Strategies for Theory Construction in Nursing - Essay Example

Nightingale accounts for the environmental theory while focusing on ventilation, light, warmth, effluvia, and noise tenets. Nightingale’s environment meta paradigm is informed by the aforementioned tenets. The focus here is the link between the environment and health. Nightingale argues that the environment informs nursing practices in one way or another. For instance, unsanitary conditions pose health risks and vice versa. The ventilation, light, warmth, effluvia, and noise tenets can be altered to influence the outcome of nursing practices.

Johnson’s metaparadigm is informed by social bonds, dependency, ingestion, elimination, procreation and gratification, aggression, and achievement tenets (Walker & Avant, 2011). The application of these tenets is broad and wide in relation to the nursing practice. Their integration into the nursing practice influences health completeness under the health context meta paradigm. Finally, Watson’s tenets include an altruistic value system, faith and hope, trust, sensitivity, feelings, solutions to problems, teaching and learning, addressing human needs, countering phenomenological forces, and enhancing an environment that is supportive (Walker & Avant, 2011). Tenets related to Watson are spread across the four aforementioned meta paradigms that inform nursing practices.