Psychology and Human Development Related Theories - Essay Example

Download file to see previous pages The essay "Psychology and Human Development Related Theories" presents the description of some of the theories that relate to psychology and human development such as Erik Erikson’s Developmental Theory, Sigmund Freud’s Psychosexual Theory of Development and Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory. This paper also discusses what the implications of these are for health care practice.
According to Erik Erikson’s Developmental Theory, there is a series of stages where we all travel through. There are conflicts, tasks, and issues that we must conquer in order to fairly deal with it. These can be bad or poor outcomes that rely on the environment and the individual’s history. There are eight stages of Erikson’s developmental theory. Of all the stages that Erikson proposed, the first stage remains to be the most important which is trust versus mistrust. This has been linked to several psychological problems occurring throughout a person’s life whether it be in his familial relationships, work, decisions in life, and outlook on life. A person may never proceed to his life if this stage is not completed.
According to Jean Piaget, children of various ages think differently from one another. Toddlers aren’t thinking the same way like school-aged children. Young children are cannot understand causality well unlike older children having the ability to explain what caused such events to happen. Piaget argued that children in one stage if they had not surpassed, will never progress to a more mature thinking. ...Download file to see next pagesRead More