Music and Physiological Health - Assignment Example

Health Psychology

QUESTION 1

How music can be an effective coping mechanism

Music has tunes and lyrics that can influence a person’s feeling. Music plays a significant role as a component of relieving stress. It’s a kind of a coping strategy that can substitute, refresh and stimulate one’s moods hence welcoming liveliness.

One Research Study for music and physiological health

A research study for music and physiological health was done by Garver, Weintraub, Scheier, (1989). The research was based on the relation of music to physiological health, and the role music plays in physiological health.

One Research Study for music and behavioral health

The research study is one done currently by Swedish researchers Terjestam, Jouper, and Johannson, (2010); the research study was based on how music can be a component of forgoing behavioral health; majorly stress and how music could be used to cope up with stress as an example of behavioral health profoundly.

QUESTION 2

Sapolsky cautions used against drawing a cause

Immunity is the main health indicator, so one’s health related disease can be accumulated from traditional medicine background which can be a cause. The other option is influence and addiction of age-mates and teens peers that are in a specific stage of adolescence. Conditions based on the Sapolsky on causes of diseases such as chronic illness is effective in this case.

Effect relationship between stress and illness

Illness stimulates stress since when immunity is triggered a lot of energy is involved, and the body becomes either relieved or suppressed. Stress is a situation of one being disturbed by a health problem or any other related disturbance; this can result in illness of any kind since the body is not relaxed. Illness is the state of being unfit or unwell based on health conditions. Illness also plays a major role in contributing stress (Ragin, 2011).

Identify and explain two of Sapolsky’s reasons why we cannot show a causal relationship between these two factors.

They relate to each other, one can be a causative agent of the other; Illness can result due to stress which can be because of health related issues and drug use due to the effect of the drugs that are harsh commonly on the teens that still have weak immune systems. Another reason is that illness and stress are health associated factors that are accumulated by immune-based technical conditions.

QUESTION 3

Definition of Cells based on fighting disease illness

T helper,

These cells assist the system by producing Cytokines, agents that produce antibodies to fight the attacking virus. These cells assist in producing the cytotoxin that interferes or destroys invading virus and helps in the maturation of B-cells.

T cytotoxin

This measures the level or rather the extent to which the body cells are in a position or able to kill unique and foreign organisms. They are killer cells that destroy cells with the infected virus.

T suppressor,

It serves the purpose of the off-switch, they show the functions of the immune system by sending messages to limit or reduce the activity of the Tc and Th cells the moment or once the immune system has accomplished its work of destructing or destroying them. These cells show the immune system by limiting or reducing the activity of the invading or attacking antigens have been dealt with and eliminated to prevent destruction to the immune system.

B-memory

B memory recalls prior invading or attacking micro-organisms and identifies or rather recognize them when representing themselves quicker recognition assists in the process of destruction of foreign antigens.

QUESTION 4

Traditional Medicines have contributed greatly to the development of Western medicines.

Traditional medicine to begin is a term related to medical practices, knowledge, beliefs in a culture whose practices predate those of western medicine. They constitute the use of plant, mineral based medicines, animal related medicines and spiritual technique of handling individual’s health needs. More of traditional medicine shares four significant principles, a belief in connection with the particular individual, earth as well as energy or force. This has greatly enhanced and widened the development of western medicine. The traditional medicine dealt with every cultural approach of health issues and making them right. Traditional medicine implies knowledge about medical practices that upheld the western medicine based on the principles and beliefs (Ragin, 2011).

Explain how Chinese Traditional Medicine has aided our understanding of treatment for chronic

Illness

The Chinese Traditional Medicine is also known as Traditional Chinese Medicine. The Chinese have boosted our knowledge of treatment for chronic illness in that medicine providers taught in CTM trained to probe both physiological and psychological determinants of health. So instead of just searching for a proximal cause of illness, the health specialists in CTM will explore the relationship among the parts that are affected, emotional states, the related areas as well as the physical and the environmental factors causing disharmony. This is a wide disclosure of how a disease should be approached thus a better understanding of the treatment for chronic illness.

QUESTION 5

What is Glucocorticoids?

Glucocorticoids are inflammatory agents that we know exhibit or play a technical role in response to immune defenses when the body is exposed to a stressor. The glucocorticoids aid in fighting and supporting the immune system in fighting invading or attacking viruses.

What is the role of Glucocorticoids in responding to short-term stress?

Here it plays a role in returning the body to allostasis or the normal internal set points for the body’s blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature and other internal measures. To expand, when experiencing prolonged of the chronic stress, the glucocorticoids may remain high, these high levels could incite or trigger a suppression of the body’s immune system that expose the body to illness like a Chronic infection as well as a clogging of the arteries known as atherosclerosis.

What is the role of Glucocorticoids in responding to long-term stress?

Here it plays a constructive role in preserving and maintaining the health of some organs. To expand, if the body were to remain in an activated state or condition for too long, it could cause harm and damage to body organs. This role is very significant since the long-term effect is deadly and kills the body immunity until the weakest point of death.

QUESTION 6

The problems associated with driving while talking on a cell phone

Fatal accidents; this is commonly caused by drivers who talk on a cell phone while stirring the wheels, they lose the concentration on the stirring wheel and diverge it to the phone which makes them lose control causing fatal accidents that are for their likeness. It causes health hazards associated with hearing due to the strong wind blowing the ear while the car is on the move. When the driver is on a cell phone and the talking goes for long, and he thinks he is delayed, and he speeds up, it is unhealthy due to serious injuries that can be sustained, and any slight awkward move the whole vehicle falls and can burst into flames.An expected emergency breaks due to surprises they accumulate from their phone conversation applying it to the vehicle upon trying to demonstrate before they realize they are drivers.

The severity of cell phone effects on the population

The teens adapt the kind of behavior at a high rate, they copy and would like to experiment and have their stories and moments about it. However, it is also a lesson to the young generation and the rest of the population on the dangers of the cell phone while on the stirring wheel especially on the health associated problem, the bloody accidents, which are a great loss to the population. Teenagers quickly pick up the weird behavior once they are not communicated to since the technical stage pushes others; an adolescent stage which cost them their lives and they are a moderate part of the population (Ragin, 2011).

Age cohorts that are mostly affected by talking on a cell phone while driving

The teens, more so the ones that still exist in the adolescence stage are highly practicing this kind of unhealthy behavior that may cause damage to their health through ear damage or serious accidents. The age that commonly associates with the luxurious driving is the age from 16 to 19 that are stilled pushed to the corner by their emotions; they would want to converse while taking their rides.

The problems associated with driving on experimental drug use

Hallucinations, this causes the driver not to see clearly on the road, very common problem of drugs on their users especially to drivers. It has effects on the driver’s control while on the wheel and can drastically lead to subsequent loss of control of a car by the driver on the use. Over speeding, drugs that stimulate the body can react with the driver’s body enacting them with more energy that pushes them to drive at high speeds which push everything on their way and is very hazardous since it can lead to serious energy. Unexpected accidents, any driver who is qualified that is on use drugs can cause unexpected accidents due to the push effect emitted by the drug that makes drivers think there are geniuses and steady hence making unexpected moves that are dangerous (Ragin, 2011).

The severity of experimental drug use on the population

It influences some of the percentage of the population who believes that drugs make a driver drive the whole night and that it’s healthy and would like to experiment find themselves accumulating hallucination and road accidents that are frequent. On the other hand, a part of a population will take precaution of the health records and research about the drug use on the driver and will be precautionary and tight on keen driving. Drug use has diverse health effects that through the driver a greater population on the road suffer. Mostly the middle-aged that often can’t do without drug use are the great influential on the society, and the health of a specific population is adversely affected.

Age Cohorts that are mostly affected by the experimental drug use while driving

Teens still play a major role here the adolescence stage. Those that want to experiment if the health research about a specific drug is valid. Few old people subscribe to drugs while driving. The huge effect is posted to the teenagers especially the age of 16 to 19 commonly are subscribed to drugs.

Experimental drug use as the greatest potential in affecting a greater population

Drug use mixes with blood and interferes with the body immunity-weakening it; this is transferred to the whole body that now becomes completely watered with the drug, and it overwhelms the immunity hence the drug user is subscribed to do anything dangerous. One of the most dangerous is hallucination, a health effect related to drug abuse that makes one see things upside down and not clearly which is dangerous for a driver this can make him cause the deadliest accident on a large population.

Justification of my choice of the greatest potential effect on drivers

I vividly support experimental drug use as the potential effect on drivers. Drugs have a strong effect, some of the effects are long-term, and some are short-term, on the drive. A great subscription of the drug, on the driving process the driver may experience the short term effects that might react with his body very quick, some of the short terms are sleep, nervousness which can cause the driver his life. Drug use stimulates the normal functioning of the body which can make drivers over speed risking lives of thousands of people. The drugs take time to get washed away in the blood and immune system as a whole due to the long-term effect, a cell phone once the conversation is finished the risk is lowered.

Health Policy that can be taken about this behavior

An introduction of a drug detective machine that is used to inspect cars and motor vehicles on the road and to put a strict rule on the purchase and sale of drugs by roadsides and car stopping stages as well as car parking places.

Reference

Ragin, D. F. (2011). Health psychology: An interdisciplinary approach to health. London; New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.