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Elizabeth Fregia Ms. Mello English 1301-80 10-03-09 Word count 547 The ABC'S of CPR 7 In-home accidents, electrical shock, drowning, and heart attacks are the leading causes of cardiac arrest. Prompt medical attention increases the survival rate tremendously, every second counts. Since most cardiac arrests occur outside of the hospital, the knowledge of CPR can help save lives. Prior to providing assistance, secure the scene. Check the victim for responsiveness by tapping the shoulder. Ask loudly, "Are you ok" If the victim remains unresponsive, call 911.
Obtain an Automated External Defibrillator, if available. Begin CPR. The three main components of CPR that can save a life include the ABC's, Airway, Breathing, and Circulation.7 Airway, the A in ABC, begins with checking the airway. Perform the Head tilt chin lift by placing the palm of one hand on the forehead. Put the fingers of the other hand on the bony part of the chin. Push the forehead back to lift the chin. Pull the jaw forward. Then, open the mouth. Look for the chest to rise and fall.
Listen close near the victim's mouth for sounds of breathing. Feel the cheek for any breathing movement. Check airway for no more than 5-10 seconds. Do not consider gasps of breath as breathing. These gasps may occur for a few minutes after the heart stops beating.7 The absences of breathing, is the B in ABC. Pinch the nose of the victim closed. Take in a normal breath. Hold it. Making a good seal, over the victim's mouth, give two breaths for 1 second each. Watch the chest rise and fall during each breath.
If no breaths go in, reposition the victim's head. Attempt two more breaths. If breaths still do not go in check for a foreign object in the mouth. Begin CPR to remove the object. If breaths go in and pulse is present, continue with breaths until help arrives or when the victim begins breathing on his own.9 Circulation represents the C in ABC. Check for circulation by placing two fingers at the carotid pulse below the jaw line at the neck. If no pulse, begin chest compressions. Kneel at the victim's side.
Remove any clothing that can prohibit chest compressions. Place the heel of one hand between the nipples of the chest. Cover this hand with the heel of the other hand. Interlock the fingers. Lock elbows. Push down hard and fast, giving 30 compressions and 2 breaths per cycle, compressing at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. Release pressure on the chest after each compression, to allow the chest to return to normal position, this simulates a normal heartbeat. Do this for 5 cycles, then attempt to use the AED.
Follow the simple instructions on the devise itself. If shock is unsuccessful, or AED is unavailable, keep giving sets of 30 compressions and 2 breaths until the victim starts moving or emergency personnel arrive.4 Knowing the ABC's of CPR, saves lives. Most people think they will never be a cardiac arrest victim, unfortunately at some point in their lives; individuals may require CPR or know someone who will. Having this knowledge just may save a loved one's life. Being a part of something so profound has a lasting effect on a person.
Truly, every person should learn CPR. Word Count 547 Dear Customer,The word count has been changed. 547 - title and article only557 - including name and courseThere are only12 transitional word/phrases AND - 5 times Since - once Prior to - once Then - twice After - twice Truly - onceThere are only four be verbs Are - once Is - thriceBelow are the list of transitive words/ phrases and the list of "be verbs" for your reference.Respectfully,EmyleneIllustration Thus, for example, for instance, namely, to illustrate, in other words, in particular, specifically, such as.
ContrastOn the contrary, contrarily, notwithstanding, but, however, nevertheless, in spite of, in contrast, yet, on one hand, on the other hand, rather, or, nor, conversely, at the same time, while this may be true.AdditionAnd, in addition to, furthermore, moreover, besides, than, too, also, both-and, another, equally important, first, second, etc., again, further, last, finally, not only-but also, as well as, in the second place, next, likewise, similarly, in fact, as a result, consequently, in the same way, for example, for instance, however, thus, therefore, otherwise.
TimeAfter, afterward, before, then, once, next, last, at last, at length, first, second, etc., at first, formerly, rarely, usually, another, finally, soon, meanwhile, at the same time, for a minute, hour, day, etc., during the morning, day, week, etc., most important, later, ordinarily, to begin with, afterwards, generally, in order to, subsequently, previously, in the meantime, immediately, eventually, concurrently, simultaneously.SpaceAt the left, at the right, in the center, on the side, along the edge, on top, below, beneath, under, around, above, over, straight ahead, at the top, at the bottom, surrounding, opposite, at the rear, at the front, in front of, beside, behind, next to, nearby, in the distance, beyond, in the forefront, in the foreground, within sight, out of sight, across, under, nearer, adjacent, in the background.
ConcessionAlthough, at any rate, at least, still, thought, even though, granted that, while it may be true, in spite of, of course.Similarity Of ComparisonSimilarly, likewise, in like fashion, in like manner, analogous to.EmphasisAbove all, indeed, truly, of course, certainly, surely, in fact, really, in truth, again, besides, also, furthermore, in addition.DetailsSpecifically, especially, in particular, to explain, to list, to enumerate, in detail, namely, including.ExamplesFor example, for instance, to illustrate, thus, in other words, as an illustration, in particular.
Consequence Or ResultSo that, with the result that, thus, consequently, hence, accordingly, for this reason, therefore, so, because, since, due to, as a result, in other words, then.SummaryTherefore, finally, consequently, thus, in short, in conclusion, in brief, as a result, accordingly.SuggestionFor this purpose, to this end, with this in mind, with this purpose in mind, therefore.Transition WordsWords that can be used to show location:abovebehindbynearthroughoutacrossbelowdownoffto the rightagainstbeneathin back ofontounderalongbesidein front ofon top ofamongbetweeninsideoutsidearoundbeyondintooverWords that can be used to show time:whilefirstmeanwhilesoon thenaftersecondtodaylaternextatthirdtomorrowafterwardas soon asbeforenow next weekaboutwhen suddenlyduringuntilyesterdayfinallyWord that can be used to compare two things:likewisealsowhilein the same waylikeassimilarlyWords that can be used to contrast two things:but stillalthoughon the other handhoweveryetotherwiseeven thoughWords that can be used to emphasize a point:againtrulyespeciallyfor this reasonto repeatin factto emphasizeWords that can be used to conclude or summarize:finallyas a resultto sum upin conclusionlastlythereforeall in allbecauseWords that can be used to add information:againanotherfor instancefor examplealsoandmoreoveradditionallyas wellbesidesalong with othernextfinallyin additionWords that can be used to clarify:that isfor instancein other wordsHere is a list of all the Be Verbs in English:Am, is, areWas, WereBeenBeingBeYou should try to avoid these verbs.
Note that I am not saying "do not use them." These are perfectly wonderful words and you need to use them, but try to limit their use to 30-35% of your sentencesReasons to avoid Be verbs: Clarity Repetition Lack of action If you want readers to find your documents easy to read or interesting, try to avoid Be verbs. If you don't care about your readers, use Be verbs a lot ---------------------------------
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