The Existing Penal Systems of the World - Essay Example

While sociologists are concerned with “what punishment is actually intended for, and the nature of penal systems” (Hudson, 1996, as cited in Purpose of, 2004, p.... RUNNING HEAD: PURPOSES OF CRIMINAL SENTENCING Purposes of Criminal Sentencing School Date Purposes of Criminal Sentencing Introduction Commission of criminal acts and offenses entails penal sanctions.... Previous penal theories leaned more on retribution that put the moral blame on the offender without regard to future reformation of conduct of the offender (Hudson 1996, as cited in Purpose of, 2004)....

These systems entailed a lot of brutal punishment methods such as electric shocks, starvation and plugging of prisoners in boiling water.... Different penal regimes attracted different supporters, as at different times.... The second penal stage was the provision of sleep and meals in a separate cell, but the prisoner would be allowed to work with the rest of prisoners....

The logical assumptions in behind the construction of the multitude of prison facilities, everywhere in the world; have been the hope that they would somehow deter crime.... This is where the relative differences come in between British Prison Systems, Japanese Prison Systems, and many other prison institutions in the world.... rison systems of Britain and Japan have various sociological differences among them.... This is the intent of this research, to attempt to resolve the inadequate present information between these two penal systems and others, shedding some light on the exact differences, in a more truthful manner than has been relayed in the past....

Different criminal justice systems the world over have different core orientations.... For instance, the US criminal justice system views itself as following a 'systems" approach to criminal justice, with improved coordination among law enforcement, courts, and correctional agencies.... (Criminal Justice) The aims of the Swedish criminal justice system seem to be more aligned to the theme of this paper than the other criminal justice systems cited....

penal policy in the UK went through various transitions in an effort to support the Church of England against nonconformists, mostly by implementing forfeitures, civil provisions, and civil disabilities.... The welfare approach to crime or penal welfarism fell through in the 1970s and from then, changes in penal policy, prison practices, probation, parole, and sentencing were seen (Garland, 2001).... penal welfarism was popular in the 1970s as the basis of crime control, mostly founded on the simple perception of crime as a social issue, thereby highlighting the application of rehabilitation for the offender....

Crime is devastating since it upsets the two basic fundamental assumptions on which we base our lives: our belief that the world is an orderly, and our belief in personal autonomy (Zehr, 1996).... risis of Imprisonment: Protest, Politics, and the Making of the American penal State, 1776-1941 was authored by Rebecca McLennan.... She brings into sharp focus a remarkable story of the controversial system of penal servitude.... McLennan outlines how it came into existence, the way in which it worked, how populist campaigns were conducted leading to its abolition, and how it has actually shaped and continued to haunt the United States' penal system....

Reformers proposed a theatre of punishment were there was a chance for public display of signs, and complex systems where punishment related to the committed crimes and acted as obstacles to lawbreaking.... This paper "Arguments for penal Reform" focuses on the fact that Ward and Salmon argue that the history of the modern penal system lies in discipline and punishment as perceived by society.... This paper is a critical analysis of the penal system, especially for law offenders....

What is emerging as a big challenge in many parts of the world is how social deviance is influencing the process of ensuring law and order as well justice is administered to the full by the various agencies.... The purpose of this essay is to review why even though formal penal systems do exist, there continues to be an increase in crime.... Corruption is oof ne the major crimes that have been identified and that have continued to persist the society despite the existence the formal penal systems in the country....