pattern. The structure and relationships of the ridges are infinitely variable and are not repeated either in the same individual or in another person-not even in an identical twin.Additionally, students taking the GMAT are identified by fingerprints instead of identification cards.

Furthermore, government entities use fingerprints (the inkless type) to monitor and admit immigrants into the country and as a result of the September 11th 2001 attacks, homeland security instituted the Integrated Automatic Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS), which store and searches for fingerprint matches. Integrated Automatic Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) is the largest finger print database system in the United States. (Scheck 2009) It was booted up in June of 1999.

The system is maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division. Generally