Mexician revolution - Essay Example

MEXICIAN REVOLUTION By of Learning: MEXICIAN REVOLUTION Introduction Throughout the history of Mexico, many revolutions have been witnessed. Despite the large number of revolutions, there is one that has never left the mind of many and it is the one that took place from 1910-1920. This Mexican revolution was a result of the Mexicans getting tired of Porfino Diaz dictator rule. The upper class as well as the middle class were not satisfied with the governance at that period. The working and lower class on the other hand had several factors like inflation, poor working conditions, social services that were deficient, inferior houses and low wages.

This revolution though taking part within a short period and many years back, it proved to be the fall and rise of many Mexican leaders. Porfino Diaz At the start of his reign, Diaz was ideal and had with him great intentions for the country. This can be seen in the way he come up with a more stable government and had crime under control. He improved the quality of life in the country while his government remained stronger through having governors dispatched to several areas in Mexico1. The Mexican army was also strengthened through making it a profession while the police force enforced his laws readily.

This economic and structural growth attracted foreigners in the country especially from the film industry. The money was then directed to the construction of railroads, highways, oil fields, telegraph lines and rejuvenation of its mining industry. By the end of all these developments, Mexico had been transformed from being a third world country to a developing country. Despite these transformations during Diaz’s regime, they existed destruction factors2. Both the poor and the rich were against the country’s dependence on foreign investments.

Diaz also faced pressure from the new Mexican generation who were ambitious to get into politics. Madero One of these upcoming politicians was Madero who believed that he was able to gather enough support to defeat Diaz in the election that were to held in 1910. Madera was viewed by many as a true believer of democracy. By 1910, Madero had managed to gain the confidence of many citizens and had gained many followers. This scared Diaz as Madero had a higher chance of being elected. Madero was accused by Diaz falsely and was thrown to jail.

This enabled Diaz to be elected for another term. During the revolution, three main groups stood out which contributed to the fall and rise of leaders. The groups were lead by Francisco Villa, Emiliano Zapata and Pascula Orozco. Zapata came from the south thus having his troops take control of the area while Orozco and Villa came from the north hence covering this area. Orozco and Villa captured most of the northern cities while Zapata took over Cuautla and had the Mexico City road completely cut off.

These events forced Diaz to resign and flee out of the country to Europe. Medero was made the president at this point. The presidency of Madero did not last long basically because of his agenda to try please everyone yet did not act. Zapata turned against him as he tried to please him and this inaction made Orozco and Villa to also turn against him3 Huerta At the same time, Huerta approached the U. S Ambassador so as to gain support in his plan. The U. S felt that Mexico Madero was so close to the revolutionaries thus withdraw there support.

Huerta, the US Ambassador and Felix Diaz, who was the nephew to Diaz, came up with a plan to have Madera overthrown and have Huerta as the president. Madera and his vice president Suarez were killed as they tried to escape. Huerta was also hated by most of citizens leading to three revolutionary forces to rise from the north. The groups were led by Alvaro, Villa and Carranza. Huerta was completely defeated and fled from the City. Carranza was then made the president in August, 1914. Carranza Villa begun fighting against Carranza after he declared himself the president.

One of Villa’s achievement was the capturing of the Mexico City. Villa, Obregon and Zapata joined hands later in an effort to come up with a better solution. Carranza and Obregon joined hands and fought to have Carranza reinstated as the president. The year 1915 was marked by the forces of Obregon and Villa coming together in war. Despite Obregon triumph, Villa’s forces had been badly wounded allowing Carranza to take back the presidency4. Later, Villa, Obregon and Zapata come together once again and picked on Giutierrez as the preferred president.

Events repeated themselves as in the past until when Carranza’s generals decided to defect and resolved to join hands with Zapata. This was just but a trap which led to Zapata being shot and killed. Zapata death left Carranza a hated man. He lost most of his supporters with Obregon being one of them. Following this realization, he tried to flee out of the country but was not successful as he was killed. Adolfo de la Huerta was made the president before the next election was conducted. During the elections, Obregon emerged the winner and the victory led to most of the revolutionary violence to cease.

Conclusion Everybody in Mexico was affected in one way or the other by the Mexican Revolution. It did not matter if they were on the side that was fighting for freedom or were fleeing away from the chaos, they were all affected by the fall and rise of power. The impact was also felt in the U. S as immigrants from Mexico moved to the US. Mexican people were fighting for their freedom and they managed to achieve that after many years of war. Reference List Azuela, Mariano, 2006. The Underdogs. Indianapolis: Hackett Publication Company