Motivational Interviewing as an Additive Means to Improve Adherence - Case Study Example

Motivational Interviewing Readiness to Change in Brief Motivational Interventions: A Requisite Condition for Drinking Reductions This article explores the various concepts that surround the effective motivational intervention for the victims of alcohol and other drug abusers. Readiness to change is one of the most appropriate psychological tools that can help in reducing the causes of excessive alcohol consumption. This article actually works on the relevance of readiness to change as a mechanism of gradual rehabilitation of the alcohol abuse victims (Brian, James & Kate, 2010). It is worth to note that the essence of readiness to change is linked to brief motivational intervention that serves as a prerequisite to attaining the reduction of cases of indulgence in excessive alcohol consumption. Behavior change is a very significant indicator towards reduced cases of alcohol consumption through a series of social-contextual variables. A lot of emphasis is put on counseling and personalized feedback as the pertinent variables that can influence the expected outcome on the victims of this vice. The statistical test of significance and other analysis tools like regression forms a vital point of capturing various variables that will affect the behavioral changes in the victims. Gender is one of the outstanding variables that determine the effectiveness of readiness to change in collaboration with brief motivational intervention towards an efficient mechanism of behavior change. The methodology used in this case is very consistent with the expected outcome that makes this article fairly important in exploiting various tools useful in seeking remedy against excessive alcohol consumption. A Multisite Randomized Trial of a Motivational Intervention Targeting Multiple Risks in Youth Living with HIV: Initial effects on Motivation, Self-Efficacy and Depression The exponential prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the society has a lot of challenges attached to it as a wider perspective of remedial measures is important. This article explores the application of alternative tools that will help in reducing the risk behaviors that are related to the infection. Investigative experiments indicate that the risks posed by the HIV victims are harmful to themselves and the society at large. Medical prescription is not enough since it does not affect the behavior of the infected. Considering the young people in particular, there are a lot of issues that are attached to their conduct and health status that can be managed by more than mere prescription of drugs. Counseling is one of the best tools towards managing the impending risks that their behavior can cost the society and themselves. Such a risky behavior arises from peer pressure, attempts to boost their esteem, abuse of hard drugs to ease stress, and explicit sexual misconduct. Motivational intervention provides mechanisms through which the victims are given audience of what they think about their condition and after deeper and critical analysis of this, they will be taken through a series of psychological training (Sylvie, Jeffrey, Debra, Karen, Robert, 2010). This helps in managing stress by encouraging them to adhere to the prescribed instructions and by maintaining a healthy sexual behavior for improved health and general welfare of the society. The mode of methodology in this research study exploits the appropriateness of statistical test of significance in establishing the indisputable role of a motivational intervention in reducing the risk behavior among the infected. Group motivational intervention in overweight/obese patients in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in the primary healthcare area Obesity is one of the emerging health risks that have raised global concern and various medical agencies have been put to task to undertake research and develop sustainable effective measures against it. This article revisits the traditional mechanism that has been used over time as the best tool for mitigating the effect of this menace in the society. This includes diet balance, physical activity, and drug prescription. Psychologists, in collaboration with lead research medical officers, have realized that overweight and obesity can effectively be managed through this concept of a motivational intervention (Imoap Group, 2010). This is where the victims are taken through a systematic series of one-on-one counseling by the trained clinicians and nurses to ensure that there are sustainable behavioral changes that will help in complete eradication of overweight in an individual. In this article, it is clear that a lot of free will and internal motivation are significant in ensuring that the victims adhere to the instructions given on how to manage overweight and obesity. Comparative investigative tests between the traditional interventionary measures and the application of motivational intervention shows that the latter is very effective as it acts as the force behind sustained adherence to the former. The methodology used in this research study divides the samples into two giving a good room for establishing differences and cause-effect relationship. Random sampling used is also reliable in yielding realistic outcome and making sound conclusions. A Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial of Motivational Interviewing to Improve Adherence with Osteoporosis Medications: Design of the OPTIMA Trial It is a common experience in the healthcare sector that most patients fail to live up to the instructional expectations. This depends on many factors that differ based on some parameters like gender, stage of development of the problem, and social-economic factors. This article exposes some of the research study concepts and challenges that hamper effective management of osteoporosis. This is one of the health conditions that require consistency in drugs up take and this should be done strictly along the professional instruction of the health care providers. Randomized trial sampling provides a reliable outcome of the real nature of the behavior of the victims of this condition. Hypothesis formulated in this experiment acts as the driving force behind valid and reliable results that in turn yield feasible conclusions and recommendations. One of the problems that was established from past research studies as stated in this article is irregular intake of the prescribed drugs which works against the recovery of the patients. Motivational intervention comes in with unrivaled efficacy in ensuring that the condition is dealt with and better results obtained (Daniel et. al, 2010). This is due to its emphasis on self-motivation and sustained spirit to adhere to the medical prescription instructions for effective management of the condition and eventual reduced cost to the society. The article also shows the significance of control experiment when it comes to the investigation exercise. A single session of motivational interviewing as an added means to improve adherence in periodontal infection control: a randomized controlled trial There has been a call for improved health care quality. This has always been pushed to the managers and the nurses in respect of sound governance and professionalism. This article takes a case study of periodontal health condition and the best tools that can be used to effectively manage it. The idea in the article is that with sound research methodology, it is easier to establish the cause-effect relationship that exists in motivational interview and the prevalence of the disease (Stenman et al., 2012). In this article, emphasis is placed on participatory a experiment where the victims are taken through thorough training, counseling, and interview sessions so that the point can be driven home effectively. It can be observed that the level of interpersonal relationship between the patients and the therapists determines the extent of free communication which enhances consultation and counseling. It is imperative that the patients are imparted with knowledge on how to undertake self performed periodontal infection control. The scientific justification for such an experiment is to motivate the patients in embracing efficient oral hygiene care. Motivational interviewing will rejuvenate the traditional conventional treatment modes and this has a significant effect in managing the periodontal diseases. The research design applied in this article gives a broader perspective of brief motivational interventions when it comes to methodology in place. It is also recommended that several sessions of motivational interviewing may yield positive feedback. Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation (Review) Motivational interviewing is not a simple task in itself and therefore requires in depth training of the nurses, clinicians, therapists and other healthcare professionals. Various concepts have been literary reviewed on the effectiveness of motivational interview as a way of managing health related challenges. It is not a matter of mere discussion but it must be accompanied by sound research methodologies which this article explores at lengths. It can be seen from this work that smoking is a health hazard and fairly addictive and that means that it is not a problem that can easily be erased. Dealing with smokers requires psychological preparation that is based on past pre-determined methodology so that the sample taken can serve effectively to help in managing the entire population of the victims. It is imperative that the smokers are taken through a systematic training and counseling on how to embrace positive behavioral changes towards completely stopping smoking (Lai, Cahill, Qin, and Tang, 2010). This article also stresses the significance of exhaustively explaining to the victims the side effects of their continued behavior. This will tend to make more sense to the victims and enhance the effectiveness of motivational interviewing. The concept of brief advice against the motivational interviewing in respect to duration stands out very important in estimating the efficacy of the remedial measure against such health risk behavior like smoking and alcoholism. Motivational interviewing: a systematic review and meta-analysis This article presents the procedure of conducting motivational interviewing as a way of solving the problem of overindulgence in alcohol. It is explained that this client centered mode of intervention against alcoholism was formulated and advanced by psychologists after they realized that there was no medical drug to counter this health challenge. The article gives a clear methodological tool that needs to be followed to effectively attain the goals of motivational interviewing. It is imperative to underline the significance of communication and positive interpersonal relationship between the victims and the healthcare professionals. This article review unravels the indisputable fact that motivational interviewing is a systematic tool that if used in an effective setting will make the clients to change their behaviors (Sune, Annelli, Torsten & Bo, 2005). The traditional conventions of dealing with health issues are outperformed by the findings of research studies on motivational interviewing. It is revealed that there is no past research or any literature review that indicates any side effect related to motivational interviewing as a remedial measure in terms of behavioral health risks. This tool makes the patients themselves to become aware of the looming danger that their life is facing in case they fail to heed the advice of the clinicians. In summary, this article explores the origin and all the concepts surrounding the psychological effectiveness of motivational interviewing in managing health behavior conditions of people in the society. Conclusion All the articles discussed emphasizes the effectiveness of motivational interviewing as the best alternative remedial measure against health risks arising from some behaviors. The methodology applicable in undertaking various research studies on this topic is equally important and is vital in achieving desirable goals. However, further research is still required to advance the knowledge about the efficiency and effectiveness of this tool. References A single session of motivational interviewing as an additive means to improve adherence in periodontal infection control: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Brian Borsari, James G. Murphy, Kate B. Carey (2010).Readiness to change in Brief Motivational Interventions: A Requisite Condition for Drinking Reductions. PMC Lai DTC, Cahill K, Qin Y, Tang JL (2010). Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation (Review) Periodontol. Stenman J, Lundgren J, Wennstro¨m JL, Ericsson JS, Abrahamsson KH (2012).Journal of Clinical Periodontology: Sune Rubak, Annelli Sandbæk, Torsten Lauritzen and Bo Christensen(2005). Motivational interviewing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sylvie Naar-King, Jeffrey T. Parsons, Debra Murphy, Karen Kolmodin, D. Robert Harris (2010). A Multisite Randomized Trial of a Motivational Intervention Targeting Multiple Risks in Youth Living with HIV: Initial effects on Motivation, Self-Efficacy and Depression. PMC Read More