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The importance of the analysis is that it enables the top management to set up goals, make quality decisions and set up strategies that are crucial for the growth and development of an organization (Grant 2005). Commerzbank is a financial institution that offers banking services and other different products to their customers.
The author states that the going concern concept influences accounting practices in relation to the valuation of assets and liabilities, depreciation of the fixed assets, treatment of outstanding and prepaid expenses. This concept makes a distinction between receipt of cash and the right to receive cash and payment of cash and the legal obligation.
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Also, the same article emphasizes that managers prefer to use other tools in their decision-making activities. The other decision-making tools include the current ratio, quick ratio, times interest earned, payback period, make or buy a product, retain branch or shut down, budgeting, capital budgeting, transfer to another department pricing, product pricing.
Carriage outward is the cost of transportation of final or finished goods to the customer; these costs are treated as expenses and therefore are recorded in the profit and loss account as an expense.
The company can be advised based on a combination of balance sheet items as the acquisition of an online company involves intangible assets. Due to the aforementioned factor, Microsoft can find the combination of balance sheets more useful in acquiring Yahoo, as it is an online Company. One more aspect that is useful for Microsoft in Pooling.
Economic development is a term that has been defined by many professionals in different ways to mean different things to different people. Many economic development professionals have defined economic development in terms that on a broad scale shows us that anything that a community or a government does to foster and enhance a healthy economy can fall under economic development.
The case study shall discuss the specific nature, and occurrence of financial statement fraud and examines how the fraud was discovered from a forensic accounting perspective. The research shall also look at the results of the regulatory investigation and criminal prosecution in trying to understand the potential consequences of the fraud.
The company also prepare budgets at the beginning of each year; the budgets will include sales budget, direct material usage budgets, direct labor budget and also the purchase of materials budget. These budgets will enable the company to plan, coordinating and communication of its goals and objectives.
The paper in its first paragraph states the general importance of handling the complaint which is important in all types of market, and then few problems within the financial services of United Kingdom market are shown with a different solution. In the last section, the paper the importance of these complaints handling with statistical data is shown ending with significances of contract law.
The author states that globalization and technology have shrunk the world to a great extent. International trade has grown extensively in the past few years and this had led to various improvements in payment methods to speed up the whole process. One of the most commonly used forms of payment is through a documentary credit or letter of credit.
While there is a wide acceptance that the stock market is weak form and strong form efficient, it has not been feasible or possible to produce specific theoretical constructs or models of the behavior of share prices across time. Most theorists also agree that information affecting stock price movements is rather randomly generated.
Shareholders need to analyze the management’s performance and efforts put into the company affairs through the financial results so as to realize its strengths and weaknesses. Riahi-Belkaoui (1998, p11) says, “the profitability ratios portray the ability of the firm to efficiently use the capital committed by stockholders and lenders to generate revenues in excess of expenses”.
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, Literature review
In line with its mission to increase market share and to rank among one of the top three investment firms in the industry, Intersect Investments must continue its effort to diversify its product range and service delivery. Financial service is a customer oriented business and, therefore, would require high investments in the packaging and delivery of products and services.
The author states that there are chances for the firms to extend the useful life beyond 20 years and may even be taken as indefinite so that the asset need not be amortized. The standard also prescribes for the impairment of the value of the goodwill or another intangible asset irrespective of the amortization provisions.
This report covers the essential user requirements for the development of an Accounting Information System application, fully equipped to cater all the requirements of internal and external stakeholders.
According to the letter dated 30th August 2005 in which we were appointed to audit the financial statements of Krypton company. We have laid down an audit report identifying weaknesses in the systems of accounting and internal control that could have led to the preparation of accounts that do not reflect the true picture of the company.
Also, the Code was made after the corporate scandals in the UK and hence, it contains recommendations that are just preventive measures to avoid abuse of power. But it does not give recommendations for good corporate governance. In spite of these complaints, there is a universal opinion that the Code has played a vital role in responding to crises, monitoring boundaries of the management, developing ethics, and competence.
A few crusty fundamental analysts will have been grumbling for some time that stocks are historically overvalued, but little attention will be paid to their gloomy prognostications - they will probably be accused of crying wolf and possibly ridiculed. Newspaper commentators and market-newsletters will have reached unusually high levels of optimism.
The given paper explains different types of direct and indirect taxes and then focuses on describing the changes that have been taking place over the past 25 years with reference to different factors like equity, efficiency, and incentives to work. The structures of certain taxes are also explained in this essay.
5 pages (1250 words)
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, Research Proposal
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Finance Companies in New Zealand are continuously heating up the personal lending market by allowing generous limits to the consumers. In this process, they tend to violate their own lending policies also. This research will undertake to analyze the reasons behind the violations of the lending policies by Finance companies in New Zealand.
“Amex employs a wide variety of listed equities, an extensive options market, and an unrivaled listing of more than 100 exchange traded funds (ETFs), the securities category pioneered by the American Stock Exchange.” NASDAQ is an American stock market founded in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD).
Early intervention would, in fact, assist people in avoiding bankruptcy and also would assist in a return to financial health if bankruptcy is the only option. Thus it is obvious that a solution is fast needed for the young Americans and that solution could be the development of morality that would resist the young Americans from being a compulsive buyer with help of a credit card.
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, Literature review
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If the company decides to issue dividends, the policy will outline whether or not the dividends will be issued on an ongoing basis, or if the dividend payout will be infrequent”. The dividend policy of the firm is determined by the fact that the manager’s depression to influence the capital structure of the firm by leveraging would allow him to independently act.
Under a job order cost system, the company manufactures the product as per the exact specifications and requirements of individual customers. A “job” represents the goods manufactured at one time to fill a particular order. If the job contains more than one unit of product, unit costs are determined by dividing the total costs charged to the job by the number of units manufactured.
Relief from double taxation is present where a corporate entity earning and giving tax on foreign land is exempted from doing so on UK soil. Loss Relief provision is present which entitles a corporate entity with multiple sections to merge its losses of one entity against the profit of another Profit making entity.
The service should have the capability to interact with the traffic and to respond to traffic situations developing in the VTS area” (Paine, n. d. p.3). Functions of Vessel Traffic Service (VTS)
This analysis is reviewed later and appropriate decisions are taken on its recommendations. This problem is sufficiently serious that only an interventionary approach to solve the problem will solve it. The Author proposes an Action research project in this proposal.
The policy-making number of policy-making processes but they have one common thing each process operates within a legal framework authorized in statute or in subordinate legislation. The interest groups or firm donate some funds to political parties, in the term, the political parties provide them a tariff which monopoly in setting standards, to define the terms of licenses, to fix rates that come be charged for services extended and so on.
The evolution of bank group was slow but has shown a progressive growth over the years providing low-interest loans, interest-free credit and grants to developing countries for education, health, infrastructure, communications, and many other purposes. Still there remain a lot of issues that point out at the loopholes.
Preserving of strategic planning and decision making and to present accountability by assisting managers to plan for the resources essential to issue a product or service is the rationale of the planning and budgeting of Swann Communication. Accordingly, the exercise of sound budgeting system is considered appropriately more prevailing.
The paper states that the amount deposited in the high-interest account is not displayed in the spreadsheet to differentiate the money invested in shares and that is deposited in the high-interest account. The spreadsheet is used to calculate the profit and loss through the investment done on purchasing shares.
The strategy seems to be, to capture a considerable amount of online territory. Microsoft is interested in making investments, at the moment. The company wants to get into search engine technology. Besides this, it also wants to make a mark in online advertising. Evidently, Microsoft wants to emerge as the leader in the software field.
The interaction of the framework with other standards is also an important issue. Whichever rules are the more specific should be applied, given that IAS's should be consistent with the framework.
The current deceleration in housing trade, inferior house costs and the retuning of mortgage variable rates has initiated a downturn in the mortgage sector. The predicaments are principally manifested in the "sub-prime" sector and are imitated in swiftly growing delinquency, non-payment and foreclosure rates.
The kind of investments made evaluates the amount of risk on investments to an investor. Since investors averse risk they like to be on the safer side by making more payment for safety but getting less in return. Actually, risk-taking is connected to a greater amount of earnings and to attract investors risky investments offer greater returns.
Managers can connive with auditors and so-called monitors to structure deals in such a way that portrays their image as complying with the covenant meanwhile they are not as such. For debt holders to be very sure that their investments will be guaranteed, it is necessary that they become much more involved in the direct control of the business.
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, Research Paper
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The budgeting committee of Hardhat Limited has to analyze the profitability and the effect of the change in prices of production inputs on our profits for the coming year. Profit planning can be done through the cost-volume and profit analysis(hereafter, CVP analysis).
Marks and Spencer is one of the UK’s leading retailers with 843 stores in more than 30 countries around the world, of which 622 stores situated in the UK. It sells both clothing and food items and recently started expanding the business into other ranges like homewares. Marks and Spencer are the largest retailers offering value clothing.
The core banking system of any bank is at the very epicenter of its activities and through this dissertation, the researcher has tried to pose relevant questions that will help in taking a critical stand and perspective on the SOA process as developed by Microsoft so as to find ways to improvise the same.
This spread is the difference on each fixing date between the yields of two distinct long-term swap rates. For example, if the 10-year swap and a 2-year swap are selected, and we assume the yield on a 10-year swap rate is 10% and the yield on a 2-year swap rate is 3%, the spread used in the payout calculation will be 7% per annum.
This is particularly true for the Recent Companies Act 2006 whose effects are still to be seen two years down the lane and whether it has lived up to its promises of “enlightened” shareholder value in the matter of class rights and shareholder protection in the recent years.
The author of the paper states that sustainability impacts profitability in the long-run. In particular, insurance companies are beginning to look at climate change as a long-term risk, while banks are revising their lending guidelines in consideration of risks related to climate change.
5 pages (1476 words)
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, Research Proposal
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With the changing environment of business all over the world, the need for the companies to audit and update their strategies has also increased. The merger is an important strategy, which is being adopted by most of the companies in order to increase their market share and acquiring other motives.
Especially the management accounting systems contemplate to analytically measure and report all financial and non-financial information so that the managers can make fruitful and effective decisions to fulfill the goals of an organisation.
The study of Sathye (2002) investigated the productive efficiency of banks in India. Her results were that the mean efficiency score of Indian banks was comparable with the world mean efficiency score, as well as the efficiency of private sector commercial banks as a group were, ironically, lower than that of public sector banks.
Being a subsidiary and a group company of Aerated Concrete Industries Company K S C C (ACICO), Al Masaken Real Estate Company has created for itself a remarkable position in the booming real estate sector in the Gulf region. The company has so far executed various prestigious construction projects worth close to $ 300 million.
The technique of cost controlling forms an important weapon in the fight to manage project costs and to ensure those clients receive value for money. It is now cleared that costs are not confirmed to initial construction, but also relate to operational aspects such as maintenance, cleaning, energy usage and functional occupancy.
For example, A company plans to purchase Machinery worth $45000 in 2009, as a part of its expansion plan. This expense, however relevant and certain will not feature in the books of accounts, because it does not concern the current accounting year. The accrual concept of accounting does not mean that any future expense will be recorded. Only that expense, which is part of the current accounting year, will find a place in the books of accounts.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)." Those standards were and are controlled in the Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry (USALI), which is published by the American Hotel and Motel Association.
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, Personal Statement
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There are reasons for the development of my interest in international trade finance. Over the period of time, I came across different borrowers who often showed reluctance to use letters of credit as a viable and most inexpensive means of international trade finance and often considered raising equity through private sources and then finally going for overseas IPOs.