History of UT Midterm - Essay Example

? History UT Midterm PART ONE Question 2, 5 and 7 Summary The Triangle of fire has a good deal of historical significance. It led to the transformation of the labor system of New York State. It also led to the fire safety measures adoption that represented the whole country. The New York Factory Investigative Commission participated actively in this transformation. It also wrote the thirty- six different bills that related to labor which the state legislature adopted in the long run. There was also adoption of security measures and monitoring of the conditions in the factories which the unions and the local government agencies did and people use them to date. Wilson Woodrow used fourteen points to make known the idea of a League of Nations. There was a change of the League of Nations to the United Nations. Wilson considered it necessary for the world to unite in order to establish guidelines and to make sure the world was safe. He found it easy using the military to aid in enforcing the people’s decisions. Nonetheless, the League of Nations was not a success, after the Second World War, there was a change of the League of Nations to United Nations with a goal to maintain peace globally and assist in financial problems. This has to some point been successful but not totally. It has changed America to being a world wide country. Jacob Coxey was a well-known political figure. He was also an advocate for labor-rights in the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. When he arrived in Washington, he stipulated the centralized government without delay help workers by employing them to work on community projects, for example, roads and buildings that belonged to the government. Coxey also ran for the Populist Party candidate for Ohio governor in 1895 and 1897. In 1895, he got fifty-two thousand votes; however, as the economy improved Coxey's strength diminished. In 1897, he got less than seven thousand votes but still did not give up in politics. Addams became one of the most esteemed and well- known individuals in the state. This is because she played crucial roles in a number of ongoing campaigns. Addams also played a role as a social outcast which inspired her in writing articles. She was a founding personality in Women the American Civil Liberties Union, American Civil Liberties Union National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People and International League for Peace and Freedom. She was so popular such that when Theodore Roosevelt wanted the presidential appointment of the Progressive Party in 1912. Theodore asked her to second the appointment, and this was a record in history her being the first woman to have participated in this. Addams also wrote books on peace and war in her public career from 1914 till her death. In the last years of her life, she spent less time at Hull-House much of her time working for world peace and to end racism. She died of cancer on May 21, 1935 and left an impressive academic legacy that is yet to be fully discovered. PART TWO Question two Germany declared the use of sub-marine war on 9th of January, 1917. The main cause of America joining the war was to have a key impact on the First World War. Another reason that might have made America take part in the war was because Wilson Woodrow supposed that if Germany won the First World War then it would be outrageous world wide, and this motivated them was to join the war on the Allied side so as to prevent them from winning. Additionally, the U.S decided to join the war because their sea men were murdered and their trading ships were sunk. Despite their being neutral, this affected their economy considerably and they joined the war on the allied side just to help win the war quickly. An additional reason was because Germany had sent the Telegram for the Zimmerman to the government of Mexico. This is because they had promised significant assistance in recuperating territory lost to USA in the war that involved the Americans and Mexicans amid 1846-1848 in condition that Mexico attacked the US. Germany was a threat to United States territory. To contend with this threat, they decided to join the war as Allies to make sure Germany did not win (GIBSON, & PRENDERGAST, 2003). There were instances of diplomatic tension that arose in regard to Germany’s military use of sub-marines. In May 1915, Americans got to understand that the German submarine damaged British ocean liner called Lusitania. More than 120 Americans, with women and children included, were amongst the virtually 1,200 victims. Regardless of their indignation, nevertheless, the Americans, Congress, and Wilson still aspired to stay out of the difference. Wilson Woodrow stated that the United States would not hit back as peace was in the world's best interest. As an alternative, he sent off set of communiques to Germany, appealing to their sense of decency to stop their attack on non-violent shipping. William Jennings Bryan considered the communiques were extremely aggressive. Since he feared war with Germany, he decided to leave his post as Secretary of State more readily than signing Wilson Woodrow’s note (GIBSON, & PRENDERGAST, 2003) The Germans comprehended the demands, though they only respected it to some point. Within a short time, another British liner called the Arabic was sunk by a U-boat torpedo. Wilson Woodrow yet again requested the Germans to reduce the submarine attacks; German government gave only an ordinary recognition. In early 1916, Germany declared that it would start attacking all commercial ships without cautioning in the waters around Europe, including unbiased merchants. Wilson told Berlin that this principle was outlawed in accordance with the international rules of war and so was unacceptable. Germany reacted only with the damage of a steamer in March. Wilson threatened to stop all diplomatic affairs with Germany. This would unquestionably lead the United States into war against Germany. In order to avoid this, the German royal leader knew he might not conquer the mutual strength of the Entente authorities and the United States–Germany approved to respect definite shipping lines (GIBSON, & PRENDERGAST, 2003) While most Americans felt more disposed to support England and the Entente Allies, a small number of people wish for the United States to join in the Great War. The United States had a strong model of keeping distance from European political mess, and did not wish to change that practice. The Congress and the President also were united in this reaction. Wilson declared the U.S ought to be neutral and unbiased in thought and also in action. Americans continued to conduct business as before. America being a neutral nation, together with its traders primarily traded goods like equipment, food, clothing, medicines, plus weapons to the two sides in the war. Their ports were open to all authorities involved provided that they performed non-military functions. At first, both aggressive authorities decided not to obstruct neutral shipping lines. It is factual that the two powers repeatedly seized American trader ships ; however this provided less serious problems since the two sides compensated for the cargo they seized (GIBSON, & PRENDERGAST, 2003). Given the circumstances, I would agree with Wilson’s decision to intervene the declaration of the introduction of the sub marine warfare by the German military on the Allied side since it had much historical significance in the First World War. Work cited GIBSON, R. H, & PRENDERGAST, M. (2003). The German submarine war, 1914-1918. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. Read More