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The companies should protect the value of received payments because it will control the value of local currency resulting from expenses incurred in foreign currency (Folkerts-landau & Cassard, 2000). A substantial change in one of these cash flows can put at risk profitability hence butting the businesses in distress.
With several braches across the region, QIC is regarded as the largest underwriter judging by its capitalization and off the roof profitability (Jaghoub, 2013).
The latest financial reports of the year that ended in December 2013 says it all. Just
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Some of the key factors that have an impact on the IC include costs, risks, economic growth rate, corruption, regulatory burden, taxation policies, the quality of infrastructure, and technological support (Escribano et al, 2009). The Philippines has reached a three-decade-high per capita economic growth rate of 7.3 percent real growth of GDP in 2010 and 3.7 slowdown in 2011.
A higher current ratio indicates the ability to meet obligations. A ratio of 2:1 is suitable for an organization’s current ratio. This, equivalent to 2, therefore suggests sufficient stability for meeting short-term obligations. Coca-Cola reported a current ratio of 1.071 in the year 2012 and this shows an inability to meet short-term obligations because the value is far below the 2:1 ratio.
This company is perceived as among the largest health care provider in the US through its perceived caring for the world by embracing research and science. This has helped the company to bring to the market various innovative products, services, and ideas aimed at the advancement of the well-being and health of its consumers and the general population.
The Altman Z-Score consists of five performance ratios combined into a single score. A higher ratio is recommended since it implies that the company is not prone to bankruptcy. A ratio above 3 indicates the firm is unlikely to go bankrupt, between 1.8 and 3 is a gray area and below 1.8 indicates that a firm is headed towards bankruptcy.
Therefore, a portfolio is better than investing in only one stock in the sense that it entails diversification in various stocks that are offered in the stock market and also to minimize the chances of risk.
a.
Even though they will sell at lower prices due to the poor state of the economy, it has a potential of generating high profit margins because the cost of production in Thailand particularly the cost of raw
As the paper tells, it is important for investors to consider the quality of the collateral because it is needed to make interest and principal payments by cash flow. Furthermore, the assurance of cash flow is dependent on the review of its different scenarios regarding defaults and delinquencies by rating agencies.
A financial lease is one way to leverage assets. It is eventually a kind of method that allows businesses to acquire equipment or resources with a corresponding payment that is set to a certain structure over time. This allows a certain individual to own or make use of a certain asset while payment on it continues over the set or agreed term.
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In the case of a merger, the total value of the two firms as per the market price would be $902,500, in this case, the premium on the acquisition of Canadian Biking would be 30%. This is in addition to the premium on the net present value of 34%, whereas, the premium on Canadian Biking during merging is 2.56%.
Companies deal with the problem by seeking alternative ways to obtain funding. These alternatives are as discussed herein.
In factoring, a company sells its accounts receivable to a financial institution usually referred to as a factor. The
The best option in accordance with NPV is option B which is subsidizing the project using 2 years payback period but if consider from Bean City's perspective then option C is “subsidize the project to provide NPV of $75,000 at a 20% discounted rate” because the subsidy amount is minimum in the case in comparison to the rest of the option.
It is a requirement that auditors assess the operating effectiveness of the internal controls of their clients over financial reporting. The audit firms are then supposed to give their opinion on management’s internal control assessment and the information be used to guide the stakeholders and owners of the companies.
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The bank was given a twenty-year contract; however, numerous agrarian-minded Americans were uncomfortable with the ideology as they suggested this would affect the management of the central bank. They decided to restrict it, but Congress declined through a single vote, and it was renewed in 1811 (Paul, 1996).
Typically, the states that do not collect income tax tend to impose higher rates on sales and property tax (Terri 222). Arguably, the upper-class that consists of millionaires and billionaires pay a lower tax rate than many lower
The investor community wants to find out that their funds are invested in legitimate business activities that conform to the vision and mission of the company. In order to meet such expectations companies around the globe have started to report their social activities and practices. Though it is not mandatory to furnish a sustainability report, still companies report it to show their brand equity.
Lately, there has been an evident concern with regard to the quality and intelligibility of financial reporting worldwide, but most precisely in the United States. The 2008 financial crisis led to all the markets being regenerated. The economic sector is keen on financial institutions and government; accounting is seen as an economic asset.
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Fourth, budgets act as a motivator. The budget spells out the courses of action to facilitate the achievement of goals within a time frame. Managers are after that stimulated to utilize the allocated resources to meet the organization’s objectives. Managers are more motivated in instances where feasible goals are set.
The following ratios will aid the analysis: leverage, liquidity, profitability, efficiency, and market value ratios. The analysis will cover one financial period (the year 2013). Based on the ratios, an inference will be made regarding a better performing
Price discrimination is a strategy whereby similar products or services are usually charged at different prices are charged different prices in different markets by the same service provider in any given economy. The basic theory which is associated with price discrimination is the theory of the monopoly whereby one firm controls the entire market.
Tullow Oil is one of the largest oil and gas exploration and production companies in Europe with major operations in the UK, South Asia, and Africa. According to the information available on the company’s website, Tullow has over 100 licenses in more than 23 countries with major operational activity in Africa, Europe, South Asia, and South America.
Net Present Value
This technique is very commonly used and easy to understand, answers/results generally appear in positive or negative figures, negative Net Present Value signifies that the project, asset or any item being forecasted is not financially feasible and will be generating a negative cash inflow
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Based on the global economy has witnessed the introduction of new terminology namely Corporate Governance to detect the weakness in the companies’ control. The concept of Corporate Governance has been developed to direct the management and business inside and outside the company.
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AP) are not rigid but are flexible guidelines and helpful in promoting trustworthiness with stockholders of a company that the financial statements a company presents are true, and ensure that proper auditing of firms is done to show their real values.
The Financial Accounting
It is important to study the footnotes to the financial statements of the target firm in order to make an opinion about the existence of off-balance sheet financing, guarantees of indebtedness of employees and directors, as well as other debt
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Mortgage lending in the twentieth century took place usually through banks, loans, and thrifts. The Great Depression in 1938 was a time when banks became short of cash and most mortgage borrowers went default. In such times, the Federal National Mortgage Association was founded as an enterprise sponsored by the government with just a budget of $1 billion (Peter12).
Segregation of duties: There should be two separate individuals one responsible for handling the deposit and the other for reconciling the bank account. Although segregation of duty is there, the sharing of cash drawers is a major control weakness. Each of the two individuals should be given a separate cash drawer.
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The president of the California Small Business Association believes these fees can knock a firm out of business. Fees on deposits are not the only levies that banks charge. Wells Fargo charges $12 monthly as service fees besides the fee on deposits. These charges have been in existence but they are not known by many. They may seem little to many hence bank account holders ignore them.
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The efficiency ratio calculated comes to 1.29 in 2004 and 1.65 in 2003. The efficiency ratio measures efficiency of a company in generating revenues. The ratio should be in the range of 0 to 1. It should
Here in this report the specific purpose for maintaining my personal budget is to buy an Apple’s iPad comprising of 128GB memory. Though I am using a laptop but for convenience, I want to purchase an iPad as per my budget allows me. The price is $799, therefore, I have to make a plan to save an amount of $800.
Overarching the organization’s internal control was an impressive environmental control. I realized that the employees had internalized the organization’s goals and the management did not impose demands on the employees. There was evident cooperation and harmony amongst all levels of the organization which was primarily an input of the organization’s human resource department.
On March 03, 2014, the partners purchased some stationery items required for running the business amounting AED 730 in cash. The stationery items include pens, pencils, diaries, customers’ registers etc. On March 05, 2014, the partners bought furniture for the business amounting AED 3,600 from Woodies Inc. on credit.
The company’s headquarters is in Dubai, UAE (United Arab Emirates). The through major business segments of the company include (1) Civil Works, (2) Infrastructure,
However, the physical processes present a challenge in putting into practice the theory contained in the business plan.
Firstly, one has to choose a form of business they would prefer. There are different types of business formation one may choose from. They
Thus, one of my short-term goals is to reduce my tuition fee while I am studying. My plans include overseeing the processes of purchasing agency. This job seems appealing to me as it is offering me about $1000/per month,
Special focus goes to the hype around the company’s style of launching new products that have impressively high following around the world. The iPhone and the iPad brands remain, perhaps, as the most notable of Apple
The organization also focused on improving the training quality along with being innovative in terms of managing internal and external challenges. This helped in managing the management, operational, and financial challenges along with fulfilling the requirements for their audits in the short as well as in the long run.
Control measures should assist in the process of identifying risks and threats. The accounting personnel must also devise methods of mitigating such risks through an implementation plan. The implementation plan is the management process that proposes appropriate security controls specifically for each risk.
It is about its prospects as well, as it includes Chief Executive, BOD, and key management views about the company along with its prospects that how they forecast the company in the future. They provide a complete set of financial statements which include a statement of comprehensive income, a statement of financial position, etc.
The author states that under ideal conditions, any company would expect the actual costs and the budgeted costs to be equal. However, a number of variances in the actual costs occur due to various factors. The budgeted costs can be compared to the actual costs in order to control activities and identify significant deviations from expectations.
The coupon rate can be defined as the interest rate stated on a bond (Investorwords, 2011) The return of the bond is 4% (400/10000). Due to the fact that the inflation rate for the year was 5% the investor must calculate the real return on
An unadjusted trial balance is constructed from the closing balances of all accounts in an accounting period. The balances are correspondingly transferred to either the debit or the credit side of the trial balance.
Internal controls aims
If a sale were made from a merchandiser, what would the entry be if the sale was for $10 and the actual cost to the merchandiser had been $7?
a. A merchandiser uses two accounts
Every day, I understood how important a stable economy is imperative, and without one, the world could crumble to its knees. I got my hands on every economy of financial excerpt, article, or magazine I could get. I learnt about the Wall Street crisis of 1929 and later
This paper presents analyses of Microsoft Corporation. The analyses cover the economic analysis, review of the industry, the company’s stock analysis, financial ratio, liquidity ratios, activity ratios, leverage ratios, profitability ratios and common stock ratios. In addition, there is an industry analysis and a recommendation on whether to purchase the company’s stock based on the above analyses.
A mere geographical characterization of the properties does not provide conclusive value a home, for instance a home might be in the Band A contributing in the Band D equivalent value of 24, 000. The value realized might be
Adding up to your insight however, I would like to emphasize on the need for originations to take all these two forms of accounting very seriously. As you rightly stated, because financial accounting seems to give the organizations better external
A government as an umbrella is indebted to provide and ensure that the economy is always in a stable position to attract investment and enable progress in all of its sectors. It is essential for the government to provide support in cases