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From Poverty to Social Exclusion: An Introduction to Social Policy - Essay Example

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The first step in this process was the Beveridge Report, prepared by the Inter-Departmental Committee on Social Insurance and Allied Services, chaired by…
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From Poverty to Social Exclusion: An Introduction to Social Policy
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urance “scheme of social insurance against interruption and destruction of earning power and for special expenditure arising at birth, marriage, or death”1. The scheme was based on six principles- flat rate of subsistence benefit, flat rate of contribution, unification of administrative responsibility, adequacy of benefit, comprehensiveness, and classification. The report aimed at redistribution of wealth so that the even the poor enjoyed the necessities; this was to be obtained through contributions by people from higher strata.

The population was divided into four main classes of working age and contributions by each class were set according to their capabilities. 1. Any proposals for the future, while they should use to the full the experience gathered in the past, should not be restricted by consideration of sectional interests established in the obtaining of that experience. 3. Social security must be achieved by co-operation between the State and the individual. The State should offer security for service and contribution.

The State in organizing security should not stifle incentive, opportunity, responsibility; in establishing a national minimum, it should leave room and encouragement for voluntary action by each individual to provide more than that minimum for himself and his family. Beveridge Report in spite of its futuristic approach and of being a genuine effort for lifting the standards of living of people remained a sore issue for feminist commentators. The main reason was that the report was not just archaic when it came to distinguishing men and women but it also presented a bad picture of men dominating women.

Here are a few reasons that led to feminist commentators opposing the report: There was a clear differentiation of housewives in separation of classes and the report said that the contribution will differ from one class to another, according to the benefits provided, and will be higher for men than for women, to secure benefits

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