Nazi Propaganda and the Success of the Fascist Movement - Essay Example

Nazi Propaganda and the Success of the Fascist Movement The triumph of Hitler’s propaganda to motivate the German and to win their support for his heinous crime against mankind ironically lies in the fact that he as well as his officials concerned with the propaganda was well-aware of their crime and the reactions of the common to his crime. His awareness and comprehensions of both of his crime and the true nature of the human psychology collectively assist him to avoid the unwanted reactions and repulsions of the common German and at the same time to ring the string of their heart. Necessarily Nazi propaganda had to include blunt lies, though engineered and tempered in a way that were capable of drawing the emotional convulsion. Hitler also was well aware of the crucial importance and weight of propaganda, as is revealed in his following speech, “it was less important to rack ones brains over organizational questions than to transmit the idea itself to a larger number of people” (Hitler chapter XI). Hitler devoted himself to propaganda in the first period of the Nazi movement because he believes that when a movement is to get the momentum, it should receive the support of propaganda. At the very beginning of the Nazi movement, he targeted to fill the nucleolus of his with the doctrine that would ultimately provide him support. The main lines of his propaganda are as following: “[1.] Every movement will first have to sift the human material it wins into two large groups: supporters and members. [2.] The function of propaganda is to attract supporters, the function of organization to win members” (Hitler chapter XI), (3) the enthusiasm of the supporters of the Nazi movement can be keep intact. 4. Propaganda is to win heart of the common people and to draw new members for the enforcement of the movement. 5. Through successful propaganda supporters of the movement can be made amenable. It necessarily inspires a member to bias another man of his or her acquaintance spontaneously. Indeed Hitler’s such point of view assists the movement to flourish within the shortest possible time and his movement also developed quickly. 6. Hitler believed that propaganda should help the supporters of the movement with moral defense. Consequently he outlined his propaganda in such a manner that it provides the supporters of the Nazi movement to defend themselves on moral background that ensures their enthusiasm. Hitler admits in his “Mein Kampf”, “Propaganda will consequently have to see that an idea wins supporters……Propaganda does not, therefore, need to rack its brains with regard to the importance of every individual instructed by it, with regard to his agility, capacity, and understanding, or character….” (Hitler chapter XI). Hitler successfully engages his propaganda to force his doctrine on the people but obviously in a way that draws their spontaneous participation. As a result the Nazi movement both as an organization and the movement of the people with blind emotion survived for a long time during the Second World War. The Nazi propagandas prove to be successful to work on the common people by engaging them to start from a standpoint and they accept them as their own upon the victory of them on the propaganda. Another success of the Nazi propaganda lies in the fact that it was competent to trace the nature human psychology. It acknowledged that the more the propaganda will comprehensibly prepared the general public, the sooner the victory of the doctrine will be possible. If the Nazi was a party or an organization, it was born through propaganda and ultimately it handled propaganda to survive itself. The Nazi propaganda believes in the fact that if as the propaganda of the party is not strong enough; the organizing force of the party should complement the lack. As Hitler says in his “Mien Kampf”: The first task of propaganda is to win people for subsequent organization; the first task of organization is to win men for the continuation of propaganda. The second task of propaganda is the disruption of the existing state of affairs and the permeation of this state of affairs with the new doctrine, while the second task of organization must be the struggle for power, thus to achieve the final success of the doctrine. (Hitler Mein Kampf) The striking success of the Nazi movement lies in the idea: the success of a new philosophy of life depends on the greater number of people, who are taught this new one. If the majority of the people of a country are well taught enough of the new idea, doctrine, or philosophy, the minority can be forced to the doctrine at a great ease. It necessarily means that any striking movement will spread its idea at the first place. The mass dissemination of an idea or doctrine serves a two-fold purpose. The first one is that it will create an environment that will force the people to believe the new one because of the pressure of the dissemination. The second one is that the propaganda itself will serve as the moral ground. Also the psychological insight of the Nazi propaganda helps the movement to spread quickly all over Germany and win the heart of the common people. It manipulates people’s hatred on an emotional background. The Nazi propaganda never ignores the fact that human hatred is longer lasting than any other emotion. So the Nazi made attempts to manipulate hatred of the common people against the evils of their enemy. They employed the artists in various fields, musicians, literary persons, and all sorts of communication systems to spread their propaganda that was targeted to arouse hatred. In the “Mein Kampf” Hitler has written: "Hate is more lasting than dislike, and the thrusting power for the mightiest upheavals on this earth has at all times come less from scientific recognition than from a fanaticism that fills the souls of the masses and in a forward-driving hysteria" (Chapter XI). Works Cited Hitler, Adolph. “Chapter xi: Propaganda and Organization”, Mein Kampf . etrieved from     Read More