Importance and Benefits of Wetlands - Essay Example

One can imagine the importance of wetlands by the idea that these wetlands provide sources on which the ecosystems are based. These wetlands actually provide support to the entire ecosystem. There are some plant species that can only and specifically survive in the wetlands i.e. water lilies, sedges, cypress, cattails, mangroves, and many more other species. These plant species, which are specific in the wetlands and can only grow in a certain environment, are the food for many other living organisms.

Therefore, we can say that the wetlands provide food for certain living organisms in the form of different plants. Like plants, there are many other marine animals, which are only specific to the wetlands. These animals are also wetland specific and cannot live in any other area except wetland. The rate of moisture can be seasonal or permanent on these wetlands. Similarly, in these wetlands, the water can be different depending upon the nature of the wetland. It can be freshwater, saltwater, marshes, brackish water.

The water present in the wetlands can be used in different ways. Like many other things in the natural environment, the wetlands are also disturbed by human activities. Human beings are using these wetlands for their own construction and other purposes. Another reason behind the problems with the wetlands is the increasing rate of pollution and especially water pollution. These pollution resources are actually destroying the natural habitat of many species, which are specific to the wetlands and cannot grow with a wetland area.

The negative impacts of human activities are very clear on these wetlands because they are being cleared or eroded by human beings. This erosion may destroy the natural chemical makeup of all the species, which are related to the habitat of wetlands, and thus a major portion of the wetlands can be shattered. Now it is the responsibility of the State or Government Officials to preserve the natural valuable resource in the form of wetlands. The Government should make rules and policies and then strictly implement them in the country.

There should be restrictions on all the activities, which can destroy or even disturb any wetland present in any geographical region. These policies should be global and thus implemented worldwide. In this way, it will be possible to preserve this natural gift of nature for many other living organisms.