Chapter Questions From Global health 101 richard skolnik book - Essay Example

Chapter 7 Question Why are environmental health issues important in global health? Which of them are the most importantand why? Environmental health issues are important because they have a great impact on the global burden of disease and affect not only the individual but whole society. A third of global burden of disease is related to environmental health issues. The most important environmental health issues are indoor and outdoor air pollution from use of solid fuels, water sanitation and hygiene.

This is because they cause illnesses and death from diarrhea and acute respiratory infections (151).Question 6. Why is it important to promote hand washing? Hand washing is a low cost method of maintaining hygiene. Hand washing greatly reduces respiratory infections. Hand washing with soap kills invisible germs and bacteria that can cause infections (155). Chapter 14Question 1: How does the annual burden of disease from natural disaster and complex humanitarian emergencies compare with other causes of illness, death and disability?

The burden of disease from natural disasters and CHE’s is massive compared with other causes of illness, death and disability. There is a surging increase in number of deaths resulting from natural disasters and complex humanitarian as compared to natural causes of death (330). This is more so because CHE’s are associated with other diseases like cholera, typhoid and malnutrition.Question 2: What is a disaster? A complex disaster? A complex humanitarian emergency?A disaster refers to an occurrence that disrupts the normal life of human beings by causing death and environmental destruction.

Disasters always require intervention from outsiders in terms of food, shelter and clothing. Examples are volcanoes, floods and earthquake.Complex humanitarian emergency refers to a situation caused by political unrests resulting in instability in a country. This strife can result from wars or religious and ethnic clashes. The civilians suffer most in this case due to lack of necessities resulting to cropping up of refugees. Examples of countries that experience this phenomenon are Sudan, Bosnia, Liberia and Rwanda (319).

A complex disaster is a situation where severe destruction happens thereby leaving the inhabitants helpless and in dire need of urgent assistance, e.g. tsunamis and hurricanes like it happened in Haiti. The disaster left many people in serious need of basic commodities. Many lives were lost (317).Question 8: What are the key steps that can be taken to reduce the vulnerability of certain places to the potential health threats of natural disasters?Avoiding some disasters can be hard, but they can be handled before they can cause massive destruction.

Examples are floods and earthquake prone areas. The following are steps taken to reduce the magnitude of threats; Identify the risks that can occur like Floods, droughts and famine, develop theories of what is likely to happen based on past experience, set aside resources to appoint and train people to deal with the situation as soon as it occurs (322).Work citedSkolnik, Richard L. Global Health 101. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2012. Print.