Macro & Microeconomics Essays

The increase in reserve requirement helps the central bank to limit multiple deposits expansion in the banking systems. In the United States, commercial banks borrow reserves from Fed when the federal fund rate is higher than

Unfortunately, these policies led to increase in debt burden across many developing nations since many countries were unable to pay the loans obtained from World Bank and IMF. Race to the bottom is

Under Deng’s rule, China became more modernized, the economy developed, the educational level of Chinese people improved, and China developed a good relationship with foreign countries. In contrast, Mao Zedong was against the people as seen in most of his policies, which did not help improve the awful living conditions of the people.

The continents’ 850 million people are poorer today than they were 25 years ago (Masand 2005). This is large as a result of the widespread conflicts the continent has experienced in post-colonial times, which have been the biggest impediments to development. The situation has not been improved by inefficient and corrupt governments and leaders.

Whirlpool had operations in more than 170 countries and had a revenue flow that exceeded $13 billion dollars per annum. The world leader in home appliances business, this is a truly multinational company. During the 1990s the rise of the East Asian tigers had a string of home appliance businesses come from there. The competition was immense and this led to depleted margins for Whirlpool. Whirlpool had to necessarily counter this threat.

Today in 2009 it would be inconceivable to claim that South Africa has not dramatically changed since the first multiracial elections held in 1994. Though the transfer and sharing of political power is long a matter of the past, the leveling of economic disparities among the non-White peoples of South Africa remains an elusive and as yet unrealized goal.

7 states that a lease may qualify either as a capital lease or operating lease. Under a capital lease, all the risks and rewards are transferred to the lessee.  To resolve the differences between the two international accounting standards, both accounting boards agreed to meet to come up with a common stand on capital lease accounting scheduled in 2011. Indeed, the proposal to capitalize on all leases must not be implemented.

In economic theory, a variety of models has been developed within what is called the spectrum of competition. A firm in a highly competitive environment will behave differently from a firm facing little or no competition. Usually, firms are divided into categories according to the degree of competition they face.

Despite the fact that the debt crisis is directly happening in the Eurozone, its impact can be felt by the rest of the world economies without the Eurozone by virtue of being connected through trade. As proposed by the Mundell-Fleming model, it is clear that open economies are subjected to the exogenous effects of international economies.

Both scientists were extremely excited when they receive a phone call with the news of their accomplishment. The theory that Roth and Shapley developed provides insight into how scarce resources can be allocated. URL -

Profit originates from the exploitation of workers by capitalists. He explained that profits result when capitalists pay workers less than the actual value they add to the commodities they produce. Marx explains the main distinction between societies by arguing the difference in the mode in which surplus labor is extracted.

The USA government’s intervention saved the situation that could have otherwise worsened. Unemployment rate is at its topmost. Insufficient or lack of jobs implies that the consumer confidence alongside the sentiment of businesses is at risk. This is

The Republicans are mostly in favor of tax cuts for businesses, whereas the Democrats generally favor proportionately high taxes for the rich.  In my personal opinion, I support a progressive tax regime that levies a greater tax rate on corporations and rich individuals.  The rationale for this position is the prevailing disparities in American society.

The management decision is appropriate as it assists in providing complementary services such as change management vendor relations. Not most companies offer management of staff due to technology change in

One of the major characteristics of merit goods is that during consumption, the net private benefit of the good is not entirely recognized. For example, in the London Underground which is one of the merit goods provided by the government and private sector, the students may not be aware of the benefits that they will experience after arriving on time at their universities or college.

It is a National Health Service (NHS) trust and has been able to hire up to 4500 employees who work in the various departments of the organization (London Ambulance Service 2014). They have a LAS operation center, which receives all the 999 calls and responds to them promptly. The calls are responded to in to for twenty-four hours and 365 days a year.

The degree of influence of the rise of oil and gas prices in the international economy is dependent on the contribution of the oil and gas for the growth rate of GDP of the economies. The share of cost as a percentage of the

Removal or reduction of industry assistance in form of tariffs and quotas has also reduced costs and improved productivity in the commercial industries of Australia (Budget.gov 1998). This policy implementation of the year 1980s and 1990s has significantly seen the industry sector grow and availability of lower consumer prices for goods (Budget.gov 1998).

The author states that the agreement seeks to promote trade, growth, and regional integration of the economies of the Asia-Pacific region. It contains the provision that protects foreign investors which are enunciated in the enforcement of patents and copyrights which will strictly intellectual property rights and investor-state-arbitration.

Economists are concerned with measuring social inequality because it can be used to determine the level of poverty in a given economy. This will enable economists to provide economic solutions to the problem of poverty. Measuring inequality also enables economists to determine the level of economic growth rates.

Major ways through which protectionism is undertaken is through application of tariffs and imposing subsidies on the exports. Similarly, the government may use methods such as import quotas, strict legislation, non-tariff barriers and taxes as ways of restricting free trade.

The economic integration of France with Europe has become one of the central factors to have contributed to economic growth. The French government has privatized most of the industries. The total population of the country is 66,259,012 and 88% of them are Roman Catholics. The tourism sector of the country is very well-developed. The country enjoys the third largest income from this sector.

in the framework of electoral democracy, the government finds it unacceptable “to leave the marginalised groups without the means of labour and to fend for themselves, since this carries the risk of turning them into the dangerous classes” (Chatterjee, 2008, p.53). With the

The supply of money in an economy has a similar change in commodity prices (Mechanical theory). For example; if the government prints out money to pay war contractors, the prices of equipment used in war will increase. The money incomes of the war contractors and their employees will significantly increase.

One of the significant problems is a lack of opportunity by the citizens. This has been the case especially to those coming out of school. I think this is one of the challenges that need focus

r every probable platform to work, giving examples stylized for particular types of policy in which the benefit might be applicable, and appraises cases in which explanations might be applicable, and explores their overall plausibility. In conclusion, the Journal examines the

Inflation and deflation are the most important parts of an economy that help in determining the fiscal and monetary policies predominant within an organization. Inflation and deflation are the determining terms of the national incomes and help in estimating the measures of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of an economy.

The company overcharges people when they are in desperate situations, like when it is snowing, sleeting, or during rush hours. Also when it is difficult to get a cab, or when demand is high. They see an opportunity to make money from people who have to do something that can’t wait for long. For instance, Uber Company charges four times the typical charge.

The multidivisional structure differs from other structures in that it refers to the existence of a parent company and other partially independent subsidiaries that bear its name and brand (Besanko, 2010). The whole organization is controlled by the central management while most decisions are made in the semi-independent units.

Regarding this issue, the study of Archick (2005, 4) showed that the European Union should be regarded as a ‘treaty-based, institutional framework that defines and manages political and economic cooperation among its 25 member states. In the near future, more states are going to be added to the above list.

Forced migration means that the person is forced out of his or her home country because of persecution or war. The person may either seek refuge in a different country, which means that he or she becomes a refugee. The person may, alternatively, seek refuge in the same country, which makes the person an internally displaced person.

The event of marriage acted as a boon or inspiration for the couple and provided an opportunity to highlight their inherent talent. The talent of baking excellent and delicious cookies was in high demand among the clients of Debbi’s husband. This extremely encouraged the couple and motivated them to start their career with the cookies business.

The above parameters are paramount in the evaluation of the success of any nation. As such, they will form the basis of comparison between the two nations. The two nations subject to this comparison are America and India. The first nation

Initially, the economy produced 96,000 garments of clothing and 60,000 tons of coal, which is represented by a point. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 20,000 tons from 60,000 tons to 80,000 of coals is A. 16,000 garments of clothing. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 20,000 tons from 80,000 tons to 100,000 of coals.

The firm can thus place its price wherever it wishes to, and it may or may not take into account the demand of the people in order to supply. If the firm places the price of the product at a higher range then the consumers are bound to buy it at that price due to the lack of

This is consistent with the basic law of supply and demand in economics where more supply would lower the price and less supply would drive the price up. But this is not

The country should try to increase its export over imports in order to avoid a trade deficit. When a country’s net export decreases, it implies that the country will have fewer foreign currencies to finance its imports from other countries. This results in a huge deficit or the difference between a nation’s earnings and its external liabilities.

Macroeconomics entails three basic areas of study under which all the other factors are explained. They are gross domestic product (GDP), inflation rate and unemployment rate. They are of main concern to the investors because when a business from another country wants to operate in, let’s say the US, the investors from the foreign country need to have a look at the economic factors closely.

The healthy choice was established to capitalize on the new trends in frozen foods. The company produces healthy and high-quality foods. The company’s management constantly encourages proper and beneficial work ethics between the employees and management at the workplace. This is one of the main reasons why the company has continued to flourish over the past three decades.

The European commission wants to investigate companies in the gas and oil market for antitrust behavior because; these companies have taken advantage of their dominant position in the market to cause malfunctioning in the company (Ian, 2006). The

Fiscal policy involves the way the government collects government revenue and spends to make influence the economy. The fiscal policy stipulates how much government expenditures are to be shared among the different sectors of the economy. In this report, I have considered three articles and their argument on this topic.

The two products are complements of each other. Products are said to be complementary if when the price of one decreases (or increases) the demand for a related product increases (or decreases). For example, motor vehicles are complementary to gasoline because when the prices of motor vehicles increase, the demand for gasoline reduces.

Almost 40% of our clients use electronic books which undergo processes such as researching, typing, editing, converting the materials into portable document format and finally are disseminated. This has been considered as low rate and therefore there are possibilities of raising the demand of the books while raising the markets shares.

Automation creates efficiency in the organizational processes and tasks, allowing for the consumption of fewer resources to achieve high productivity. The enhanced productivity and increased organizational profitability, benefits the business owners directly without changing the financial status of the workers since the wages of the workers remain stagnated despite the increased productivity.

I don’t support the decision pull the plug, even though, the woman’s family was not able to pay the bill within the set deadline. Individually I believe that healthcare is a right that should not be

This report intends to discuss some of the allegations held against China in matters to with dumping of solar panels. Recently, seven solar panel producers

The business cyclic movement pattern in terms of economic activities is undertaken. The year 2003 is significant becauseit brings a change in the pattern of the cycle which we can refer to as the stagnation point (Owyang, pp. 604-616).  

Low wage earners are faced with the immediate hardship of being able to pay their basic bills that cover shelter, food, and transportation. Many low wage earners are unable to afford a private vehicle with the high cost of auto insurance and the high cost of fuel. This often means that they are limited in their ability to secure employment.

There is a food shortage in many parts of the world with people living out their lives with below requirement nutrition. This phenomenon has triggered chaos in the minds and hearts of people globally. The race to accumulate resources has forced prices in commodities to sky-high. Even basic food items are at their highest.

These central bankers play major roles in addressing the global financial crisis. They are the ones who take part in designing the country’s monetary and fiscal policies which dictate the path the economy is going to take. The policies that they implement do not