Maintaining Health and Preventing Illness - Essay Example

People with Type A personalities have low self-esteem, low patience, and distrust towards fellow humans. These qualities result in irritation, anger, anxiety, and lack of sympathy; these symptoms indicate anxiety disorders. Experiencing anxiety disorders indicates or is associated with some form of cardiac issues. The psychology of individuals has a significant impact on their health. Association of psychological distress and chronic heart failure was established by Lesman-Leegte et al.’s (2006) study that indicated most of the patients with chronic heart failure were suffering from psychological distress, either in the form of depression or anxiety disorder.

Sogaard et al.’s (2008) research carried out with the purpose of investigating relationships between type A behavior pattern and psychological distress measured in middle-aged men participating in two surveys 28 years apart clearly indicated that Type A individuals had a high risk of developing psychological distress. Psychological distress needs to be managed through counseling and psychotherapy that can strengthen Type A individuals’ psychosocial characteristics towards more positive outcomes.

Aquarius et al. (2006) proved that younger people require higher social support in order to recover from the treatment of peripheral arterial disease (a type of heart disease). This social support is to enhance their psychosocial impressions of the self and surroundings.