Why Cuxham Is Agrarian - Essay Example

Why Cuxham Is Agrarian? INTRODUCTION Agrarian Society is d to be one of the most popular as well as old societies of the world. The economic base of the Agrarian society is highly dependent on cultivation as well as agriculture. Besides, the Agrarian society also prioritized on livestock businesses along with agriculture practices for earning a living. Specifically mentioning, the actual source of wealth of Agrarian society is highly dependent on cultivation. It has also been noted that the Agrarian society possess quite dominating characteristics, which can have an impact over the social structure existing in the society (Forgeng and Singman 70-71). Thesis statement. The prime objective of the study is to highlight various characteristics of the Agrarian society by focusing on Cuxham village. Moreover, the study will also elaborate the structure of social pyramid underlying the Agrarian society apart from highlighting the nature of the Agrarian society. Besides, the study will also elaborate an understanding of the values and feudalism of Cuxham as an Agrarian society. OVERVIEW OF AGRARIAN SOCIAL PYRAMID Every society incorporates a dominant economic activity, which helps the communities to lead their lives in an effective manner. It is eminent to state that cultivation is noted to be one of the most important economic activities in the Agrarian society. During the medieval ages, most of the regions were boosting their economy by cultivating in huge areas of land. However, these types of economic activities are specifically observed in the Agrarian society. Since the Roman times, the concept of Agrarian society has its prominence in the social structure of the world. The major characteristic of the mediaeval European ages with respect to Cuxham village were food grain cultivation, agricultural production as well as grazing of life stock. Those are the major instances of the Agrarian social structure in the mediaeval Europe. In this regard, to explain the actual scenario of the social pyramid of Agrarian society, Cuxham village has been taken as example for explaining the underlying features in an appropriate manner (Forgeng and Will Mclean 60-67). Since the medieval ages, most of the people belonging to Cuxham are leading a regular village lifestyle that reflects the Agrarian society. The empirical evidences regarding numerous villages in England existing in the thirteenth century provide a certain level of information, which apparently supports Cuxham as an Agrarian society. In addition, there are two distinct issues that are observed within the agrarian society i.e., technological arrangements as well as social arrangements. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that both these two issues are relatively similar with the features of Agrarian society (Forgeng and Will Mclean 61-70). NATURE OF THE AGRARIAN SOCIETY The culture of the Agrarian society is associated with a number of dominating aspects, which has been observed over the life style of the people. It has also noted that the actual base of the economy of Agrarian society is highly depending upon agricultural aspects. Moreover, the society is having different types of class systems, which are developed based on occupational aspects of people residing in Cuxham village. Apart from this, it has also been found that the Agrarian society mainly utilized labour power for cultivation in order to produce grains and other agricultural products. An assessment of the empirical evidences regarding Agrarian society further suggests that Agrarian society make use of technology for farming purpose. In addition, people belonging to Cuxham village used metal tools as well as weapons for farming and cultivating crops. Moreover, the village had a different culture, which depicted about its social system. As per the social system of Cuxham, few leading farmers, who possessed high level of ownership over land considered appropriate for cultivation, mostly dominated the village (Forgeng and Will Mclean 56-69), AGRARIAN CIVILIZATION & LOCATIVE WORLD OF VIEW Since mediaeval ages, Cuxham village has emerged as a major instance of the successful Agrarian society. In order to justify itself as a successful agrarian society, Cuxham has developed its social system in such a manner that can be helpful in performing its activity in a similar manner. To perform the agricultural operations, people of Cuxham village had limited the use of open fields, which is quite significant in terms of performing the farming and livestock activities. Besides, in order to perform this function in an effective manner, large fields of Cuxham were divided in to three different segments, wherein, each segment for cultivation was sparred across 125 acres of land and further had subdivision of fifteen parcels. It has also been noted that wheat is the major crop that was grown during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries in Cuxham, which was further considered as a principle source of subsistence in Cuxham village. Furthermore, it has also been noted that Cuxham encompassed different places for cultivation purpose. In the early medieval ages, most of the local communities of Cuxham performed their agricultural activities though the utilisation of agricultural technology. Additionally, the economic condition of Cuxham has been further benefited with the support of the new techniques that was associated with three-field division system. This strategy mainly provided greater support towards development of the economy of Cuxham village (Soustelle 67-76). FEUDALISM OF CUXHAM VILLAGE Feudalism is noted to be one of the most important aspects as well as it is an integral part of the agrarian society. In addition, it is noted to be a kind of social system, which is mainly applicable for maintaining social harmony within the Agrarian society. The system of feudalism is mainly applied for maintaining unity among several people belonging to agrarian civilisation. For instance, Cuxham is noted to be one of the prime examples of the proper application of feudalism system. The system of Feudalism is mainly practiced on a hierarchy basis in Cuxham village. People belonging to Cuxham village have to undergo with the hierarchy level in order to perform their operational as well as professionals activities. To maintain the customs of the society, Cuxham applied the Feudalism system, which further helps to monitor labour as well as military services. It has also noted that in the Feudalism system, there is one dominating person who primarily holds autocracy of the entire society. Therefore, king is noted to be on the top of feudal hierarchy who is further recognised as major ruler as well as owner of land and property (Soustelle 70-79). It has also been noted that in case a person needs to obtain land or property for agricultural purpose, they have to seek permission from the king as per the feudalism system. Therefore, it could be stated that during providing permission regarding accessing of land for performing cultivation as well as agricultural activities, the king seeks their support during the war in return. Furthermore, most of the people ensured their fullest cooperation in the army while accessing land for cultivation with respect to the permission obtained from the king (Soustelle 68-82). ROLE OF MECHANICS & TECHNOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT ONAGRARIAN SOCIETY Cuxham is a small as well as predominantly agricultural community-based village, wherein agriculture is noted to be the main source of the economic support. It has further been noted that the people belonging to Cuxham village are make use of high technology while performing agricultural activities within the society. Notably, there are large numbers of agricultural tools, which are used by the people belonging from Cuxham village during the phase of cultivation. During the mediaeval ages, people use heavy plough, horse collar, hops, winepress as well as horseshoes for performing the agricultural processes (Forgeng and Singman 70-71). VALUES, ASSUMPTIONS AND REALITIES OF AGRARIAN SOCIETY The actual base of income underlying the Agrarian society depends on the agricultural base. It has also been noted that apart from agricultural base, the Agrarian society further has different types of class structures, which are entirely dependent on occupational level of people. In Cuxham, people used to live by dividing themselves in small rural communities by maintaining cohesion with the societal rules. It has also been observed that with the advent of 20th century, most of the people are becoming more cautious regarding the selection of new occupation as per their own choices. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that in order to their preferred choice, occupational people need to leave their own communities as well as select their preferable community (Forgeng and Singman 70-71). CONCLUSION By reviewing the overall study, it can be understood that the Agrarian society is noted to be one of the oldest as well as significant societies prevalent in England during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The advent of Agrarian society has been largely observed in the medieval ages, wherein people use of prioritize agriculture as a mode of their occupation. In this regard, study findings suggest that Cuxham is a major example of the Agrarian society in the mediaeval ages in Europe. The feudalism system performed by the people of Cuxham has thereby proved this village as a major component of the Agrarian society. Works Cited Forgeng, Jeffrey L., and Jeffrey L. Singman. Daily Life in Medieval Europe. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. Print. Forgeng, Jeffrey L., and Will Mclean. Daily Life in Chaucers England 2nd Edition. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008. Print. Soustelle, Jacques. Daily Life of the Aztecs (Native American). New York: Dover Publications, 2011. Print. Read More