Nursing Sampling and the Provision of Quality Healthcare - Essay Example

“These are adult patients who are 50 years and above living at their homes or in a group home and suffering from Hypertension. These groups of the elderly are unable to visit a physician. As such, it is important for nursing practitioners to visit them at their homes from time to time, such as three times a year to every six weeks in order to improve their compliance with medication and the reduction in exacerbation of the condition of the patients ” (Conforti, Hess, Holmboe & Lynn, 2011).

Hypothesis
Research Hypothesis – increase in the number of visits that a nursing practitioner makes to adult patients suffering from hypertension is an effective strategy in enhancing the capacity of patients to comply with medication as well as reduce the exacerbation of their condition (Cabrita, Costa & Henriques, 2012).
Null Hypothesis – the number of visits by a nursing practitioner to adult patients with hypertension has a drastic effect on the compliance of patients to their medication.

Variables with Operational Definitions
Aged patients suffering from hypertension - this covers the context of the research as this group forms the participants of the study, individuals aged fifty years and above, diagnosed with hypertension, and taking their medication.

Medication compliance – this refers to the ability of participants to continuously take prescribed medication as well as adhere to the right regimen, as well as fail to stop taking their medication without informing their provider.
Exacerbation of the condition of patients - this refers to the worsening conditions of hypertension especially associated with the failure of patients to stick to the prescribed medication (Conforti, Hess, Holmboe & Lynn, 2011).

Study Sample
The study sample incorporates men, and women aged fifty years, and above, their participation involves the diagnosis of hypertension, staying at home, mobility issues preventing physician visits, and taking of medication. Non-probability sampling is useful in this study sample considering the specificity of the desired sample. Researchers will also use convenience sampling as only the available individuals meeting the requirements and willing to participate will be in use (Cabrita, Costa & Henriques, 2012).

Methodology

The study follows a causal design, as there is a need to establish the relationship between dependent and independent variables, thereby allowing researchers to make informed conclusions concerning the effect of one variable of the study on another variable. Nursing practitioners’ visits are the independent variable while patients’ compliance with medication is the dependent variable, as well as the exacerbation of the patient’s conditions (Conforti, Hess, Holmboe & Lynn, 2011).

Extraneous Variables
Some of the extraneous variables that might affect study findings include the residence place of participants. Some of these participants might have assistance from family members or other members residing in nursing homes. Read More