Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection - Essay Example

Following Are Issues Within The Global Political And Social Systems Within Which International Corporations Reside. Issues to Be Addressed: HIV/AIDS Introduction “Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection” and “Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome” (HIV/AIDS) is an epidemic, which has grasp humankind decade after decades. In the mid-1980’s, HIV/AIDS syndrome had been noticed throughout the globe. In present scenario, HIV/AIDS is the biggest issues among poverty and illiteracy, which has affected maximum life from developed and developing countries. HIV/AIDS has created a negative impact on urban as well as rural society of the world. AIDS is an enduring, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the HIV. This disease can be transmitted through unclean blood transfusions, from mother to child during pregnancy and hypodermic needles. HIV/AIDS infection in the present day cannot be cured. With the diverse research in medical science new medication have been invented by doctors. This medicine has dramatically reduced HIV/AIDS disease progression among human body. However, it is vital to state that HIV/AIDS has ruined and affected most of population in Africa, Asia and Haiti. Moreover, HIV/AIDS disease leads to discrimination among multicultural human being. HIV/AIDS was recognised for the first time by the United States Centre for Disease Control and Prevention in the year 1981. As per the 2012 reports, 35.3 million people of the population were having HIV/AIDS throughout globe. HIV/AIDS is a virus attached with blood cells. HIV/AIDS viruses cause the cells to burst, destroying and releasing replicated viruses to infect other cells. In this manner, HIV viruses spread to other cells replicating themselves and destroy all unaffected cells of human body. To spread awareness about this virus every sector such as educational institution, corporate organisations have come forward to prevent this epidemic from modern society (Stolley & Glass, 2009; Way, 1994). The objective of this study is to discuss the roles of actors, agents and institutes of society to prevent HIV/AIDS virus. Issue Current State In present scenario, sustainability is the most important factor for every human being. In order to strengthen the growth of sustainability government of every country have taken different measures for preserving natural resources. The recent financial crisis has made human being more cautious about the consumption of natural resources. Sustainability development implies to the fulfilment of several conditions such as preserving overall balance, respect for environment and preventing exhaustion of natural resources. Nowadays, every developed and developing country takes diverse measures to protect natural resources and save human life from epidemics. Due to, illiteracy and unawareness most of the human being from rural as well as urban society are affected through various harmful virus or diseases. As per the reports, in the United States more than 50,000 new HIV/AIDS infection occur every year. HIV/AIDS is the most common infection, which has slowed down and affected human being survival rate. As per the statistics, in 2011 more than 20% women were diagnosed with HIV. To enhance the growth of human being every countries women must be physically and mentally fit. Therefore, it can be stated that a healthy woman is responsible to improve the family. As per UNAIDS Gap report 2014, “the rate of new HIV infections among black women in 2010 was 20 times that of white women and nearly five times that of Hispanic women” (Kiser Family Foundation, 2014). The below chart depicts 2011 Top Ten States/Areas by Number and Rate of New HIV Diagnoses: Source: (Kiser Family Foundation, 2014) From the above statistics, it has been observed that the United States is vastly affected by HIV/AIDS virus. In the present day context, people of the United States majorly suffer from HIV/AIDS virus. Due to, HIV/AIDS infection the United States sustainability development growth has been stagnated to a considerable extent (Kiser Family Foundation, 2014). Global Engagement To prevent HIV/AIDS the United States government developed varied global engagement. However, lack of protection, stigma, gender inequality and discrimination have been observed by all United Nation Member States as the foremost obstacles in attaining access to HIV treatments, preventions, care and support. Most of the government officials have stated HIV/AIDS to be a vital part of human rights. In this regard, “International Guidelines on HIV and Human Rights” jointly published Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and UNAIDS guidelines for state action. Moreover, the General Assembly of UN formed human rights treaties to protect women and children from HIV/AIDS infection. As per the general recommendation, Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) applied gender analysis for HIV/AIDS and to increase public awareness particularly among women and children about the varied risks and affects of HIV/AIDS infection. As a part of global engagement most of the non-government organisations have made joint collaboration to prevent HIV/AIDS in the United States. To increase awareness about the same most of the NGO’s have involved celebrities to raise funds for HIV/AIDS affected people and create awareness. Nowadays, most of the well-known personalities develop charitable organisations to support and prevent HIV/AIDS. The UN Secretary-General Report has implemented a strong human rights-based approach to reduce stigma and discrimination of HIV/AIDS affected people. The UN commission has also adopted numerous resolutions for prevention of HIV/AIDS from the society, which includes Resolutions 1989/1, 1999/49, 2004/26, and 2004/35. The human council has been annually adopting two resolutions to protect and generate awareness about HIV/AIDS. To increase awareness and concern for HIV/AIDS infection the United Nations Population Fund (UNPF), WHO, UNICEF and ILO has jointly contributed noteworthy codes of practices to protect workers’ health and safety at work. The United Nation High Commissioner for Human Rights and United Nations Programme On HIV/AIDS have jointly developed guidelines to assist states in implementing human rights norms in the context of HIV/AIDS, these are “The International guidelines On HIV/AIDS and Human Rights’ (2002)” (Vaughan & Arsneault, 2013). Economic Impacts HIV/AIDS has developed a negative impact on countries economy considerably. As a developed country, the United States has been recognized as an important destination for earning. People from different countries have been coming to the United States to have a quality life style. Due to HIV/AIDS infection most of the people has faced discrimination in workplace, institutions and others. It is noteworthy that owing to, lack of nutrition, healthcare prevention and medicine large number of HIV/AIDS victims are present in the United States. People suffering from HIV/AIDS will not be able to work effectively as per the mental setup of the society and thus an economic gap will be created in the society. From the research, it has been seen that most of semi-skilled and skilled labor are majorly affected with HIV/AIDS infection due to lack of awareness and illiteracy. For every country workforce is the main support to enhance economic growth. Due to HIV/AIDS infection, productivity rate of labors has been reduced day-by-day as they have lost their confidence level due to the discrimination faced. For this reason, their income levels have reduced to a considerable extent. HIV/AIDS have also disproportionately affected women. For this reason, large number of women who are employed in varied sectors such as education, small industry may be disproportionately economically hampered by HIV/AIDS. This infection always develops racial and sex discrimination among varied parts of the United States. This kind of result impacts the economy and leads to slower growth. The life expectancy growth has been reduced for that infection to a large extent (Kiser Family Foundation, 2014). The below diagram depicts changes in life expectancy from 1960 to 2002. Source: (Kiser Family Foundation, 2014) The growth of HIV/AIDS infection has also created a negative effect on tax. HIV/AIDS has seriously weakened and reduced the resources available for public expenditure such as education and developed pressure for states finances and stagnant economic growth. As per the global report, most of countries economic and life expectancy growth rate has fallen down after mid-80. To improve the economic and life expectancy growth rate government and non-government organizations have developed awareness to remove discrimination from the society (Way, 1994). Institutional Organizations Governmental and non-governmental organizations have been playing a vital role to reduce HIV/AIDS from varied regions of the United States. To fight with these epidemics local, national and international organizations has been taking different measures for different age groups. In current scenario, prevention of HIV/AIDS from every part of the country is the major aim of local community, Governmental and non-governmental organizations. To prevent this epidemic from society social organizations has developed strategies and programs to create awareness regarding the same. At the initial phases of HIV/AIDS epidemic, these organizations primarily focused on preventing HIV transmission through physical interaction. With the changing complexities the HIV/AIDS prevention strategy has been altered. Decade after decade the strategies has been changed by organizations to reduce rate of HIV/AIDS by not only creating awareness but also providing them proper information regarding the causes and effects of the diseases. In this regards, varied organizations has been formed around the globe to prevent the increasing trend of HIV/AIDS. To prevent HIV/AIDS from children and mothers varied non-governmental organizations has been established such as WHO, UNICEF, GLOBAL HIV/AIDS organizations and more. These organizations have been continuously working for HIV/AIDS patients and to prevent them from this epidemic. To increase the level of prevention governmental organizations has taken varied policies and programs. Day-by-day population has been increasing around the globe, but half the population has been suffering from issues like poverty, illiteracy and HIV/AIDS. Every government and non-governmental organizations has tried to remove these issues from society for the well being of the people and the economic development. Due to some inconvenience organizations has been failing to minimize these issues from the society. “Centre for Disease Control and Prevention” as a governmental organization every year takes different prevention steps to improve health conditions of HIV/AIDS patients. “The AIDS Organizations (TASO)”, “AIDS Foundation of South Africa”, “HIVSA”, “ACON”, “Australian Federation of AIDS Organizations” are global organizations, which are actively involved in dealing with HIV/AIDS issues (Way, 1994). All these organizations have been developing awareness around the globe for reducing the effect of AIDS. World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized public institute of the United Nation that is concerned with international health care. It is a global organization, which has played leading role to prevent HIV/AIDS. WHO has developed awareness campaigns throughout the world. WHO focuses to provide health related information to every age group of rural and urban areas. Every year, WHO publishes health reports to improve awareness within the society. On the other, UNICEF, GLOBAL HIV/AIDS and other organizations has been financially supporting HIV/AIDS patients and provide medical assistance. To reduce HIV/AIDS infection among the new born babies, these organizations provide free checkup camps for pregnant mothers and feed them with nutrition foods and medicines. To decrease HIV/AIDS infection among youngster organizations spread awareness regarding the importance of having safe sex (Way, 1994). Various industries are taking steps to reduce the negative effect of HIV/AIDS by creating awareness and providing information through proper counseling. Nowadays, varied HIV/AIDS affected people are facing different racial as well as sex discrimination. In order to minimize this problem from society governmental and non-governmental organizations have been arranging awareness campaigns to develop a positive environment in the society. In most of the rural areas, it is witnessed that due to the negative mindset of people neighbors killed HIV/AIDS affected patient as a measure to reduce HIV/AIDS. On the other side, in African region most of people are being homeless and jobless because of HIV/AIDS affection. To reduce this kind of inhuman nature from the society and develop a fair place for HIV/AIDS affected patients this governmental and non-governmental organization has played a tremendous role. With the help of these governmental and non-governmental organizations the life of HIV/AIDS affected people are becoming easier and normal to a considerable extent. These organizations are creating awareness regarding the spread of HIV and are reflecting the fact that it is not a communicable disease. However, it is evident that few years back, most of HIV/AIDS affected people lived in stigma and could not stand in the society but, these organizations improved their life style to create a new arena (Way, 1994). Industry/Industries Nowadays, healthcare industries are performing as social responsibilities to assist the society to a considerable extent. For this reason, huge numbers of HIV/AIDS infected patients are being provided with free medical support. Healthcare industry provides support to pregnant mother so that they can enjoy pre and post medical care from hospital in a limited amount. Doctors and other officials of health care industries also provide free medical checkup monthly. Due to lack of medical facilities, people of rural area cannot take appropriate treatment during HIV/AIDS infection. In present scenario, healthcare industry has been providing tele health service for the effectiveness of people. Through this service, rural people can take help from doctors any time and avoid the negative consequences of this disease (Vaughan & Arsneault, 2013). On the other side, pharmaceutical and tourism industry has taken initiation to prevent HIV/AIDS from society. The pharmaceutical companies have provided free medical support during medical campaigns. Tourism industry is one the biggest sector. Tourism companies have tied up with NGO’s to prevent HIV/AIDS. Besides, healthcare industry, hospitality sectors also involve themselves in preventing HIV/AIDS. Various hospitality industries are taking measures by creating awareness and spreading knowledge in to reduce the number of HIV/AIDS people in the society. These industries are taking measures to inform people the risk of having unprotected sex. For instance, Zambia Tourism industry has been taking measures to provide awareness about HIV/AIDS among customers. The Zambia group has join hand with the United States HIV/AIDS prevention council. On the other hand, transport industry has also come forward to prevent HIV/AIDS by taking various initiatives. Transport is considered to be a social vector in terms of spreading the disease as the sector are involved in injecting drugs as well as commercial sex. Moreover, communication arena such as stations and airports acts as meeting points for various high risk groups further initiating the spread of disease. Thus the transportation sector is also taking initiative to reduce the disease by providing knowledge and creating awareness among the people (Vaughan & Arsneault, 2013). South Carolina HIV/AIDS council, Presidential council on HIV/AIDS, WA AIDS Council, and AIDS Councils all play an effective role in the field of HIV/AIDS protection. These councils quarterly arrange meetings and recommend policies for HIV/AIDS prevention through taking various measures. These councils also provide medical and financial support to poor patients from rural areas. Every council consists of assembly members and to fight against HIV/AIDS, councils and multinationals have made strategies for the welfare of the society. In the year 2000, HIV/AIDS epidemic began to emerge in countries beyond such as Russia, China and India. To reduce this epidemic that time the U S President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPEAR) and Global Fund to Fight AIDS had been delivered on a global scale. These councils also developed strategies to reduce HIV/AIDS in a minimum time for the safety of people (Vaughan & Arsneault, 2013). Global Commission on HIV and The Law, National HIV/AIDS Commission, Tanzania Commission for AIDS, Uganda AIDS Commission, Global Commission on HIV and the Law- UNDP and HIV/AIDS Commission all are prior commissions’ of the world to reduce the HIV/AIDS. Global Commission on HIV and The Law is an advisory group that generates and build consensus around the evidence base. Every commission has been making policies based on Commission on HIV and The Law issues and provides protection to infected patients. These commissions have provided a positive support in terms of varied policies. In present scenario, HIV/AIDS affected people have every kind of freedom to live their life like normal human being due to the efforts of the social organization. HIV/AIDS affected patient can participate in any kind of public gathering. In the 19h century, HIV/AIDS affected people were recognized as a victim among general people. For that infection, most of the people were not given admission to school collages. People from rural area never got accurate job in urban industries. Now with the help of global commissions and council’s law and policies HIV/AIDS affected people are getting financial support and public recognition (Vaughan & Arsneault, 2013). It is evident that there are various forms through which HIV /Aids can be spread. Having unprotected sex, using contaminated syringes and transmission of HIV from mother to child is evident for the increase in the number of this disease. Corporations Nowadays, varied public and private sectors take initiatives to prevent HIV/AIDS infection from society. Due to HIV/AIDS epidemic various youngster have lost their life in early ages. To minimize the rate most of the corporate organizations have developed program to provide support those HIV/AIDS affected people. With the help of globalization, nowadays, every multination performs social work for internal as well as external employee of organization. To maintain workforce productivity and improve motivation organizations provide support to HIV/AIDS affected people and encourage them to improve their performance level. To sustain in competitive market place every organization need to implement Corporate Social Responsibility policy to improve internal and external environment of company. Likewise, government and non-governmental organizations multinationals arrange awareness campaigns and counseling session for its internal employees who are affected with HIV/AIDS infection, so that they do not feel low. The multinational organizations also provide financial support to governmental and non-governmental organizations for better effectiveness (Vaughan & Arsneault, 2013). As per the report, Microsoft with regard to its corporate social responsibility has been ranked first by reputation institution’s 2012 CSR Reptrak report. Every well-known organization act as a philanthropic organization for the betterment of the society. For instance, Apple, Mercedes-Benz, Yumz Brands, Hyundai, and others provide financial and medical support to HIV/AIDS affected people. With the help of multinationals and councils, HIV/AIDS patients get comfortable amount of compensations and medical support to sustain in society and lead a respectful life. In 2008, Coca Cola Company launched a Global HIV/AIDS Policy, which provided treatment, education, and reasonable accommodation to HIV/AIDS affected patients as a part of the corporate social responsibility (Coca-Cola Company, 2014). Corporate from South Asia region invested large amount of capital to minimize HIV/AIDS disease from society as well as from workplaces. In every industrial level, managerial team has implemented policy and programs for its employees. To make world, free from HIV/AIDS issue every corporate organization have published journals, make ad campaigns for strengthening the prevention campaign. Nowadays, corporate hire celebrities from movie and sports to generate awareness among rural areas as people think the celebrities to be their role model. Technological intervention has developed a new path for every industry to increase awareness among rural as well as urban people. With the help of mass communication corporate small industries have generated messages to reduce discrimination in society. Nowadays, every corporate have its own websites and page in social networking sites. Presently, teenagers are considered to be the regular users of social networking sites. For that reasons, private organizations and institutes use social networking sites to produce e-journals about HIV/AIDS and its effect in society (Vaughan & Arsneault, 2013). Therefore, technology innovation has played a positive role for spreading awareness among society. Nowadays, in most of the region people accept HIV/AIDS affected persons in every field due to the awareness in the society. The inhumanity has decreased in most of the rural and urban areas about HIV/AIDS affected people. For that reason, rate of HIV/AIDS prevention initiative has upsurge around the globe. New age technological models and tools develop a positive impact among the society. Every corporate house now invests its money to healthcare industry, which also improve treatment process for HIV/AIDS (Vaughan & Arsneault, 2013). Every corporate group has made every kind of afford to minimize this issue from society. The bank officials have also come forward to eradicate the issue of HIV/AIDS in the society. Banks have its outlets in every part of the world and have diverse workforce from different locations and culture Due to the diverse work culture and diversity most of the staff are affected with the issue of HIV/AIDS. To improve HIV/AIDS affected persons conditions bank officials have implement policies for the safety and security of the same. For instance, Standard Chartered bank has included policy to protect human rights and dignity of HIV/AIDS infected persons. As per the policy, employees with HIV/AIDS infection will be treated in the same way as other staff and subject to their health (Standard Chartered, (n.d). International Labor Organisation (ILO) has published handbook for its employees to generate awareness about HIV/AIDS in the workplace. This handbook contains many precaution policies and models to increase awareness among workforce and motivate HIV/AIDS affected person for improving their lifestyle and productivity level in the organizations. This handbook represents different modules like “de-stigmatization and non-discrimination of people living with HIV/AIDS: shattering myths and misconceptions”, “care and support”, “education and preventing” and “networking and referral”. This kind of handbook played an important role to prevent HIV/AIDS from corporate sectors as preventive measures (International Labour Organisation, 2008). Personal Opinion on the Issue HIV/AIDS is a global issue, which has damaged the life of people from past decades. Every sector such as healthcare, industrial and others have effectively addressed this issue among public to create awareness. On the other side, unawareness also developed a negative environment in society regarding people affected with HIV. With the changing scenario, HIV/AIDS is regarded as a strong issue in the global arena. Nowadays, varied government and non-governmental councils has focused on this issue in serious way to eradicate the negative impact of the virus and create awareness amid people regarding safe sex and others. Every government has implemented policies especially for HIV/AIDS affected people. In the past, HIV/AIDS affected people had faced discrimination within workplace due to lack of awareness. This kind of discrimination has affected employees’ productivity considerably. For that reason, global economic growth has been hampering in the past. To change this situation and enhance global economic growth government as well as private councils and commissions are recommending policies and programs to a certain extent (Vaughan & Arsneault, 2013). On the other side, new age technology and communication pattern has supported this issue and helped in generating awareness among every age group. From the research, it has been found that most of teenagers or young people are affected by HIV/AIDS. Through social networking sites healthcare and industry have been spreading awareness to minimize infection level among teenagers or young people. Nowadays, non-government organizations have formed campaign for school and college students to provide correct information about HIV/AIDS and make them aware regarding the facts. HIV/AIDS has been spreading among different individual due to transmission of unpurified blood, or injecting same needle to another individual. This instance is due to the lack of awareness regarding the same. With the help of electronic media, internet and awareness campaigns healthcare officials from rural and urban area are taking preventive measures. In order to spread awareness among common individuals who worked in transport or hospitality sectors philanthropic groups of these sectors needs to be provided with information regarding HIV/AIDS infection to eradicate the issue (Vaughan & Arsneault, 2013). As per my view every sector has efficiently provided information and awareness about HIV/AIDS infection. The CSR activities of every industry have been providing financial support to HIV/AIDS infected persons to reduce the effect of discrimination. International Labor Organisation (ILO) has published handbook to addressed HIV/AIDS and its effects. Moreover, in mid-80 when this epidemic has been discovered that time due to lack of medical support and proper financial support millions of people died. Therefore, government and non-governmental organizations are taking corrective measures to save millions of life through proper information sharing and knowledge (Vaughan & Arsneault, 2013). In present scenario, most of the people from rural areas are still affected through this virus. People of developing and underdeveloped countries have been unknowingly infected by HIV/AIDS. Due to lack of connectivity and literacy people from underdeveloped area people were unable to get proper information regarding the issue and hence were affected with disease. As per my opinion, government and non-governmental organizations have to be more concerned and arrange educational campaigns to remove disbeliefs and discriminations about HIV/AIDS for a healthy lifestyle. People of urban areas are more knowledgeable and hence discrimination faced by the HIV/AIDS affected person has reduced to a considerable extent. However, l this issue of discrimination in the society is faced in every parts of world (Blendon et al., 2010). Assessment To prevent HIV/AIDS from every part of society governmental and non-governmental organizations has played an important and essential role. From the mid-90’s varied organizations, councils and commissions has implemented policies to improve life style of HIV/AIDS infected people. In present scenario, multinationals also invest capitals for the betterment of HIV/AIDS affected people and propose policies and regulations to avoid discrimination in workplace. Global companies like Coca-Cola, Hyundai, Apple, Mercedes-Benz, and Yumz Brands have implemented policies and programs to support HIV/AIDS affected people financially. In most of the part, HIV/AIDS infected people do not sustain long due to poor economic conditions and lack of medical support. Healthcare industry has been protecting pregnant mother and its baby from HIV/AIDS infection with proper medical support. With the help of corporate social responsibility activities, corporate are taking measures to create awareness and knowledge. As per the reports, 35.3 million people suffering from HIV/AIDS around the globe. The support of tourism and hospitality sector towards prevention of HIV/AIDS has created a new dimension to reduce this epidemic to a large extent (Blendon et. al., 2010). To solve this issue and remove its stains from society government and private organization have to work together. Presently, government and private organizations have promoted this issue individually in a large scale. Due to that reason, modern generations has changed their perception about this issue and are taking steps to create awareness in the society by reducing discrimination. People of different age group have been talked about freely. Nowadays, parents discuss about HIV/AIDS infection with their young children. Internet has generated a positive attitude about HIV/AIDS person among its subordinates and peers groups. Furthermore, to make the awareness level more improved and effective government and private organizations, industries, councils and commission have to take initiative to work jointly. Currently, individually these organizations, commissions and councils have made a mark in rural as well as urban people by providing awareness. To make the HIV/AIDS prevention camp more effective and fast all organizations, commission and councils have to join hands for better implementation of policies in future (Blendon et al., 2010). Presently, most of developed countries government, private, commission and council are working jointly to solve this epidemic situation from its region. Similarly, every government and private organizations, commission and councils have to be united to prevent the growth of issue. Globalization has provided a chance to every individual of the country to reduce this issue from its root. Hence, due to illiteracy and poor connectivity HIV/AIDS infection has been spreading in rapid growth. As per the report, more than thousand people from African region are suffering from HIV/AIDS. These people are not getting proper medical support from any organizations or information about the same. To improve HIV/AIDS prevention level in every rural area different government and private organizations have to work and provide information from the glass root level. In general, government and private organizations are organizing awareness campaigns among semi-urban and urban areas. Due to lack of time constraint and facilities organizational employees cannot take part actively in this awareness camps. Thus, all governmental and private organizations, commissions and councils need to jointly perform these activities to overcome this issue rapidly and efficiently (Stolley & Glass, 2009). Recommendations To solve this issue at the earliest government organizations, councils and commissions have to make more easy policies, which can generate a secure place for every HIV/AIDS affected people. Like International Labor Organizations (ILO), every industrial organization can publish journals to avoid discrimination in workplace and provide proper information. In most of the semi-rural areas, HIV/AIDS affected people are not efficiently performing in their workplace due to sexual discrimination. This kind of discrimination hampers productivity and de-motivates employees. Due to that situation most of the organizations has been facing financial loss. Global economic pitfall has developed a crisis for every developed and developing country. To sustain in an organizations policy needs to be formulated, which provide a positive effect on HIV/AIDS affected people. To make these people comfortable on workplace organizational official offer them different section and arrange weekly counseling session to improve their motivation level (Stolley & Glass, 2009). On the other hand, to reduce HIV/AIDS infection doctors and other medical professional have to be more concerned about hygiene level at their workplace. Presently, HIV/AIDS infection has been found among in new born babies as well. To reduce this infection among babies healthcare professionals and non-governmental organizations has provided free medical checkup for pregnant women. It has been observed that due to economic crisis most of pregnant women cannot go for monthly checkup. To diminish these situations, healthcare industry has to arrange free medical checkup camp and provides medical support to those pregnant women who suffered from HIV/AIDS. This way HIV/AIDS infection can be prevent from newborn babies and pregnant women (Stolley & Glass, 2009). As per the research, it has been observed that most of youngsters are majorly suffering from HIV/AIDS infection. To increase their sustainability level educational institutes and other organizations have to respond appropriately to provide proper guidance and create awareness about HIV/AIDS infection. Nowadays, varied Non-governmental organizations have provided free counseling sessions for teenagers to provide information about HIV/AIDS. To enhance prevention for HIV/AIDS infection government and private organizations can use social networking site and emails for provide information to youngsters and teenagers. On the other side, through social networking sites organizations arrange a counseling session for parents. In order to spread awareness youngsters and teenagers from rural areas, non-governmental organizations can arrange awareness camps and provide protection for avoid HIV/AIDS infection in future. To reduce this infection from every age group organizations have to provide proper education (Stolley & Glass, 2009). To prevent or minimize the level of HIV/AIDS infection from people life financial help is required. Due to financial crisis, most of HIV/AIDS infected individual cannot get medical support. Government and private organizations can provide financial help to HIV/AIDS infected people to take medical support and sustain in society (Stolley & Glass, 2009). Conclusion From the above study, it has been observed that HIV/AIDS infection can be minimized through the support of government and non-government organizations, council and commissions. With the help of awareness campaign and medical support, people from rural and urban areas can be save themselves from the exposure of HIV/AIDS infection. New technology along with industrial has initiated positive development plans for HIV/AIDS affected people. With the proper financial help and education HIV/AIDS infection can be eradicated largely from society. Corporate organizations and healthcare industry has provided a strong support to prevent HIV/AIDS from spreading. This kind of initiative can help in minimizing HIV/AIDS infection in coming future. References Blendon, R.J., Brodie, R. & Altman, D. E. (2010). American public opinion and health care. New York: CQ Press. Coca-Cola Company. (2014). HIV/ aids. Retrieved from http://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-company/hiv-aids International Labour Organisation. (2008). Managing HIV/aids in the workplace. Employers handbook for action, 1-106. Kiser Family Foundation. (2014). The HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States. Retrieved from http://kff.org/hivaids/fact-sheet/the-hivaids-epidemic-in-the-united-states Standard Chartered. (n.d.). Human and legal rights of hiv/aids infected staff. HIV/AIDS Policy, 1-9. Stolley, K. S. & Glass, J. E. (2009). HIV/AIDS. United States of America: abc-clio. Vaughan, S. K. & Arsneault, S. (2013). Managing nonprofit organizations in a policy world. United States of America: CQ Press. Way, P. O. (1994). The impact of hiv-aids on world population. United States of America: Diane Publishing. Read More