The Spanish History and Interest in Hispaniola - Essay Example

Midterm Definitions Espana Boba: A period of Spanish rule on Hispaniola, lasted only 12 years and known as Espana Boba which meansFoolish Spain. 2. Tainos: They are indigenous people of Caribbean and they are of Arwaka origin. 3. Enriquillo: A Taino rebel leader who fought Spanish for freedom during 1519-1533. 4. Century of Misery: The period of 1600 i.e. the 17th century. 5. La Trinitaria: A group of Hispaniola leaders who fought military dictatorship over their country. 6. History: The study of past events that have happened over the centuries. 7. Santo Domingo: A colony that fought the Spanish and pushed them out of Hispaniola. 8. Toussaint Louverture: The Black Napoleon who fought the Haitian Revolution. 9. Treaty of Brazil: Happened in 1494 to split the world between Portugal and Spain. 10. Hispaniola: The second largest island of Caribbean after Cuba and center of war between France and Spain. 11. Haitian Revolution: A revolt by slaves that led to the formation of a spate Black Country in 1804 known as Haiti. 12. Caudillo: A leader in Hispaniola. 13. Cattle Herding: Collecting and breeding animals for economical purpose. 14. Pedro Santana: A military leader who asked the Spaniards to take over Hispaniola again. 15. Spanish Haiti: Old Hispaniola. 16. Reconquest War: Also known as Reconquista in which spain took over Santo Domingo again. 17. Ayti: A number in Hispaniola i.e. 8 18. Jean-Pierre Boyer: A Hispaniola leader who took Santo Domingo and east Hispaniola back from the Spaniards. 19. Closed Ended Questions: Questions that have only specific answer. 20. Emancipation: Liberation or setting free of something from all limits i.e. social, political and judicial. 21. United States: Now known as United states of America. 22. Buenaventura Baez: Five times president of the Dominican Republic. 23. Restoration War: 2 years of Guerrilla war between the years of 1863-165 between Spaniards and the nationalists of Dominican Republic. 24. Slavery: The act of buying someone and making the person obey you. 25. Sugar Mill: A mill for making sugar from the extracted sugar cane juice. 26. Colonization: The act of settling of a population at a place where they do not belong. 27. Treaty of Aranjuez: Signed between the French and Spanish to define and determine the boundaries of their formed colonies to avoid misunderstandings. 28. Qualitative Research: A research performed on the basis of quality rather than number. 29. Maroons: The local population of Hispaniola, given this name because of their skin color. 30. Monroe Doctrine: Made by US for the protection of Latin Americans, this prevented any further invasion of European Countries in that region. Ans. 1 Qualitative research: The main strengths of this research method are that it provides more in depth analysis, it is more subjective and provides more information on the subject whereas the limitations include it being less generalized, more time consuming and providing unstructured options with statistical tests absent Quantitative research: The presence of statistical tests, less time consuming and more generalized are the main strengths of this method whereas this method does not provide in depth analysis, it less subjective and it does not provide detailed information on the subject. Ans. 2 History is a subject in which all the past events are collected, organized and studied in detail. The main purpose of history is to obtain all the information from past, organize it in a proper manner so that it could be provided at the time of need. Ans. 3 The Spanish interest in Hispaniola is due to the fact that it is one the largest islands in the world i.e. 22nd largest and probably the second largest island in Caribbean. The Spanish interest was also due to the fact that the island provided a major trade route as well as an important place for Spanish colonies to invade and get settled in. Ans. 4 17th century i.e. the 1600s is called the century of misery due to various reasons. The first one being that the most of the population of the world spent most of the century fighting wars which led to a huge loss of money, manpower and lack of industrial skill. Secondly, the century was marked by different epidemics that came during different decades of the 17th century e.g. the epidemic of plague that went on to take millions of life throughout the time period. Lastly, from the very start of 17th century, different areas of world were marked by bad harvests which led to millions starving and dying because of that. Ans. 5 1. Bartholomew: The main interest of Bartholomew Columbus was the prosperity of his people and He wanted his people to live free. 2. Jean-Pierre Boyer: Boyer’s main purpose was to let his people free from the French rule and the abolishment of slavery. 3. Trinitaria Leaders: The main goal of these leaders was to oppose and defy the rule of military leaders over their people and get a real democracy. Ans. 6 In the years between 1791 and 1804, slaves of Saint-Dominigue started a movement or rather a revolt against the outlanders French to remove them of power and bring it back to the locals. The revolt ended up in the formation of Republic of Haiti and is known as the Haitian Revolution. The main effect it had on the island is that it led others to take lesson from and push the outlanders out of their own lands but also it led to the formation of a totally new country now known as Haiti. The global effects of this revolution include, it proved to be a guiding light for others to remove French and dismantle their rule worldwide, especially in America and it was the first time ever that the slaves stood up against the elite and ended up successful. Ans. 7 The main industry of Hispaniola consisted of exports and agriculture. The goods exported were coffee, cocoa, timber, fruits, cigars and tobacco. Also, later in the centuries, the Hispaniola islands became a popular tourist destination which caused a major economic boost. Tourists from different cultures came which not only brought diversity in their own culture but gave a boost to the exports of the island and led to further development and progress. Ans. 8 19th century was marked by many political changes in Hispaniola. During the time, Spanish were invited by one of the leaders to take over again and then ended up throwing the Spanish back to where they came from. 1. Haitian revolution was the most important political/revolutionary event of the 19th century and it led to the formation of Republic of Haiti. 2. The first quarter of the 19th century marked the leadership of Jose Nuner, who led the people of Santo Domingo and claimed Independence from the French rule. 3. General Pedro Invited the Spanish in 1861 to take over the country and then the locals fighted back. 4. General Ulysses’s regime was marked by corruption and cruelty and he ended up assassinated in 1899 which marked the end of his rule. Ans. 9 Sugar plantation under the French rule was not much developed since the first brought African slaves who in turn revolted against them and that did not give enough time to the industry to develop however in the Spanish rule, the industry was more focused on and the Spaniards provided the locals to develop the industry and use it as an important purpose to achieve economic stability. Ans. 10 The main inhabitants of Hispaniola, Tainos are people of Arawak and lived in Caribbean islands. After the Europeans came and took the islands from their indigenous people, most of the local Tainos disappeared from the face of the earth either because of the diseases the outlanders brought with them or because they were slaughtered by the Spanish. Read More