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Thе nеgаtivе еffеct of M&А cаn bе bаsеd аlso on thе dеcrеаsing spеnding on R&D. Еvаluаting аll еffеcts thаt M&А inflict; onе should not ignorе thе consеquеncеs thаt M&А hаvе on thе tеchnologicаl аctivitiеs. Most еmpiricаl studiеs show thаt аcquisitions hаvе а nеgаtivе impаct on thе post-аcquisition R&D input аnd output of аcquiring firms.
The political economy appeared as a science during the emergence of the capitalist mode of production and, it has always been a class science. Its representatives have always expressed the interests and ideology of a definite class. The history of political economy during the period of 1400-1800 can be classified into 1) the Mercantilism, 2) Bourgeoisie and 3) the emergence of communist ideas (Utopian Socialism).
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7 pages (1920 words)
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Financial sector stability is essential to ensure development of a nation. It assures a high leverage in its domestic as well as international transactions. On the other hand, equal attention must be bestowed upon the education sector of a nation as well for a progress in the quality of human resource within the nation.
In franchise business systems, who are the winners? What factors contribute to the profitability and success of the franchise system? How do different types of franchises function within the global economy? How has the development of franchise businesses within the United States impacted the development of franchises elsewhere?
In choosing between consumption and saving i.e. whether an individual would prefer to have a marginal unit of income to consume now or at some other time in the future can depend on certain facts: the individual’s estimate of the future, the intensity of his wants now and their expected intensity in the future and the amount of income and expected income in the future time.
Most of these poor countries are usually heavily burdened by debts. According to the World Bank, 40 countries are identified to be Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC). Most of these HIPC are in sub-Saharan Africa (The World Bank, 2009).Several suggestions have been made on how poor countries of the world could be assisted to overcome their challenges.
Suppose I sold 1000 shares of Company X to Andy for $2 each share. I promised to deliver him his shares by the end of the month. He will pay me the current prevailing price at the end of the month. Now, what I will try to do is that I will wait for the market price to go lower than $2 and will buy these shares to make a profit on my sale.
The current policies are also indicating that the government may be slowly allowing the supply side policies to come into effect too. By reducing the government intervention from the market, government may be allowing the markets to evolve on their own and readjust itself to bring the equilibrium in the market. On whole, government policies are bringing results for the economy.
The entry of foreign banks in an economy is variably regarded; for most once-closed, newly deregulated financial systems, foreign banks are regarded with suspicion, being viewed as conduits of financial contagion and harbingers of unfair competition. The more competitive environment managed correctly, will foster a more efficient banking system and thereby a more progressive economy.
Even though most of the countries in the world were affected by the recent recession, the UK seems to be the worst affected country. Most of the productive sectors in the UK remain standstill from 2007 to 2010 because of the recession. All the industries in general and the real estate sector in particular faced still challenges during the recession period. Unemployment reached an all-time high and inflation also started to grow beyond the control.
Besides having all these direct beneficial effects on the economy of backward countries, remittances can also have a positive effect indirectly. Some of the indirect positive effects of remittances include the relaxing of risk and capital constraints of the country, the utilization of resources for the purpose of investments and multiplier effect generation of spending of consumption.
In spite of the price increase people buy properties for reaching the property ladder and gain the advantages of continuous growth. The increased demand of properties made the prices rise. The supply and demand economic theory thus proves true in the matter of house prices.
The world economy is shifting opportunities from the earlier domination by first world countries on to the emerging economies. Economic growth prospects held by each of these countries is likely to affect the overall performance of the national economies posted by the two conditions experienced with UAE expected to post growth.
The financial spending on the part of the organization under the CSR initiatives could also be asked for by the shareholders so that they find where their money. It is a good practice on the part of the organization carrying out a CSR activity to keep its shareholders on board so that there are no problems at a later stage.
It is economically efficient for the lowest cost good to be produced by the country, but will not always take place if a high cost producer has a free trade agreement while the low cost producer faces a high tariff. Applying free trade to the high cost producer but not to the low cost producer as well, can lead to trade diversion thus a net economic loss.
The international environment in current scenario may not be considered as entirely suitable for international firms because of the current financial meltdown. The impacts of this economic upheaval have resulted into the drastic reduction in the international trade between the countries and most of the developed countries are now actively involved in pursuing protectionist policies to safeguard their local industry.
Most necessities of public concern are those that involve the use of public resources and territories, much investment and interdependence. Another significant feature of the necessities of public concern is that a change in demand may influence the whole system: if demand exceeds maximum supply capacity, the whole system may fail and nobody will receive the service.
The greatest asset of Singapore is that it enjoys a superior standing in the international community. The most important order of business is to maintain it although improving its international standing will also be fine. In the meantime, it may not be necessary to put concerns with regard to equity at the forefront as Singapore has a good reputation with regard to its standard of living.
Kydland and Prescott established how variations in technological development–the main source of long-run economic growth–can lead to short-run fluctuations. When they offered a new and operational paradigm for macroeconomic analysis based on microeconomic foundations. Kydland and Prescott's work has transformed academic research in economics, as well as the practice of macroeconomic analysis and policymaking.
The two factors of education and employment that create an intergenerational cycle of poverty than need to find specific solutions that will break the continuous trends in low levels of employment. The first factor that relates to this is based on changing the ways that educational systems function so lower-income families have more opportunities, similar to those who have a wealthier status.
The very concept of employability has changed tremendously from the time when manufacturing provided the basis for developed economies. To be employable now means that a student is flexible, creative, has a major which is suitable to learn a specific skill, has good grades, and is willing to continue to learn.
The article finally reveals that every time a premium might not be a burden to the stakeholders. The same price, which appears to be costly, is actually the price paid to assure less corruption and a more competitive structure. We usually have the opinion that monopolistic prices are higher, but at times especially in the insurance market, a higher premium can ensure greater competition and a lesser chance of being abused by the providers.
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With the entire world being faced with the intense and immense decline and economic crisis, it is important to study the crisis of a country and to work towards developing the possible measures to overcome the crisis. It is in the interest of the country that the studies are undertaken and is mainly to help find the views of the various individuals in the field and to learn and analyze the possible solutions for the problems.
Economics in general is defined as the study of social science that gives knowledge about how individuals, groups, firms, nations, etc make decisions or choices in terms of allocating scarce resources to satisfy their needs (infinite). Economics can further be classified into two parts. Macroeconomics and microeconomics.
Large and immediate adjustment in exchange rates can cause devastating effects, especially in developing countries because firms are forced into bankruptcy. These developing countries have been the source of global growth, and these policies could destroy any hope of a fast global recovery. Various countries are pursuing their own interests.
The definition of development can be quite vague and cause confusions. It is crucial to understand what development is in order to know how it can be made possible and measured. A proper understanding of development will help in developing good economic policies that will lead to even more development.
Market indices can have the tendency to shift downwards considerably and without being driven by any fundamental public news regarding the market. Therefore, explaining market crashes is one of the key predicaments in economics. Even though a number of models provide distorted returns, they reveal some massive fundamental shocks in initiating crashes.
Market indices can have the tendency to shift downwards considerably and without being driven by any fundamental public news regarding the market. Therefore, explaining market crashes is one of the key predicaments in economics. Even though a number of models provide distorted returns, they reveal some massive fundamental shocks in initiating crashes.
Government makes rules that facilitate the free market forces and reduce any barriers affecting them. However, the magnitude or the level of government intervention differs from country to country depending upon several reasons. In case of microeconomic interventions, government regulation of the private industry may further by divided into economic and social regulations.
Emirates possesses both Airbus and Boeing wide-body aircraft. It is only one of nine airlines in the world that has all wide-body aircraft fleet. The showpiece of Emirates’ fleet is Boeing 777. The airline has also ordered 58 Airbus A380s and is only the second operator of Airbus A380-800 following Singapore Airlines.
The arguments presented to the local administration in favor of tax abatement by the Habitat for Humanity for Northern Virginia, the arguments stating that their homes should not be appraised at the market value as homeowners do not have the right to sell their houses as per the contract for earning profit from increased property rates.
The author of the paper will begin with the statement that Office Depot is currently facing significant challenges in the face of rising competition, poor national and international economic conditions, and an apparent inability to create a solid brand image for the company in the minds of ever-changing consumer preferences in retail.
India and China are both touted to be the next economic superpowers. As both countries are home to close to a third of the world’s population, they have enormous human resources with which to capitalize on. Alongside this natural advantage in terms of human resources, the domestic and foreign policies of both nations have been conducive to economic growth over the last few decades.
One of the indicators of an economy in trouble in the United States is inflation. Ever since the financial crisis started, the prices of basic commodities such as food and energy have been on the rise. As inflation continues to increase, so does the financial situation of individuals continue to deteriorate.
Prices, like money, make the exchange of good and services in the market possible. If money income determines the type and quantity of goods and services that the consumers can demand, price dictates the type and quantity of goods and services that producers will supply and make available for sale in the market.
The distribution of wealth is not uniform in most economies, may they be developed or developing ones. There is always a clear demarcation between the haves and the have not’s; the richer section of society as compared to the poorer one. It is true that a rise in the level of income of the people in a country leads to an overall rise in the GDP.
Economic hardships and uncertainties among consumers have been the result of the economy trade links, with global economies playing a crucial role in transmitting economic shocks to all economy participants. Such economic shocks can evidently be linked to the resultant changes to consumer behavior. Although consumer behavior may also be influenced by other factors such as cultural and social influences, economic capabilities, and expectations.
The government was learned to use up fewer resources on the factor of public transportation compared to the highways. It levies taxes to a minimum extent on the gasoline compared to the other different nations. The government is also learned to use up or spend substantial amounts for the reason of keeping up the oil pour coming from the nations of the Middle East. This ensures economic progress along with facilitating community vitality).
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The UAE government strategy 2008-2010 was introduced for achieving sustainable and balanced development, for providing the best possible standards of living to the nationals of the UAE and finally for developing a federal government mechanism that enhances the performance level in all the sectors of federal entities.
In order to ensure a smooth flow of goods, global agencies such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) attempts to harmonize the rules. While countries like New Zealand had benefitted a lot by being a member of WTO, still it faces barriers to trade, particularly from its trading partners like the US. It may not affect ANZ National Bank directly as its trading interest is not much.
This is not to say that everything Orman and Tyson discuss is impractical. They offer a good amount of advice. Even with the coming changes in financing, people should know their credit score. They should study their options carefully and know their financial limits before spending. It is also important that consumers make a budget.
The main reasons for the toys to be recalled were because they were coated with lead paint, which could cause damage to brain cells in kids. According to the report, the previous month, a ghoulish fake eyeball toy made in China was recalled after it was found to be filled with kerosene. Other toys were also recalled due to choking hazards.
This paper attempts to present different calculations involved in finding CPI Indices, Real GDP from Nominal GDP as well as using descriptive statistics to explain a given data set.It appears from the result that by CPI increases successively in each year no matter what base year has been set up apart from some observations i.e. for the year 1998, 1999, 2002 and 2009. These findings can be confirmed by calculating the inflation.
One of the reasons for the prevailing infrastructure deficit is that funding infrastructure have grown progressively inadequate.Normally, the public infrastructure is financed by the general taxes as well as the highway trust monies.Most of the infrastructure is financed by the state funds and the municipal bond market but increased federal regulations and debt limitations have resulted in the restriction of loans that can be taken by the state.
The purpose of this paper is to show how internet technology has dramatically altered the way businesses operate and how significant e-commerce is for the UK economy and the major inhibitors which may affect the penetration of e-commerce. This paper also presents some workable solutions to tackle such inhibitors.
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The intensity of the effect is especially felt in the developing economies which have but a small stock of resources with which to revive their frail economic system. Potency of the crisis seems to be cumbersome particularly because of the financial system of an economy being the more affected segment of the economy.
Even if a country has an abundant supply of prime commodities, it may lack the supply of others. It would be more beneficial for their economy, and in turn to their people, to have a steady supply of commodities that their own country cannot provide for it lacks in their boundaries. Judgment on which economy to be implemented truly is a herculean task. It has to address the needs of the general population, without compromising their own welfare.
Some economists argue that the best outcome will be achieved if the economy is left on its own. Market economies have shown the remarkable capability of raising population living standards and reducing poverty all through the world. Centrally designed or socialist economies have failed miserably to deliver slightly comparable results. Policies that guide to the development in the competence of the labor force or higher rates of the venture.
Corporate social responsibility has received little attention in the popular and academic press during the last decade. Efforts to investigate social responsibility and its relationship to corporate performance have been frustrated by a lack of adequate operationalizations and measures of social responsibility. Regardless of the reasons for this inattention to the issues of corporate responsibility, the tide appears to be turning.
Every new company aspiring to succeed in any particular industry and economy needs to first address various important elements before making a formal entry into that sector or economy. The analysis of the strategies for making a successful entry into the market varies from industry to industry and economy to economy.