Western Civilization since 1789 - Essay Example

Even though the romanticism movement was embedded by a German movement this led to the French revolution and romanticism came up again. Romanticism was aiming to better and raise the quality of society. The movement reacted also towards rationalization and was completely had a revolt against the social and political norms. The romantics believed in the revolutionary movements that would bring to the people freedom. The movement also supported nationalistic movements. Romanticism also emphasized on faith and passion of the human race (Jackson 136).

Liberalism was brought up by the French revolution after the congress of Vienna. It specifically came to be during the revolutions that occurred in 1930-1948. Liberalism brought many changes to the British by 1850. Liberalism is a state that makes one understand that freedom is indeed a very important thing in society. Liberalism made the people to be motivated to fight for freedom and be able to fight tyranny. Liberalism was in ten constitutions in 1815-1848 and it helped secure a lot in the German confederation (Jackson 286).

Socialism was also common in the revolutions that took place in 1789-1848. Socialism came in in order to organize the society to have cooperation and build one community. There existed some French socialists one of them is proposing a system of greater economic quality that was planned by the government. There also existed Christian socialism that was evident in the year 1848 and began in England. There was also scientific socialism that was developed by Karl Marx and he came up with the communist manifesto that was referred to as the “bible” of communism. It is believed that helping the poor helped to create a good cooperative utopian society (Jackson 321).

The industrial revolution in Britain during the late eighteenth century and the first half of the nineteenth century involved the nature of the revolution which consisted of the textile machinery where there was the manufacture of clothes and the steam engines which pumped water from the mines. Coal became a source of energy and was used as a source of heat in the eighteenth century. There was also the growth of factories and the introduction of machines in the eighteenth century led to the development of the factories and this changed the workforce. The other advancement was in the transport sector. Weather roads were built in the 18th century. The innovation of the rail system was part of the revolution and it came in during the early nineteenth century. All these transport systems helped in the transportation of raw and finished products. Read More