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The author states that there has been an intense debate on whether it would be wise for international taxation to be changed to allow for the holding company to pay the group’s consolidated tax. The proponents of this argument state that it would be much more convenient and efficient for consolidated tax returns as applicable to multinational companies.
An equity investment is supposed to provide long-term value growth and the possibility of dividend income. The value of shares can at some time become volatile by being either a declining or a rising trend in the overall market period. The stock market index in the U.S. has been declining in the recent past due to the financial wrangles being witnessed in Europe.
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Miller and Modigliani Introduction Dividends refer to the share of an organization’s net profit that is given to its shareholders. An organization’s normal shareholders usually benefit from a given rate of dividend that is generated from the profits. What the company earns is used for fuelling its investment programmes.
When computing the discrete rate of return, as time progresses the increments also progress. In each increment, there is an ending price and a beginning price. Each increment has a rate of return equal to one. It should be noted that the higher the frequency of compounding, the greater the rate of return.
The concept of management of family finances has derived quite a significant degree of interest from home economists, household families, and end-consumers. The study related to this particular aspect of finance has been learned to be based on the notion that the application of some definite “normative” actions about the families would direct towards constructive advantages.
This is despite the use of similar pricing models as those used for the meager securities and dynamic replication works. The use of dynamic replication theory needs continuous trading which is hard to achieve in real acts (Kolb & Overdahl, 2010). This is majorly because of the errors that are attained out of discrete hedging and faulty transaction costs, which are prohibited.
6 pages (1862 words)
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The European sovereign debt crisis is the financial crisis that made it difficult for countries in Europe to repay their debt obligations without seeking help from third parties. Governments prepare deficit budgets and, therefore, have to borrow resources from either internal or external sources in order to finance the deficit.
It is also a tool explaining consumers’ patterns, which are crucial in financial budgeting. Knowledge of the patterns associated customers helps the business in avoiding unviable investments (Shaw & Schaubroeck 2003). It makes a company offer services that attracts spending when the customer is at the spending stage and navigate together with the customer’s need in future.
The shift towards the capital market from the stock market has been of such magnitude that many of the bonds and securities are now yielding at their all-time lows. Their previous lows go back to the 1980s. These trends show the level of pessimism that is prevailing right now in the minds of the investors. But the situation is not very bad for the Government because it can raise a lot of revenue.
The paper delves into different perspectives of regulation of complex financial institutes. One perspective is that intelligent and astute individuals oversee financial regulation, that they are dealing with complex matters, and that enforcement targeted against major financial institutions necessarily is challenging because of the ambiguities of the underlying issues and the high standards of proof required in legal proceedings.
In addition, operating system changeover on their PCs is faster than that of their competitors as they are in direct touch with their customers. The policy also means that savings are passed on to customers much faster in the case where component cost is declining.
4 pages (1000 words)
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The company, in 2003, has shown a strong growth in the quality of the net income over the three years showing a 31 percent as compared to 2001. Likewise, the return on total assets has improved over the three years. The company provides 15.9 cents for every $1 invested in the assets of the company as compared to 13.7 cents in 2001.
Khalid Alsaeed, the author, has numerous certifications to his credit but not much is mentioned about him and there don’t seem to be any previously return research articles of the author. The author has not provided any keywords which could have been helpful in identifying the main focus area of the paper.
6 pages (1621 words)
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Although greatly linked to the sub-prime mortgage crisis, the causes of the 2008 recession are complex and multi-varied. The paper presents an explanation of how the following work as well as what role they played in the crisis: subprime mortgages, mortgage-backed securities, credit derivative obligations, and credit default swaps.
BlueScope Steel, being a steel manufacturing company, derives its value from steel and iron production. The steel manufacturing industry has been identified as one of the most labour intensive among other industries. The management of the company has been keen on improving the value of the company in recent years.
I also confirm that I have a record of this candidate’s progress tutorial/s. Tutor Signature: Date: Explanation of the scenario The restaurant which is under discussion will be located in the market place which can easily be approached from the airports and transport and railway stations.
As the different levels of management focus on improving the performance levels of Worplestrop Partnership, there should be a steady flow of communication through reports. Depending on the levels of activities and decision making required, the frequency of reports produced by the different levels of management, vary greatly.
The prime goal of every business entity is to maximize its earnings and minimize its expenses. Businesses utilize budgetary control measures to accomplish this goal. By means of budgetary control methods, organizations attempt to forecast their operational activities as well as their outputs in an efficient manner to attain the maximum profits at the least cost.
Cost accounting and information systems offer benefits to many companies; cost accounting is normally a method of accounting in any organization that is concerned with the manufacturing goods and goods sold at the same time. Cost accounting systems offer a means for performing an accurate inventory valuation of the inventory at hand.
There is the automation of habitual and recurring responsibilities central to the running of the firm; for instance, the Point-of-Sale, setting up payrolls, and depot operations. The output of the TPS can be categorized into three critical types; namely, counts and summary reports, response to systems operator, and input to other systems.
. Cost accounting as a branch of accounting is concerned with the determination of costs and controlling of the costs that are incurred by organizations in their daily operations. To realize these objectives, organizations have to develop costing systems to ensure that their processes and costs are controlled and to ensure they plan for the future.
Manufacturing firms determine the costs of their products and reduce the cost elements using different costing methods. The branch of accounting that is charged with the determination of costs and analysis of different cost elements is therefore used in achieving this objective. Organizations develop plans that act as benchmarks for reviewing performance.
5 pages (1250 words)
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The paper explaines broad categories of approaches, such as the fundamental evaluation and the technical scrutiny approach. The fundamental evaluation method implies the investigation of a business with the purpose of determining its approximate total worth. The technical scrutiny involves the analysis of a company’s stock price fluctuations.
This report is aimed at demonstrating how futures contracts can be used as a hedging strategy that would also isolate profitable opportunity for the firm. This been achieved by taking a long position on futures contracts, and the hedging strategy turn out to be profitable for the firm.
4 pages (1000 words)
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According to the three agency categories of Saatchi, the financial perspectives seem achievable. In the ‘prosper’ agencies, the financial goal is to increase profit margins. For the ‘drive’ category, the company hopes to grow revenues and improve margins. Finally, the ‘lead’ agencies get additional investment to improve revenues and profitability.
Tesco Plc. Is one of the leading international retailers with its core business as in retailing of grocery. The company offers a huge range of products including food items, general merchandise, accessories, household items, and electrical products. In addition to its core business the company also provides financial services including insurance and retail banking.
However, it is vital to take into consideration the market, economic, financial and technical costs incurred in the implementation and maintenance of a project in comparison to its returns within an expected feasible period (Pogue, 2010). As a result, it is advisable to carry out an evaluation process based on the feasibility study of investing in such projects that do not yield high returns but remain to be of more significance to the beneficiary.
It deals with various ways in which the investors of the companies gets themselves assured about receiving a return on their invested funds. Corporate governance primary is involved with answering the following questions: How the investors of a company manage to get returns on their invested amount from the managers of the company?
The Institute of Management Accountants has defined managerial accounting as “the process of identification, measurement, accumulation, analysis, preparation, interpretation, and communication of financial information used by management to plan, evaluate, and control within an organization and to assure appropriate use of and accountability for its resources” (qtd in Davis & Davis, 3).
The extra fund to be allocated to the security operation will cost the state more they can by raising through taxation and the federal government local government pass fund. This fund has remained noncommittal to adding to the state with more funds, rather, it has adopted a policy to reduce states funding. An external way is proposed to finance the budget deficit financed by a collection of taxes.
This is driven by the fact that a majority of investors have identified good opportunities that reward very high returns in the private equity market. Research studies reckon that the number of expensive buyouts has been increasing every year with investors increasing the size of their investments in the private equity market.
The need for pension reform is a real issue and if our pension system is not sustainable then it will present challenges for the City (Long Beach Post 2011). Bradley (2011) indicates that Mayor Foster ‘hailed the deals as major steps toward getting a budget surplus by the Fiscal Year 2014. Appendix 1 and 2 shows cost reduction for FY 2013.
The main purpose of diversification of a portfolio is to reduce the overall risk associated with the portfolio without compromising much on the return. It is the motive of every investor to maximize return and minimize risk. The volatility or risk associated with a portfolio is minimized due to diversification because not all the assets in the portfolio move along.
The private sector on the other hand operates with the main aim of maximizing the return of the shareholders . Because of the differences in the reporting nature and the objectives of accounting reporting, government accounts failed to reveal the high level; of bankruptcy as was observed by the private sector.
The author states that the trouble in Williams Companies Inc was as a result of the collapse in its telecommunications business, ongoing inquires from regulators about its reporting and the softness in the energy market led to financial distress in the Williams. At the end the author recommends the company to accept the proposed financing offer.
Barth, Caprio, and Levine have provided a detailed analysis of the events that led to the forming of an economic bubble as well as the bubble’s bursting, and have applied careful statistical data to demonstrate the economic circumstances that surfaced throughout.
5 pages (1351 words)
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The paper presents the real-life snapshots of selected security on the Tadawul stock exchange with the objective to analyze and evaluate them before giving a buy recommendation to a client by the small investment firm KSA. The paper evaluates the security within the broader spectrum of the specific sector in the economy of Saudi Arabia.
It is better to make the estimates of the upcoming costs at the time of identification of the costs. Every cost identified must be carefully sorted out in such a manner that its practical estimates should be managed. Once the estimates are established, the whole forecast should be made in order for actual costs to remain around +/- 5% of the estimated costs.
Accounting Information in Decision Making Outline i. Introduction ii. Models of decision-making and their limitations (constraints) a. Individual: Subjective Expected Utility b. Group: Theory of the Firm iii. Role of managerial accounting in providing information to aid individual and group decision-making a.
4 pages (1000 words)
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In preparing the consolidated statements, the acquirer has to ensure that the policies and principles that are used by the subsidiaries conform to those of the parent business. This has to be done to ensure that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the performance of the company.
As the implementation of the value for money model nears the national implementation level, it shall become highly cost, personnel and logistics involved. It could therefore be that this would bring a huge financial constraint on the government budget. The model shall demand that new personnel be trained and recruited.
Contents The Garden Place 2 T A/Cs 2 INCOME STATEMENT 4 Balance Sheet 5 VERTICAL ANALYSIS 6 COMPANY A 6 BALANCE SHEET 6 COMPANY A 7 INCOME STATEMENT 7 VERTICAL ANALYSIS 7 COMPANY A - CASH FLOW STATEMENT 8 VERTICAL ANALYSIS 8 COMPANY B 9 BALANCE SHEET 9 VERTICAL ANALYSIS 9 COMPANY B 11 INCOME STATEMENT 11 VERTICAL ANALYSIS 11 COMPANY B 12 CASH FLOW STATEMENT 12 VERTICAL ANALYSIS 12 COMPANY A 15 INCOME STATEMENT 15 COMPANY A- HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS- CASH FLOW STATEMENT 16 Evaluation of Company A and B: 17 Bibliography 18 The Garden Place T A/Cs Cash A/c Apr1 2011 Common stock 60,000 Truck 2000 Apr1 2011 Loan 32000 Display Equipment 6000 Apr1 2011 Sales 340000 Rototiller 400 Cash Register 3600 Inve
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This research will begin with the statement that the prevailing economic circumstances dictate that accounting is extremely significant. Accounting is a structure which creates, sustains and audits the financial records of an institution. It is a system that evaluates the financial situation of a commercial organization by analyzing the sales, expenses of and expenditures of overheads.
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Main Risks & Financial statement applications One significant risk of the quality service process is the risk of company image. When a company has a lousy reputation, its accounts payable rise more than the revenue the company generates from the services it offers.
We will have assets of varied types in our company. The assets will either be purchased through cash or through leasing (Harris and Hazzard, 1997). This means that our assets will be exposed to varying amounts of risk. Among them will be a credit risk. There are assets that will not be fully paid for but will still be under operations in the business.
ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM REPORT Executive Summary Rebecca Smith is the owner of a small business concern named “Ready To Eat” (RTE). RTE is primarily engaged in the business of preparing and distributing packaged meals for its customers. Its customers include the local residents and the visiting tourists of the place.
Different theories and perspectives have been presented in this area of research. This article particularly highlights the development of optimal product mix by utilizing three major approaches such that the utility, strengths, weaknesses and their implications have been mainly analyzed.
Although finance and accounting would fall under the department of finance in most institutions, the two are distinct entities but dependent on each other. Accounting plays an important role in providing decision makers with rational means to measure and budget for the financial performance of a business organization.
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I am hereby writing in response to your concern regarding the best financing option you should pursue to facilitate taking your business to the mass market. In this letter, I have explained the financing requirements, which I consider crucial for you to understand before making your final decision. I have also presented the various financing options you may consider pursuing together with their advantages and disadvantages.
Dividends are defined as a form of profit sharing by corporations with its investors. The dividend payout decisions rest primarily on the decision that should the earning be retained for future growth of the firm or to payout dividend to the shareholders. Dividends can be paid either in cash or through stocks themselves.