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, Research Proposal
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The study gives information as to whether capital flow equalizes real interest rates across economies. The real interest parity is a condition which pivots on capital mobility. Also, the degree of real interest rate parity depends on the scope of uncovered interest parity and relative purchasing power parity.
The author states that the bank registered a profit of RMB2.286 billion for the year 2008 which is comparatively low to the previous because of the global credit crisis. BOCHK being the clearing bank for RMB denominated business in Hong Kong proactively developed its policies and report growth in deposits by 58.5%.
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Meanwhile, a pair of ski binding will cost $10.5. Total production cost will be lower at $895,000 per 10,000 pairs. Thus, it is better to outsource the ski bindings than to produce them in-house. 2. Looking at the cost structure of Minnetonka Corporation, the difference between producing in-house and outsourcing the binding is $5,000.
The author states that target costing is a pricing method, defined as a cost management tool for reducing the overall cost of a product over its entire life-cycle with the help of production, research, and design. A target cost is the maximum amount of cost that can be incurred on a product and with it, the firm can still earn the required profit margin.
I have always been fascinated with how quantitative information indicates the financial position of a business organization. At the same time, I also recognize that numbers provide only a mere snapshot and should be complemented with qualitative information to truly grasp a company’s financial efficiency.
The author of the paper went on to discuss the role of corporate managers in terms of the agent of the stakeholders of the business and the connection between the actions of managers which are inadvertently directed at securing the benefits of either the managers themselves or the stakeholders.
Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) is considered to be a successful Act by most of the Audit firms due to the assurance it provides through financial statements by fairly presenting the condition of a business and requires executive management to assume personal responsibility for their accuracy and completeness. T
With the desire of going beyond the expectation of Wall Street by Enron’s former Chief Executive Jeffrey Skilling, the former top accountant of Enron Corporation, became a witness in line with the raided reserves to boost earnings of the company in the mid of 2000. Mr. Wesley H. Cowell gave evidence with regards to the manipulating of reserves.
All these ideas and developments will be examined in the subsequent section of the essay.There are three main Acts that affect the way employees receive fair treatment in the workplace
Laptop: This is the basic miniature version of a desktop computer. It helps in carrying the office along and also makes working at home a lot more comfortable. With the help of networking, officials can remain in constant touch through instant messaging and emails.
The restaurant in the Taff View facility is also not contributing much to the profits of the company. Although the stock and debtors position is under control, the current liabilities in the form of creditors need to be brought under control. In order to improve the profitability of the units, the following recommendations may be implemented.
In a report on Thai public sector developmental roles, the World Bank argued in the late 1950's that Thai government agencies worked without a guiding vision and that as a result state initiatives were uncoordinated and ineffective.
The Dividend Discount Models mainly predict the dividends, and net present value of a common stock. According to this method, the value of a dividend is the sum of all future dividends. Three types of discount models predict future dividends or value of a stock as outlined below.
The author states that as seen in various world examples like the UK and Australia, these controls are abandoned to gain some economic growth. However, some recent experiences show that these benefits come at a price. Liberating the capital accounts gives the opportunity for economic development to take place.
1 pages (250 words)
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The article is of essential contribution to the readers in realizing the fundamental elements of the financial derivatives which have been termed as economic ‘time bombs’ and ‘financial weapons of mass destruction’. The editorial, after making a very sensible observation of the backgrounds of Warren Buffett’s controversial comments.
An audit is also called an engagement of assurance with five important elements such as a three-party relationship that involves the accountant who is professional including the responsible party and the user’s intention. The other elements that may be considered are subject matter, suitable criteria, engagement process, and the conclusion.
Financial planning, the acquisition of funds to finance planned activities by the Financial Planner, is the practice of determining present and future financial goals. In Australia, it has risen dramatically over the last decade. A Financial Planner is always set and has capabilities to help others in dealing with various financial issues.
Management Accounting is an indispensable tool for any business unit to set budgets. It sets standard costs and actual costs of processes, departments or products and through variance analysis measure the profitability and social use of funds. This assists the management to attract more investors and tap potential funding sources.
Not only is it essential for auditors to maintain an independent attitude in fulfilling their responsibilities, but also it is also important that the users of financial statements have confidence in that independence. These two objectives are often identified as independence in fact and independence in appearance.
The author states that in the long run, the above statement can be valid where the government set the deposit rates very low that conveniently all banks accept any and all deposit. In this case, the demand for money depends on the rates and returns of competing assets it can earn. This, in turn, influences the supply of money in the market.
An investment entails risks and returns. In order to gain from an investment, an investor chooses among a wide range of opportunities in the market where the expected benefits offset the inherent risks (Keown et al 2004). Currently, an investor is faced with various investment alternatives. With only a limited fund to invest, a prospective investor should utilize financial tools.
By taking on a team effort, “Gap reported net sales of $932 million for the four-week period ended February 2, 2008. Net sales for the five-week period ended February 3, 2007, were $1.19 billion. For the 13 weeks ended February 2, 2008, total company net sales were $4.67 billion. Net sales for the 14 weeks ended February 3, 2007, were $4.92 billion
Doganis defines low-cost airlines as airlines ‘’ that modeled themselves as Southwest’’. However, Shaw defines it as ‘’airlines which are able to deliver the product basics of frequency and punctuality, but which do not offer luxurious seating and high level of provision of food, drinks, and in-flight entertainments.
There is a basic understanding of the subject on hand, interest rates by definition are the payments made for the sacrifice of current spending power, the person who lends the money is forgoing what he could do with the money now and since money generally devalues over time there should be an incentive for people to give up their money.
The author states that the key to selling short in any way, shape, or form is to know when to buy into the market. In order to design and implement a strategy starting on May 1, 2007, what will have to be taken into account is perhaps making a chart of what the market will look like in the future year.
Scattered near the slopes of the mountain are small houses and buildings, mostly two to three-story high. In addition, large apartment complexes, inns, and hotels can also be seen around the city (Avalon City Council 2006). Avalon's total area, according to the United States Census Bureau (2000) is 8.2 km (3.2 mi).
Duma Corporation is a business which sells specialist photocopiers. There are many challenges the company faces such as how to retain its current market share and increase it, the factors that it has to include in deciding for a set of policies as well as assessing its options to achieve higher revenues without compromising its financial position.
The effects of the 2008 financial crisis have been global and the gulf region that includes Kuwait, Bahrain, UAE, Oman and Qatar has a fair share of their investment program disruption. It is important to note that USD 1400 billion investments is already in pipeline between 2009 and 2015 in the GCC countries that include Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, UAE.
A balanced Scorecard helps in the establishment of effective internal and external communication in these institutions to facilitate efficacy in organizational performance. It is invented by Harvard Business School lecturers. It is a measurement framework that adjoins measures that are not financial to conventional financial methods to offer a balanced feature of organizational performance.
Abstract
Presently much focus has been put on the strategic systems of measurement with the balanced scorecard being regarded and the best and the one that is highly rated. This approach that has its origin in the United States has not been received well in France whereby another system called tabuleau de bord has been in use for more than fifty years.
There are basically two main format of Sainsbury, one is Sainsbury’s convenience stores and other is Sainsbury’s supermarket. The company uses large self-service food stores in the United Kingdom about fifty years ago.
In order to reduce unethical practices from the organization, it is extremely essential to maintain proper relationships among the employees and the management. As a result, the employees might assist the management by presenting varied types of ideas and information thereby amplifying its brand image and demand on the market of the United Kingdom.
It is a common phenomenon for an organization to move towards implementing systems and a set of processes that enable it to increase overall productivity and improve the performance of the organization. In its quest for improvement, Charles Ltd implemented a new budgetary system that helped it to compare its performance after a given period of time.
The recent past has seen a period faced with identity crisis regarding whether practitioners need to follow the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, popularly abbreviated as GAAP or the International Financial Reporting Standards popularly abbreviated as IASB (International Accounting Standards Board, 2006).
4 pages (1172 words)
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The global financial crisis affected the whole world through the impact has been severe in the Arab Countries. This comes as a surprise to many, considering that the Arab countries are rich in oil reserves. The general perception is that these oil reserves cushion the Arab countries during the global crisis. These perceptions are obscure since the Gulf region has extremely rich and extremely poor countries.
4 pages (1000 words)
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The global financial crisis rapidly resulted in the failure of world stock markets and subsequently the collapse large financial institutions. Countries with economic insecurity were largely affected since they could not effectively initiate various monetary tools.
12 pages (3260 words)
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The benefit of an audit is that it provides an assurance concerning that the management has considered authentic and fair data while preparing financial statements. A firm’s auditor helps the management in obtaining a true and fair view of the stakeholders towards the management and ultimately towards the organization.
The statement generally comprises the net profits that can be attributed to the shareholders, the changes in the share capital reserves, the dividend that is paid to the shareholder, the effect of the accounting policy changes, or any kind of changes that has been done to correct any error in the previous period.
In the recent past, the fair value accounting concept has been gaining popularity. The international accounting bodies such as IASB and other international boards prefer fair value accounting to historical cost accounting. The justification for this trend is that a fair accounting system seems to be offering better relevancy and reliability of the information contained in the financial reports.
“It is increasingly well-established in the literature that most business reporting on sustainability and much business representative activity around sustainability actually have little if anything to do with sustainability.” (Gray, 2010, p.48) This study revolves around the above statement of Gary.
Corporate social responsibility reporting has become highly significant with the increasing public interest in participation in CSR activities. It is known to everyone that organizations are responsible for creating various social problems such as pollution or resource depletion, which have a negative impact on society and the environment (Moir, 2001).
I have chosen the Royal bank of Scotland (RBS) Company. RBS group is considered one of the largest banking and financial services companies in the world. It has its headquarter in Edinburgh, UK (RBS, 2013). The company is listed in the London stock exchange and enriched with the sustainability report.
The aim is to beat the market with both the portfolio. The study will compare and contrast the two portfolios with explicit reference to EMH. A portfolio is a group of securities such as bonds, stocks, commodities, and derivatives where an investor invests his or her money to mitigate the risk of holding a particular asset through diversification.
The examples of audit failures are spread all across the corporate world. The failure events are also constantly rising as despite constant penalties and overcoming efforts by the regulatory authorities. According to Zhang, & Zhang (2009), audit failure results when the audit report does not highlight the distortion of serious level in the financial statements.
For the management to communicate the appropriate organizational goals to the appropriate staff/managers so that they can facilitate, coordinate and control performances in the various sections of the organization in order to meet certain planned organizational goals and objectives, proper budgeting must be put in place.
Budgeting is a means through which management communicates its goals and sets strategies to achieve those goals. Since the budget is just an estimate of what management wishes to achieve within a specific period, the organization does not always attain the targets specified in the budget. The organization usually fails to achieve this target.
The firm participates in a venture along with the University of Oxford (Oxford Economics, Organizational Website, 2013). 1.2 Title The journal article under review has the title ‘An Indispensable Relationship: Economic Linkages between the UK and the rest of the European Union’ (Oxford Economics 2009, p.1) covering many aspects of the relationship between UK and EU in terms of economics, such as trade, labour, tourism and FDI.
4 pages (1000 words)
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The growth in private credit stagnated while high-risk aversion by the financial institutions coupled by decline in investor confidence stifled credit growth in the economy (Casa, 2009). The real growth in the non-oil economic activities declined by about 5 percent in 2009 and the oil sector saw a significant decline in investments due to slowdown in global oil demand and significant decline in the global oil prices (Distr, 2009).
The report goes on to evaluate the role that the Credit rating Agencies played in the GCC countries as well as the significant effects of the activities of the Credit rating Agencies on the Qatar economy during the global downturn. Data is collected from secondary sources considering the importance of statistical data for concluding.
5 pages (1250 words)
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The corporation will develop, manufacture and distribute radar detectors. Acme, Inc. will require a land, a building, equipment, legal services and know-how to create software that will mass produce the road runner trap. Barry Brown decides to contribute the land and the building, with the land having a basis of $60,000 and an FMV of $80,000, and the building having a basis of $90,000 and an FMV of $200,000.