Finance & Accounting Essays

The authors use a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to identity the key players, the surrounding discourses and implications for the extractive industry. Extractive industries

Accounting and finance – albeit different fields – are nearly and significantly related. While accounting relates to recording and reporting the monetary state of different entities, finance is the capacity that makes utilization of this data to settle on various choices, for example, how to raise extra support or how to use given assets viably.

The accumulated amount of expenses incurred by Apple Inc as of September 28, 2013, was $ 13,856 million. The value of accrued expenses during that financial year was 6.7percentt of the total liabilities payable by the company. Apple Inc realized a slight increase in its payments during the fiscal year ended September 28, 2013, compared to the expenses incurred in the fiscal call 2012.

n made consideration of purchasing the ambulance on the premise that their area of coverage in medical emergency surveillance is extensive, and sometimes patients take long before reaching the hospital. A number of decisions need to materialize. The organization ought to decide

In answering the six questions, the body of the report is going to discuss the following six issues i) importance of the current energy cost; ii) cash flows of the project; iii) the company’s cost of capital; iv) choice of an engine v) evaluation of the expansion project vi) Project Acceptance or rejection decision.

According to the paper BDHP’s main business activity is investment management.  BDHPs main aim is to assist its clients to earn the most from their money. BDHP is in the business since 1762 and is having a client base of in excess of 100,000 members, and it is renowned for its trustworthy and stable advising function. 

Therefore, a business management needs to have well-defined objectives in as far as the internal control system is concerned. Although business management may have a more detailed internal control system, there are general objectives

as based on the fact that the companies that offer the security need to offer the potential investors with important and detailed information on the securities and the issuers so that they can make proper decision. The Act has two objectives. The first objective of the act is

Barrow should renegotiate the agreement and make several changes. First of all, the 50-50 term should be changed, such that each person is paid according to the amount of work he has done or the total weekly hours that he has worked. Holiday work and extra hours should also be compensated. Each member can get life periodically.

An investor takes a significant period studying the performance of the corporation. No one can dare just dash out his cash with current economic constraints to a firm that from looks will shut down few days to come. Investors will study the financial statements to be certain the earnings of the firm are stable and consistent.

All Assets basis 90,000 dollars and it shows the contributed assets in the partnerships ownership. This is inside basis of ABC partnerships. All Assets Value add up to 115,000 dollars and this signifies partnership assets book

This is a commercial bank based in the United Kingdom that was started in August 2004. It gives out sharia-compliant financial products and services to the British Muslims. It was formerly known as Islamic bank of Britain (Kettell, 2011).

Financial market is considered a market for the exchange of credit and capital, which consists the capital markets and the money markets (McLindon 1996). Whereas capital market is considered a market where long-term securities or debt are traded, the money market is considered a market for debt securities are short-term.

Coca-Cola Blak is a premium coffee beverage for the sophisticated older generation who prefer caffeinated drinks (Coffee). The Full Throttle Blue Demon targets men who are involved in strenuous and high-energy demand activities (Charles, Joe & Carl,

Net Income between ’11 and ’12 has increased mainly because of an increase in other revenue and a decrease in COGS. Decreases between 12 13 and 13 14 are due to a decrease in other operating income. The trend over the ’11 to’12 and 12 to 13 has slightly decreased from 59.39% to 58.02% and from 58.02% to 57.96%.

However, this service only benefited their large clients and the small and medium type clients were sidelined. So the case study basically looks at the business strategy of the company where the intention is to benefit the “formula plus” plan for all of its existing

An evaluation of all the factors influencing the anticipated outcome of the investment is called risk factor analysis. Total risk can be categorised into diversifiable and non-diversifiable risk. When the risk is avoidable such as specific business factors it is known as the diversifiable risk competition level and control of legal regulation. 

In every country, every functioning financial system including financial markets and intermediaries such as the banking sector helped to move that economy, but how these two sectors contribute to the entire financial system and the economy differs significantly from one country to another. China has undertaken to keep their currency undervalued.

A good accounting system will help prevent unsuspected surprises and provide knowledge on how to capitalize on opportunities. Many companies run with pencil-and-paper accounting systems, and some use home-grown record-keeping systems that may use a variety of computer programs. The results can be used for the company’s success.

The financial statements have the comparative figures for each head of account on comparative basis. The total current liabilities are found to $12,050 and $10,063 for the year ended 2010 and 2011 respectively. There has been an increase of

Therefore, decision-makers and reviewers of financial statements use these budgets as standards or benchmarks to determine if there are significant changes in some of the factors that are incorporated in

One, the definition used for cash equivalents is similar in both standards. Two, the accounting treatment on measurement and recognition of receivables such as pledging, factoring, sales discounts, recording trade and use of a percentage of sales are similar in both standards. iGAAP has no guidance regarding the segregation of receivables.

Accounting refers to the process of identifying, recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions of an enterprise or a business.  Accounting is well acknowledged and known to be an important aspect of society. Society is the origin of accounting hence accounting is socially developed and socially constructed. Accounting influences accounting and accounting is influenced by society.

Strategies do take place when it comes to a covered call, especially where the trader buys the underlying instruments and at the same time makes a sell on the issue in the open market. The underlying instrument is only used to provide the cover as the shares are at certain times delivered to the buyer of the call. Writing a call will always generate a premium that is paid by the option buyer.

Qatar brought major changes in its fiscal policy in 2012 that resulted in economic development reaching higher reserve rates. In 2014, the Qatari economy has reached its target of becoming one of the most stable economies in the world. One of the major reasons behind the blooming economy of Qatar is its reliance on natural gas.

Zimmerman (2014) explained opportunity cost to be the difference in return in a selected form of investment and another choice that is given up. Opportunity cost could also be seen in terms of cost as the cost of the alternative action or

The IASB’s conceptual framework provides the basic foundation on which accounting standards are drawn. For that reason, any accounting conceptual framework, if properly adhered to, ought to reflect lists of qualitative characteristics that make sure financial reporting is provided to users with sufficient information for decision-making (Pike and Chui, 2012, p.77).

Despite the intention of this move is clear, it has in most instances failed to save families from financial shortfalls. As more income becomes available to the family, spending levels also rise. Even in families where both spouses are working, savings are normally minimal, a situation that results in huge problems when they lose jobs.

scussion, I will use the company’s ratios to show the relationship between strategic and financial planning by basically comparing the company’s ratio with the industry ratios as below. The company’s current ratio in the year 2013 ranged at around 1.26 (126%), which was

Croda International Plc is a UK-based company founded by Mr Crowe and Mr Dawe in 1925. The business works to produce products and technologies for the improvement of consumers’ life and enter into different markets to keep the customers at ease. The company works in three main segments including Consumer Care, Performance Technologies and Industrial Chemicals.

To take effective financial as well as investment decisions, business organization and investors needs to properly analyze the movement of a security and its trend using various technical measures. Change in the price of the stock is influenced by its demand and supply, as the demand for the security raises above its supply, the price of the security raises significantly at the same time.

On the other hand, Apple’s ROE without equity multiplier would be 0.2161*0.7885= 17.04%, implying that in 2014, 17.04% of the ROE was generated from sales whereas 15.62% was from returns due to

With the diversified changes observed within the present complex business environment, a certain degree of shift in the communication mechanism followed has also become apparent. In order to deal with these complexities, effective data management and compliance with the needs of strategic development in lieu of the diverse needs of businesses have become crucial to enhance the capacity or productivity of an organization overall.

The writing assignment will be based on an episode of the first or second season of the CNBC television show The Profit. In the writing assignment students should address the following questions about the firm addressed in the episode: What is the name of the firm and nature of the business of the firm? What are some strengths of the firm?

Teens often get the first experience of managing finances when in college and financial mismanagement at this stage might have serious ramifications. It starts with Jason’s story that is a typical college student assuming unprecedented debt burdens as a result of relaxed limits associated with student loans and credit cards which are easily obtained.

Corporate Governance is defined as the “framework of rules and practices by which a board of directors ensures accountability, fairness, and transparency in the firm's relationship with its all stakeholders. The development of this area has been affected by many theories such as agency theory, stakeholder theory, stewardship theory, transaction cost economics.

This makes the volume of money in circulation reduced, as spenders are wary of incurring more taxes as a result of their spending spree. There is no change in the tax rates for 65 years old who earns an income of 40,000 pounds in 2008/9 and 2009/10. The rate was 40% of the gross income, before tax. This reveals that those in that salary bracket cannot increase their ability in the 2009/10 fiscal year, because there is no change in the tax rate.

The cost of equity is considered as one of the most important indicators of the return earned by an investor on his or her shareholding. Estimation of cost of equity, therefore, provides an estimate for the expected rate of return by incorporating all the risks which may be associated with a particular stock.

The FASB requires that if company H holds more than 50% of the shares in company S, then company S is deemed to be a subsidiary company of H. In this case company, H is required to disclose all the assets and liabilities at fair values of company S as stipulated by IAS 27 and supported by IFRS 3. In my opinion, the recognition is not only necessary but also sufficient.

Islamic banking is based on the foundation of Islamic faith; thus, it operates within the limits of Islamic faith. Islamic banking sets forth a number of principles. These principles include the lack of

In the case of Meals for the Homeless, major sources of revenue in 2011 included foundation grants, annual ball, mail solicitation, and telephone solicitation. According to the organization's activity statement for the year ending on 31st December 2010 and 2011, telephone solicitation decreased from $28,000 to $25,000. 

Wanting to conduct business, MIBW4A identified an economical and sustainable method of providing safe and treated drinking water. "Most other efforts to bring clean water to the underserved citizens had relied on volunteerism and had ultimately failed. Those efforts were not market-based and proved to be unsustainable" Kaputt said.

Inventory valuation methods: Basic computations. The January beginning inventory of the White Company consisted of 300 units costing $40 each. During the first quarter, the company purchased two batches of goods: 700 units at $44 on February 21 and 800 units at $50 on March 28. Sales during the first quarter were 1,400 units at $75 per unit. The White Company uses a periodic inventory system.

However, this method has a limitation. This is because students may have a poor performance, which would not warrant any of them to progress to the next level when the scale scores are used. The normal curve provides intuitive description on the

The reason why one should choose to account as a career over careers like investment banking and management consulting is that accounting, as a profession, is deemed to be extremely desirable and allows for high compensation and lots of autonomy. It has been an image crisis that the job of an accountant is boring and tedious.

For example, the fact that business ethics teaches that the shareholder’s wealth maximization, as a goal, is normally inconsistent with the ethical behavior in that particular business. On

The circulation sent by the chief executive of the company is analyzed in details regarding the financial performance of the company along with the evaluation of the costs of the new project of building a 400-bedroom hotel. The basis for the financial performance of the company as ascertained by the chief executive is upon sales revenue. 

A majority of countries have made concerted efforts of reporting transactions that happen between the residents of the home country and that of the foreigners; the recording of various economic transactions are normally executed within a predetermined period. The balance of payments accounting is normally recorded on the balance of payments account.

This enables the company to align corporate and supply strategies. The requirement strategies are based on several guidelines. One is based on the financial or the amount they spent and the other capitalizes on the reducing risk, use of the emergent technology, and the attainment of the guarantee of supply in the stringent market environments.

unting with the tools to measure and report key financial and non-financial information relating to the acquisition and consumption of financial resources within the corporation. Cost accounting systems provides internal managers with the means and necessary information to