Liberty, Equality, Power - a History of the American People - Essay Example

This process of preparing armies for war started in the middle of the nineteenth century. The mobilization techniques and theories have continued to change over the years. In a period of four days before the attack by Pearl Harbor, the United States was fully drawn in the war and the court's resources-both financial and human were to be mobilized for the war.

The introduction of railway and conscription made mobilization an issue. Societal changes and technology promoted the move toward a more organized way of assembling armies. Although the benefits of wartime mobilization did not create a level playing field for most Americans, there was transformation among the people and the nation at large (it finished taking the United States out of the Great Depression) (Rosenberg, p629). The opportunity and obstacles that came to either wartime mobilization affected the people the very way they vied themselves in the society. For instance, women moved into jobs that were largely dominated by men, hence changing the role of women in society. Furthermore, mobilization brought about civil rights; Africa Americans serving in were less likely to be segregated.

What were the provisions of the GI Bill?
The GI BILL was created to assist the World War II veterans. It provides low–interest rate mortgages, established hospitals, and provided stipends covering expenses and tuition for veterans attending trade schools or colleges. The GI BILL is termed as one of the most significant pieces of legislation to be produced by the federal government. It had influenced the economic, social, and political status of the United States (Humes, p110); however, it almost never came to be due to the debate on the provisions of the GI BILL. However, despite all the differences they agreed that the veteran must be helped to be able to assimilate into civilian life. It also was commonly referred to as the GI BILL of rights. As much as the congress was giving a chance for redemption some, saw it as a genuine attempt to thwart a looming economic and social crisis. Others saw inaction as a way of welcoming another depression.

What was important about the 1944 presidential election?
In 1944, the dominant issues at that time were war and peace. Therefore, the candidates were judged by their ability to compete with the war effort the United States being the leading Allied power at that time. A candidate who would produce a just and lasting peace after the war, led by the United States as a superpower and the world’s largest economic power was highly preferred.

Roosevelt was picked by the Democrats while Republicans nominated Thomas Dewey; Roosevelt remained popular among the people especially with the continuing war whereby the opposition would not be able to mount much of a campaign against the president. Therefore, faced the little challenge and had high chances of winning, considering that it was in the midst of war, where Dewey was unable to attack Roosevelt policies (Jordan, p141). As much as he had served longer than any other president had he remained popular, he was re-elected in 1944 to serve his fourth term in the office.

Read More