Effects on Migration of Labor Market - Thesis Example

This dissertation concludes that the hospitality industry can and shall be one of the major industries in the country. The Romanian government has not given due recognition to the potential of the industry and its desperate need for investments and reform and the EU membership so far has not improved the situation within the Romanian hospitality sector in any appreciable way. On the other hand, the EU membership has opened the borders for the Romanian workforce to immigrate to the West and thousands of Romanians will continue to use this opportunity to leave the country.

This negatively affects the hospitality industry by making it hard for local hotels to look for workers and pushing up the costs of labor. The study concludes by offering some reform propositions that should help the hospitality industry to withstand this challenge and attract new tourists to the country. The new century has been marked by rapid political, economic, and socio-cultural changes in Romania, affecting all sectors of the society and bearing long-term consequences for the country and its people (Fulga 2005, p. 7). The defining moment of the country’s existence was on January 1, 2007, when Romania finally joined the European Union.

If NATO membership is generally considered synonymous with security and strategic alliance with the US, while the WTO membership grants the most favored nation low tariff access to the local and imported goods, the EU membership on the other hand spells funding assistance and even more importantly – the opportunity to migrate to the other Member States in search for better pay and better work conditions. According to Kotzeva and Pauna (2006), the effects of migration on the labor market in Romania are an interesting topic for discussion, given the country’s recent accession into the European Union (EU) in 2007.