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A shipowner may be able to limit his responsibility if the following obligations are met: make the ship seaworthy, properly man, equip and supply the ship, and make the holds, refrigerated and cold chambers, and all other parts of the ship in which goods are carried, fit and safe for their reception, carriage and preservation.
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The study will make use of expectancy theory by Argwins. Expectancy theory states that adequate and appropriate strategies should always be ready to counteract the effects of a particular action (Zenger 1994, p. 23). In case an organization is expecting a negative result; it results in the establishment of countermeasures to overcome the effect.
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The internet has come up as one of the most important services and has become an integral part of people’s lives. The Internet is used for accessing information, interaction through emails and chatting, banking, etc. But there is a problem which customers or users face while using the internet and that is of internet frauds, which manifests itself in many ways.
The finishing of expansion in 1998 to its European side gave rise to a plethora of problems beginning from a divergence from the real customer’s needs, to lack of initiative to face competition in the market. Store acquisitions, refurbishing and new collections came with new CEOs, yet the competition was tough in the face of brands like Oasis.
In an organization, communication is the transmission of information and understanding from one person or group to another. Communication can be defined as a process, which links people and system to produce an effective organization. Managers are involved in two kinds of communication-interpersonal and organization.
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BlackBerry, the proposed name of our innovation will be a new addition in the world of business, electronics, and telecommunication hopefully. BlackBerry, other than regular mobile telephone function, simultaneously supports various additional functions like web surfing/browsing, internet-based fax, text messaging and e-mailing.
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Without customers, there is no point of doing business or running an organization, whether profit or non-profit. Customers drive business and its processes. Most of the firms have realized the true worth of customers and their stake in the business and have started giving special attention to them.
It is possible that the experience of work is not developing in any one direction; it may be that some occupations are being deskilled, whilst others are becoming more flexible and skilled. It is possible that no one pattern predominates. A combination of core and peripheral workers will lead to the success of the firm.
The author states that employing proper technological applications for appropriate work solves many problems. Home Depot uses latest technological applications that solve daily problems with ease. Home Depot uses PCs to meet the requirements like billing, checking in and checking out of the customers.
The report centers round the concept of order entry point and its logical interaction with supply chain being the important functional activity in any organization. Case studies enlightening the excellence and achievements in various fields of management are also included to make the report more interesting to the reader.
Organizations all have set goals and visions that are desired. The goals and visions of a company are developed in the strategic planning process. In the manner in which the organizations' goals will be carried out depends on the company's culture. Organizational culture is the behaviour style within a company.
The project envisages construction of a 162.8 m high rock fill dam across R. Barak at 500 m down stream of confluence point with R. Tuivai, mainly to generate hydro-power to the tune of 1500 MW (installed capacity). The storage may lead to compulsory acquisition of land and submergence of substantial flora, fauna and hearts of people.
The article could have been improved by using more statistical tools for the findings. This would have verified the results and would have given a clearer picture. More theorists could have been used instead of focusing more on Schmenner’s topology. Though it was a helpful way of categorizing the service industry his study just confined the study.
Emergency Management is a result of such necessity. Hence, Emergency management can be thought of as the effort to avoid risks within as well as outside the country and help in cases of disasters whether natural or not (Jane, 2004). Emergency management is a very important sector that needs to be given a high priority for the kind of work they do.
The conclusion from this study states that outsourcing is now a mainstream phenomenon and is affecting more and more workers, in nearly every knowledge-based sector. Better outsourcing management helps in optimizing your business for maximum performance. A systematic outsourcing management will surely produce the following benefits and improve your outsourcing business.
Communication is useful for discovering who we are. According to Gamble, the essential elements of communication are people, messages, channels, noise, context, feedback, effect. It is necessary to define the main characteristics of communication: it is dynamic, irreversible, really dependable from a cultural background.
22 pages (5500 words)
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NPM provided a useful model for bringing together a set of agreed elements together under an overall approach and this has had undoubtedly a significant impact on how public administration has continued to be undertaken across the eastern capitalized countries. However, its influence has not been uniform across countries.
The author states that management is built on a partnership that recognizes the patient’s right to the decision-making process, health status, and its effect on his life. It is designed to improve quality care since it involves improved planning, coordination, and the provision of care to address the needs of a population.
The majority of whistleblowers report about wrongdoings because of their religious beliefs. Most whistle-blowers really risk their professional careers, as well as friendships and family when they decide to come forward in the public interest to disclose waste, fraud and abuse of power in the workplace.
The first part of the thesis will describe Turkey as a nation and the shipping activities including a brief maritime history of Turkey. The detailed activities of Turkish maritime transport including facts and figures will then be bolstered with an explanation of Cabotage rights and how this is important in explaining what Turkey.
The author states that technical skills refer to the acquired specialized knowledge of the manager. While human skills refer to his ability to manage people including interpersonal interaction and communication. The aforementioned skills are essential in fulfilling the five managerial functions.
It is said that to develop an effective human resource management framework, Heng, T. & Low, L. have cited the importance of defining personnel management in its broadest sense, especially if a company is operating in a foreign setting. There could be different systems of workforce governance, work organization, staffing development.
However, corporate culture presupposes good and developed systwm of interrelations within the teams and groups. The source of these relations is manager, or leader. Thus, it is up to the manager to create within the company the working conditions under which each member of the company will feel a personality.
The author of the paper states that while assessing the impacts a considerate view is also taken of its economic and social considerations as well. It is worthwhile here to mention that strategic environment assessment (SEA) takes precedence over the EIA i.e. project environmental impact assessment.
The author states that although managers' and leaders' functions and roles overlap considerably, the term manager connotes that authority has been formally granted to an individual by an organization. Management involves power legitimate formal authority that is granted to the occupant of a position by a higher organizational authority.
Trying to understand the reasons between these different approaches, this paper concludes that all sought different benefits from the path that they have taken. UPS saw value in the new trends of responsible consumption; DHL is slow and approaching the subject from a standard setting perspective rather than an action taking approach.
The absolute fundamental aim is to make money out of satisfying customers. Yes, that is the only way to make profits for all the businesses and there is no other shortcut for getting profits. Deriving from the quotation, the next issue is how to satisfy your customer. Customer satisfaction can be attained through better products, quality, etc.
The author of the paper states that this course has opened his eyes that economics operates even in the small decisions that he makes every single day. True to the fact supported by economics, people have only limited resources which they use in order to satisfy their never-ending needs and wants.
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With the growing business needs each day, the number of issues and problems within organizations has also increased to a great extent. With the current situation and the low economic conditions of the markets, the businesses are not only being pressured by the internal affairs of the company but also the external affairs.
This dissertation reveals technological changes in the production process in the steel industry. In order to run the steel making and the steel selling business profitably-which often is set up at the massive deployment of capital and manpower requiring setting up of large-scale steel plants.
Storey and Sisson define performance management as an” an interlocking set of policies and practices which have as their focus enhanced achievement of organizational objectives through a concentration on individual performances”.
The traditional model is "an administration under the formal control of the political leadership, based on a strictly hierarchical model of bureaucracy, staffed by permanent, neutral and anonymous officials, motivated only by the public interest, serving any governing party equally, and not contributing to policy but merely administrating those policies decided by the politicians."
An organization works in a dynamic environment. Talent management (TM) is the process adopted by an organization to respond to the challenges of a continuously changing operative environment through a strategic approach of attracting, grooming and retaining people with abilities and aptitudes to satisfy the current as well as future organizational needs.
In the first section I will present a brief introduction to corporate strategy, next there will be the GAP Inc. introductory page, then it will be analyzed that how the external and internal factors affecting Gap Inc. then the necessary strategic changes that have made in its corporate strategy to have a better business.
The author states that Lencioni believes that these five “feed on each other” in destroying the success of the group. Lencioni emphasized the negative effects of the absence of trust in a team. Without this, any member of a team will not harmoniously work with each other. This breeds another dysfunction.
The administration relies on computerized systems for its key functions including the supply management involving stock control. It has an excellent distribution service network throughout the UK. While it’s administrative office is located in Harrow, its central warehouse is at Thamesmead, London for all of Waissel’s worldwide incoming shipments.
One of the recent changes that have taken place in the world has been the evolution of new technology. There has been increased use of modern technology in all spheres of life. This has been due to increased globalization which has resulted in reduced distance in the world. Through increased use of communication and information technology, the world has been reduced to a global village.
According to the paper, information systems play a large role in this. Firewalls are common, as they protect PCs and laptops from viruses on the Internet. Virtual walls are important in order to streamline information and make it suitable for company use. Without security there could be no systems.
Having survived 100 years since starting as a soap company in 1890, Kao’s profitability until the 1980s prove they are getting correct answers to the strategic questions: Where are we? Where are we going? How do we get there? But Kao faces a strategic problem: how to grow sales in western markets
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This paper will begin with the statement that managing people is really a tough task and as far as managing of employees are concerned it really becomes a headache sometimes because we are aware of the fact that organizations have different people in it and every different person has a different mental and understanding level.
The author states that funding of US$ 2 billion has been earmarked by the government for policy measures to support this strategy. At its previous meeting, the committee decided that this funding should be devoted to policy measures that will increase the country’s rate of enrolment in secondary education.
The author states that security measures include the management, technical, operations, and countermeasures undertaken to enhance the protection of companies information systems. The information security system helps to protect the integrity, confidentiality availability and credibility of the information being received and sent via the internet.
It is important to state that training should be an ongoing process even for current employees as it will effectively help them to fine-tune themselves to the swiftly varying job requirements (Employee Training and Development, 2008). This will be a plus for businesses and has been one of the core missions of NTAs.
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Whatever the issue or challenge is the company faces a tough time due to such constraints. And the company needs an effective strategy to overcome such challenges without harming its repute. Due to economic recessions, most of the companies around the world face a severe credit crunch.
The fundamentals of management lie in the four components of planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Management which really works is the attainment of the goals that have been set by the organization through the effective as well as efficient utilization of resources through doing the above-mentioned activities of planning, leading and controlling.
The author states that the database for the management system should be designed in the Third Normal Form. The third normal form (3NF) means the following: 1) Eliminate duplicative columns from the same table; 2) Create separate tables for each group of related data and identify each row with a unique column or set of columns (the primary key).
Authentic success factors rest on the management of the wealth derived from their oil exploration ventures. The material benefits must trickle down to the citizenry and thus ensure sustainable economic growth for all. Fundamentals of national sovereignty and democracy need to be established in middle eastern countries like Saudi Arabia and Iraq.
The author states that the cultural diversity of the population has increased in the last few decades, communication between people from different cultures and/or ethnic groups is still relatively rare. The case of Mainland Enterprises shows that different perceptions and different cultural values can be a source of conflict.
The author claims that ERP systems are not only essential in today’s fast track environments but have become a necessity. These ERP systems have to perform multidisciplinary tasks and for a supply chain management system, these must be performed on the real-time basis. Here, an attempt has been made to understand the ERP solution.
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The term motivation possesses something in itself, according to Robbin's motivation is “the process that accounts for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal”, motivation always put a very positive impact on not only an employee’s mind but on every single living being in this world.