: Research Ethics and Research Process Components: Problem, Question and Literature Review - Assignment Example

the investigator could not achieve new codes). The study participants had at least 2 years of experience with no history of mental illness. This formed the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of nineteen participants were enrolled for the study (Adib-Hajbaghery, Khamechian & Alavi, 2012). The main data collection method utilized was open, semi-structure interviews. In the interviews, the nurses were asked to describe their normal day routine. They were then asked to express their perception and experiences pertaining to all levels and types of job stress within the nursing profession. The interviews were recorded on a MP3 device. In the same day of data collection, the data was transcribed word by word. Content analysis was used for data analysis according to the Krippendorff method (Adib-Hajbaghery, Khamechian & Alavi, 2012). The fundamental processes in Krippendorff method include unitizing, reduction and sampling, inference and data interpretation (Polit & Beck, 2010). Results Experiences and perceptions of the nurses were placed in three main categories: perception of occupational stress, prioritizing career over family life and professional interest. In the perception of occupational stress, nurses felt that they were in a constant alarm situation. The unpredictable and severe changes in patient health status were among the most notable stressful experiences faced by the participants. Workplace bitter events and excessive workload further compounded the intensity of the stress. Based on their experiences, the following factors were identified as major stressors for nurses: nurses’ shortage, lack of experience, poor social status, colleagues’ poor relations, irregularities in the organization and patients’ condition. The priority of work on personal life and family was also noted as a source of occupational stress (Adib-Hajbaghery, Khamechian & Alavi, 2012). The findings of this study will serve to inform hospital authorities on the points to address in order