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Define Security And Loss Prevention And List Resources al Affiliation) Define security and loss prevention and list resourcesSecurity refers to the use of conventional methods to decrease the probability of occurrence of crime or criminal activities (Purpura, 1984). Security is provided by the following: armed forces (police and military), law enforcement agencies (Central Investigation Agency) and private security (Black Water). The conventional methods used to control crime include: barriers, alarm systems and private security officers.
After recent terrorist attacks, new ways of providing security have surfaced. Methods of providing security which were not priory associated with security are now considered as some of the most important security measures. New functions of security such as: anti-terrorist units, information security, crises controlling system and auditing have been added to the definition of security. Due to increase in specialized functions of security, practitioners have started using a comprehensive term to refer to functions of security.
The term used to discuss functions is loss prevention.Loss prevention refers to use of any methods by companies and individuals to increase prevention and control loss of resources, people and information. These methods may include: encryption of information, auditing of records and safety measures such as fire alarm systems.The main reason due to which people have started using the term loss prevention instead of security is that the term security is used in a negative manner. Thus, the use of the term loss prevention can provide a positive image of the term security.
Titles used for people who are responsible for loss prevention includes: security manager, Information Security officer etc.References1. Purpura, P. P. (1984). Security & loss prevention. Boston: Butterworth.
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