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Moreover, the imposition of Islamic law upon tribes whose customs are to use beer in their spiritual rituals, which is in direct violation of the Islamic prohibition of alcohol, have resulted in the brutal treatment of Sudanese.... For this reason, critics of the government argue that it is practicing ethnic cleansing, which is not only a violation of Sudanese law, but international law.... hough the penalties are seemingly barbaric, conjuring moral questions as to whether the Sudanese government should enact such laws, the fact remains that Sudanese law, as the law of the sovereign, supersedes both tribal custom and moral claims....
Furthermore, there is an issue of public goods and moral hazard whereby some commodities known as public goods such as security and defence may have mutual benefits and are required by everybody (Bell et al.... The enforcement of CAC involves use of public resources.... Those involved in the implementation of government policies may pursue personal interest at the expense of public resources.... This theory is based on the premise that close relationship between enforcers of the environmental laws and the parties being regulated result to “capture of interest of the regulator” and consequent disregard of public or environmental interests....
Note that the case at bar involves public law and public interest thus, a legitimate organization which has a stake over the matter can bring a suit against the erring authority.
... As a legitimate pressure group, life has the right to challenge the decisions of public bodies.... As aptly states by Otton J in the case of Greenpeace, pressure groups need to have locus standi to question the legitimacy of the decisions and actions of public bodies to protect the interest of the public....
The second form is white collar crime or offences, which involve the violation of private or public trust.... This can also be used to control the behaviors of the public.... For instance, the idea that imprisonment should be used to provide opportunities for rehabilitation initially enjoyed popularity from the public.... A rise in crime solidified public opposition to imprisonment as a correctional strategy.... Through these representations, criminals are depicted as heroes while law enforcement officers are depicted as villains....
This is a violation of the rights of the patient.... This is also good for the patients but especially the general public considering the two were offenders in the first place.
... Z has absconded and is therefore placing the security of the general public in jeopardy.... The betting place is a public place.... The objective is to protect the person and the general public.... The fact that his rights are not spelt out to him at the start is also evidence of violation....
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Res 350, a joint senate resolution 23 (107th Congress) which was adopted on 14th September 2001 and supported the general opinion on the illegality of public surveillance through wiretapping (Lichtblau 2008).... The collection of Wi-Fi data by Google was declared illegal process because this constituted violation of private information.... The national security agency surveillance had legal controversies sub-divided into two categories: constitutional law and statutory interpretation....
The larger concern of public security prompts people to demand that the government to do what is necessary to provide that safety.... Since people know that a prison term brings a stigma that remains with an individual for life, they tend to avoid taking risks with the law and ostracize those who do.... This type of prison rape is easier to conceal than violent attacks and much easier for prison staff and the general public to ignore.... This procedure is well known because of its expose on television shows but as in all aspects of prisons, the general public is unaware to the full extent of this tactic....
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The court maintained federal precedent in excluding judicial evaluation of security authorization verdicts had no interest on employees' and, therefore, discriminating against a private employer.... The case between Ali v Rogers base legal ideas on public vessels Act and Admiralty Act should have developed a case against United States rather than the human resource director.... Teachers rights and the law: 101 legal questions and answers to the most relevant legal problems facing California public school teachers....
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It will also describe the most common methods of password violation and the hackers' point of view on this matter, under the privacy issues.... The law disobedient people have managed to keep pace with the technical development and at present nobody feels Hackers view the people's privacy as an unknown intriguing matter, which has to be conquered.... Some popular law cases connected to password hacking will be described and analyzed.... ost of us associate the activity of “hacking” with illegal conduct, infringements and law violations....
The larger concern of public security prompts people to demand that the government do what is necessary to provide that safety.... Since people know that a prison term brings a stigma that remains with an individual for life, they tend to avoid taking risks with the law and ostracize those who do.... This type of prison rape is easier to conceal than violent attacks and much easier for prison staff and the general public to ignore.... This procedure is well known because of its expose on television shows but, as in all aspects of prisons, the general public is unaware of the full extent of this tactic....
The public sector of a nation will need to ensure that this is running.... This means that the public sector will need to ensure that private entities in the nation are operating according to acceptable human rights standards.... In line with this, the UN continues to set the tone and broad context for the supervision of local and international law meant to protect the weak in the world as well as the voiceless, like the unborn (Dunning & Lundam, 2008)....
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They include the crime victims as well as those members of the public who have been conned.... With these varied perspectives together with the support from both the officials and the public, it will be possible to achieve reforms that are not only true but also lasting.... It involves the identification in complete names of the prosecutors who are found to engage in prosecutor misconduct, monitoring their adherence with judicial reporting and noticing obligations as well as making public records....
This term paper "Racial and Criminal Personality Profiling" focuses on literature that has been written within the last five years concerning the criminal personality and racial profiling activities of public officials.... An Analysis of Racial and Criminal Personality Profiling Introduction A considerable amount of academic literature has been written within the last five years concerning the criminal personality and racial profiling activities of public officials....
From the description, we know that whichever way, if a NATLA member opens a new outlet under a different name, licensed by another truck-leasing enterprise that operates on full-service mode like NATLA, there will be a violation of the NATLA rules and a possible risk of expulsion even if the member would be willing to forfeit the reciprocal service advantage.
... This will be of our primary interest in responding to this particular question.... Established in 1980, the Sherman Act required total commitment from business people at all levels including the private and public sector stakeholders....
Despite the fact that law can be defined as authoritative rules made by the government, philosopher John Locke argues that certain laws precede government and society.... Locke's notions of natural law have affected the official structures of various nations together with the United States.... Civil law is the legislative codes, laws, or set of rules that are enacted through authorized lawmaking bodies like Congress, state as well as local legislatures, or any executive authority entrusted with the power to make laws....
Moreover, the lack of a cohesive international legal system evidenced by inconsistencies in concepts of customary law results in a “clash between international law and measures deemed necessary to maintain a balance of power” (Carty, 2007: 170).
... In turn, this highlights the point that the central obstacle to achieving the objectives of international justice is the dichotomy between the theoretical framework of international law and the primacy and power of state interests....
Readings on Criminal Justice, criminal law & Policing.... The considerations trickle down to client's interests and organizational goals in finding demarcation between personal biases, feelings, interest, and other professional job standards.... The public safety and crime control approach, the focus has a typical inclusion of assaults, auto theft, robberies, commercial and residential burglaries, petty store thefts, drug dealing and possession as well as driving under the alcohol or drugs influence, domestic violence, and gang violence....
The larger concern of public security prompts people to demand that the government to do what is necessary to provide that safety.... Since people know that a prison term brings a stigma that remains with an individual for life, they tend to avoid taking risks with the law and ostracize those who do.... This type of prison rape is easier to conceal than violent attacks and much easier for prison staff and the general public to ignore.... This procedure is well known because of its expose on television shows but as in all aspects of prisons, the general public is unaware to the full extent of this tactic....
"The public interest" In Administrative Decision-Making: Theorem, Theosophy, or Theory?... "The public interest" In Administrative Decision-Making: Theorem, Theosophy, or Theory?... To cite an example, the collective ministerial responsibility (CMR) has a standing policy that mandates how they should behave in accordance to an edict that upheld moral standards expected of public officials, such as practicing the values of transparency and honesty while dispensing public functions....
Kim (2015) argues that the impact of NGOs in the abolition of capital punishment is evaluated in a systematic manner and the violation of human rights put into perspective.... This study mainly relates primarily with global wars, struggles for power, and the attainment of the best interest of the less fortunate and minorities within the society.... Its government is organised in two distinct levels which entail; local and international in order to address issues affecting the interest of the minority or less privileged
...
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In the study 'Effect of Culture and Law on Alcohol-Related Crime in the UK' the author shares his anxiety about growing alcohol-related crime due to the lack of the population's settledness about the dangers of alcohol abuse, poor public and authorities' interaction, and gaps in the legislation.... The abundance of drink providing centers brought about a change in consumption patterns; and served to transform the perception regarding public drinking, among the denizens of UK....
The basic issue at stake in both the cases is that of defining the extent of individual liberty and freedoms that may be exercised under the constitutional amendments to the Constitution in the context of the wider moral framework of public morality and codes of behavior.... However, the inconsistency in their definition may be explained on the perceptions of public morality, as was laid out in the case of Lawrence.... There can be no doubt that public sensibilities must play a role in determining the extent to which laws are applicable and the extent to which laws should be defined as criminal or non criminal, since laws are made to ensure the common good and control of public behavior....
While the reputation of Nike products is one of quality, with a branding the results in a coveted There is evidence, that in the interest of profit, the company has participated actively in compromising the conditions the workers must endure to produce product.... e operate a global toll-free Alertline for employees to report in confidence any suspected violations of the law or our code of ethics....
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Even at a glimpse of the term “weapon” written on a piece of paper, one can easily tremor because of the growing deadly conditions around the globe.... The entire world is on fire because of natural and manmade hazards and weapons are one such human feature which have become.... ... ... However non-lethal weapons have emerged to enhance the humanitarian perspective, the critics still argue that in the post-Cold War ra, weapons have not only failed to strengthen a nation's position while dealing with such difficulties but suggest that it is too prudish to inflict any severe damage to enemies or accept casualties....
However, some psychiatrists consider it not as a violation of the commonly accepted rules and standards, but as a psychological issue, requiring treatment.... By sexual deviance, we understand any type of intense and persistent sexual interest, which excludes the relation with sexually mature human subject.... “Pedophilia has become a topic of increased interest, awareness, and concern for both the medical community and the public at large....
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Murder is a violation of fundamental human right.... Murder is a violation of right to life requires a person to respect the life of another and the other party respecting his life in return.... In its most simplest or easy to understand definition, a crime can be termed as any particular or specific act that is prohibited by law and upon which a formal punishment has been sanctioned.... No action whatsoever goes without a reaction and a felony committed by a juvenile is not an exception of law and they should face the full action of law....
The paper "public International Law - Certain Maritime Arrangements in the Timor Sea " discusses that according to article 18 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of the treaty, the party is obligated not to defeat the entity and resolution of the treaty before it is enacted into force.... The public International Law
... This is because according to the article 12 of the Vienna Convention on the law of Treaties (VCLT) which states that all the parties are bound by the treaty due to the expression of the signature by the state representatives2....
Secondly, in a free and democratic society, it is essential to allow free speech so that citizens have the options to freely debate and discuss matters that are of public concern.... Morgan has argued that restricting the transmission of Internet materials could constitute an untenable violation of the First Amendment right to freedom of speech.... But it does raise the issue of violation of individual privacy, especially after the emergence of the Internet, where it is possible to transmit information over a wide range network easily and inexpensively accessible to numerous individuals....
In addition, inappropriate use of sovereignty would mean protecting the self-interest at the expense of the citizens.... Legally, the states are obliged to use sovereignty for the interest of the people, safeguard them and ensure that they free to live and interact in the country (Chandler 44).... For example, some developing states literally misuse sovereignty to achieve personal or ethnic gains, with disregards to the public.... Therefore, sovereignty is not only having self-power, but, exercising the power for the good of the public....
The paper 'Management and Control of Corporation' focuses on the need for the creation of a series of legislative texts that could regulate the financial transactions, specifically the ones connected with the Securities industry in all their aspects.... ... ... ... The author of the paper states that the right of shareholders' to appoint an agent to vote on their behalf at an annual meeting developed within the United States in the early 1800s; the right to proxy representation has since become an essential element in the progress of corporate democracy....
The ECJ gives the ECHR guidance like the use of general principles of law.... It makes the EU be a contracting party to the ECHR The Court of Justice is a principal institution with the role of application and interpretation of the treaties law.... It ensures all members' and organizations properly follow the law.... This charter is central to the law in Europe and its rights are enforced by the CJEU and before national courts....
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Stopping a call without an order from the court is a violation of privacy expectations.... Digital crimes can simply cross authorities causing regularization to be an increasingly precarious law implementation issue.
... Otherwise, the gadgets cannot be used as source of information in a court of law.... In a court of law, the information is inadmissible once such changes are noted.... The paper "Role of Contemporary Digital Media in criminal Investigations" asserts digital technology and its advances have improved the security details of many countries all over the world....
As the sentences for sexual offenses are usually of short duration, such persons usually roam free in the society but the federal and state laws have enacted stringed laws to register such people and make available information about them easily accessible to the general public.... The act was amended via “Megan's Law” which allowed the states to disclose information to the general public about the presence of proclaimed sex offenders in their midst.... The state made a pioneering effort by enacting a public Safety Information Act in 1997 and listed the sexual offenders/predators on the internet with an additional hotline for the general public....
The human rights are a set which is indivisible and since the US supports the whole set, partial violation is equated to full violation of human rights, which call for concrete actions to rectify and enforce human rights.... While some nations have intensely been scrutinized and even open critics made for the long standing autocratic regimes, others are treated quite leniently, yet show no difference in their suppression of the uprising, lack of freedom and democracy and even violation of human rights....
“…the public interest required that the power of the police to control demonstrations of the present kind should be extended, any such extension should be effected by legislative enactment and not judicial decision”.... Fortunately, the UK's adaption of the European Convention Rights has narrowed the rule of law applicable to the abuse of public authority and the protection of the individual's inalienable rights to fundamental rights and liberties.... ortunately, the UK's adaption of the European Convention Rights have narrowed the rule of law applicable to the abuse of public authority and the protection of the individual's inalieanble rights to fundamental rights and liberties....
For instance, the primacy of the public interest should remain essential in any IT professional.... The course highlighted on various laws that need to be adhered to by any IT professional without violation of the set laws by the Constitution.... Areas such as surgery, law and pharmacy highly need to uphold ethics as an attempt to ensure social values upheld by the society are not compromised.... he business layer upholds the law and customs as the organization focus in devising the ethics that creates the culture[Ale11]....
In Germany, for instance, there is an instrument called “Extraordinary Clearance by the Secretary of Economic Affairs” which gives political bodies a right to clear anticompetitive mergers if their prohibition overrides public interest.... Also, dominant firms in Europe can escape the violation of Article 101 of TFEU if they provide “objective justification” of their practices.... Park and Sons,33 the United States Supreme Court held that a massive minimum resale price maintenance scheme was unreasonable and was a violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act....
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In the concept of Homeland Security, civil defense, emergency response, law enforcement, customs, border control, and immigration are included.... This paper examines the overarching vision and mission of the Department of Homeland Security, its cost to the American taxpayer, and its effects on all Americans, individually and at every level of government and organization....
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The public's safety should be guarded from poor transfer of information that leads to jeopardy, violation of rights of suspects or alteration on investigation processes.... Establishing law and Order After Conflict.... Career Opportunities in law and the Legal Industry.... From the paper "Ten Desirable Skills for Police Officers and Police Managers" it is clear that when interacting with members of the public, colleagues, or seniors, police officers should ensure that they are capable of passing the message without resorting to force or violence....
This is to uphold the requirement of the society which is of greater interest.... he press has immense power to generate and build public opinion.... he National Citizens' Crime Prevention Campaign happens is the first public education program that seeks to prevent crime in America.... This prevention act is a collective effort as it comprehensively engages the varied federal organizations along with several civic groups, businesses, individuals and other law enforcement agencies....
In addition, inappropriate use of sovereignty would mean protecting the self-interest at the expense of the citizens.... Implication of the report for contemporary status of sovereignty Legally, the states are obliged to use sovereignty for the interest of the people, safeguard them and ensure that they free to live and interact in the country (Chandler 44).... For example, some developing states literally misuse sovereignty to achieve personal or ethnic gains, with disregards to the public....
Therefore, violation of such normative constructs may be considered unethical as well as abusive to the general perception accorded to such normative constructs (Clinard and Robert, 2011).... The violation of such normative constructs within a society is enough to classify such violations as deviant behaviors.... Deviance & Liberty: Social Problems and public Policy.... Formal social deviance are those whose impacts may require involvement of law (Goode and Nachman, 2009)....
However, he chose to decide the way he did because of “intense public interest in the case and because the experience was likely to be part of his defense” (Paxson, 2011, par.... The journalist violated ethical rules and therefore did not lawfully obtain the information from Jody (violation of seeking consent, privacy, competencies of children, among others).... However, in this case, the journalist violated ethical rules and therefore did not lawfully obtain the information from Jody (violation of seeking consent, privacy, competencies of children, among others)....
It is important to identify the agents of repression and their possible continuation as public servants to prevent violation of human rights and promoting national reconciliation.... It is important to identify the agents of repression and their possible continuation as public servants to prevent violation of human rights and promoting national reconciliation.
... The confidential nature of work of intelligence service is important as far as their goal is concerned, but the confidential nature of work itself become the greatest set back because it increase the likelihood of misusing the power and fund for their self interest....
Within months 50 million people were using a service which was a blatant violation of copyright laws.... f the boss claimed that he had worked on the invention in question with Julian or it was partly his idea then he could have claimed under section 7 of the Act and accordingly be able to claim a joint patent or an interest in his patent.... he copyright industry has developed a host of legal, educational, public relations and technological strategies to keep its profit base from collapsing....
This was held in the case of X v Denmark Yearbook35, the Strasbourg commission indicated that since various members of the states provide disclosure of previous convictions during the criminal proceedings the court is not prepared to hold such procedures in violation of any provisions provided for under Article 6.... ??The last ground of the appeal was one of law and related to some hearsay evidence given by three of the witnesses.... Section 114 (1) (d)18 states that in order to admit hearsay evidence in court it should be in the interest of Justice....
The Court has further interpreted the responsibility to include that these principles are implemented subject to the interests of the parties and the wider public interest.... Administrative Law is a set of governing principles that form a part of public law that ensures the fair and reasonable implementation of the laws enacted by the Parliament The main principle of Administrative Law is that all actions on the part of the Government must be legal and if it is not then the public must have a remedy against such illegal action (Kuttner, 2007)....
Labelling theory focuses on societal reaction to crime which could range from the informal responses of public opinion or the mass media to more formal responses of police, courts and prisons.... The theory advances that criminology should not focus on criminals as types of people, but should highlight the numerous social control responses from the law, police, media and the public that define crime.... Initially, there is a public labelling, which is an informal process and which slowly leads to a public ceremony and an official definition of a person as not only acting in an odd or deviant manner but being a deviant person....
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Indirectly, surveillance methods maintain social order in the performance of public transactions.... This draws the informal margin separating public and private sphere; private rights cease to exist in the instance of public menace.... ?? interest against intrusion.... Clearly, law enforcers only have the interest of the public in mind during episodes of monitoring on vulnerable areas.... Although the benefits of surveillance technology may have considerable impact on peoples' living conditions, its basic technique threatens the foundation of individual rights to privacy, possibly outweighing public welfare for private privileges.
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This paper seeks to respond by providing legal advice to the Israeli government as to the legality of a military strike to prevent Iran developing a nuclear weapons capacity to the following factual circumstances.... This paper attempts to explore the idea of the possibility of using self-defense....