Four SARA model components - Assignment Example

1.A. The least important of the four components would be the assessment, at least when looking at the complete picture within a timeframe aspect. Assessment is a more leisurely review of the whole aspect and seeing what the problems were and how the development for a solution was made, based on specific criteria, and then how the response was conducted. The assessment is a research study of the whole process of SARA conducted on a problem, or set of problems and is done after the fact. While each section of SARA is important, in terms of level of importance, assessment is the last level of action and importance, in comparison to the other three levels (SARA 2013). 2. Two community problems in New York are hate crimes, particularly in regards to Lesbian-Gay issues, and Juvenile crime which includes vandalism and also drug-related issues.

Issues of LGBT have arisen in light of some of the recent new rulings in the judicial system regarding the rights being given to gay couples in marriage and in adopting children as well. A man was recently stalked on the streets of Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan and then shot by a man who was shouting anti-gay slurs. The victim was taken to the hospital where he was pronounced dead while the shooter was arrested and charged with second-degree murder (Margolin 2013). The pivotal changes in a social context have created a number of emotional responses between different groups, with the murder being one of the more visibly violent ones.

These problems in hate crimes have not been reported or tracked as often right now, mainly because they are not reported very often. Yet, hate crimes are also reflective of a growing issue which is also nationwide. This includes hate crimes against Muslims as well. For juvenile crimes, which also lead into early adulthood ranges, issues of robbery and drug crimes have plagued some neighborhoods, causing the police to begin aggressive measures of monitoring known juveniles on a regular basis in order to keep juveniles from committing crimes in the first place.

This also gives those who could potentially commit crimes, more visible, and as a consequence, make them less attractive to their peers who do not want to be part of the monitoring system (Ruderman 2013). 3. Both crimes of hate and also juvenile crimes, while definite problems in New York City and its boroughs, is also indicative of many other cities across the nation. They are of issue in New York City however, because of the close proximity of the population to each other. New York City has a large population in relationship to its geographical size and also has one of the largest police departments in the United States (Ruderman 2013; Margolin 2013; Cordner & Scarborough 2010). 3.A.

Those who perpetuate the hate crimes have no particular face other than that they hate those who conduct same sex partnerships and see those people as unmoral or deviants. In cases where there is a hate crime against Muslims, the issue is about the threats of terrorism which people see as a problem with all Muslims. They also see Islam as a violent religion (AP News 2013). Juveniles are the cause of most petty theft crimes, home robberies and also drug-related crimes, mainly because they may have less opportunities socially and do not have jobs to keep them off the streets, particularly in times where getting a job is pretty difficult (Shelden