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https://studentshare.org/psychology/1637559-na.
Instrumental aggression is aimed to obtain an object, privilege, or space with no intention of harming another individual.
Marty finds her boyfriend kissing another girl and beats him with her purse.
The action taken by Marty of beating her boyfriend with her purse was meant to inflict pain on him due to the emotional damage inflicted on her by the boyfriend kissing another girl. Therefore, it can be said that Marty's reaction, in this case, was of a hostile intent this is because Marty’s intention of hitting him with the purse was to cause the same magnitude of physical pain as was caused to her emotionally. Therefore, Marty’s psychological analysis would be of a hostile nature due to the physical harm intended to be felt.
Sally is angry with Michele for not inviting her to the party, so spreads false rumors about her.
The form of aggression displayed here is relational aggression that is also known as covert aggression or covert bullying which is a form of aggression meant to hurt one’s relationship or social status (Heuer, 1999). Therefore, in this case, Sally’s anger towards Michele led her to spread false rumors about her in order to affect or damage her social status within the school with the aim of trying to get individuals to side against Michele. Hence, the aggressive effect portrayed by Sally is relational aggression portrayed by the desire to spread false rumors about Michele.
A suicide bomber kills himself and 30 other people in a crowded bus in Jerusalem.
The form of aggression displayed here is a predatory one, which is developed from a hostile nature. Its main aim is to cause injury not only to themselves but to others, as well. Therefore, understanding the fact that the description given refers to a suicide bomber shows that the said individual is prepared to incur physical harm to him as well as to others (Youngs, 2009). It can be explained by the location chosen to commit the type of aggression which is a crowded bus. Therefore, it shows the intent to cause physical harm to others as well as himself. Therefore, the psychological analysis of the aggression displayed can be concluded to be of a predatory and hostile nature due to the intent of wanting to harm others.
In conclusion, aggression can be described as a behavior or disposition that could or is forceful, hostile, and attacking. Therefore, it may occur in retaliation as well as without provocation.
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