Peculiarities of Metaphysics - Essay Example

We have gained the experience as far as the operations pertaining to cause and effect is concerned. The derived conclusion of these experiments that are based on these experiences and are not based on reasoning or another process of understanding. In broadest possible terms, metaphysics traditionally try to answer a couple of basic questions: What is available there? What is it looking like? A metaphysician generally tries to clarify the notion of the general people’s view towards the understanding about the world.

For example, possibilities, cause and effect, time and space, object and their properties and also existence. Ontology is the central branch of metaphysics that investigates the basic categories of being and their relations. Cosmetology is the other central branch of metaphysics that studies the origin, nature, dynamics and fundamental structure of the universe. Sometimes epistemology is also considered as a central branch of metaphysics. However, it is not confirmed. As far as the “Sceptical Doubts” is concerned there are two most basic types of knowledge, as said by Hume.

Those are matters of fact and the relations of ideas. P1: Human knowledge is either necessary or contingent. P2: It is the ultimate truth that there should be relations between the ideas. P3: Matters of fact are considered as contingent truth. Hence it can be concluded that human knowledge is comprised of either matter of fact or relations of ideas. Matters of fact definition… Most of our beliefs are regarded as matters of fact irrespective of their validity or truth – for example, natural science.

The inherent logical contingency does not allow inductive predictions and statements of matters of fact to the amount of knowledge. However, Hume feels that the sun will surely rise tomorrow like it does every day throughout his life and it would be absurd to think that the sun does not rise tomorrow.