Bachelor of nursing : Concept map report - Essay Example

We Know What Causes,” 2011) Clinical Signs and Symptoms - modifications in bowel habit routines for more than a week (diarrhea and constipation) - changes in stool consistency (narrowing) and color (dark or bloody) - abdominal cramps and pain - unrelieved bowel disposal -persistent weakness and fatigue -lack of appetite and sudden weight loss (“Colorectal Cancer: Symptoms,” 2009; Munoz & Lambiase, 2001) Diagnostics and Laboratory Exams - Fecal Occult blood Test (FOBT) - (Flexible) Sigmoidoscopy - (Colonoscopy - CT colonography -Barium Contrast Study -Genetic and Tumor Testing for Mutated Gene Identification -Histologic Studies on Mucinous and Signet Cells (“Colorectal Cancer: Symptoms,” 2009; Munoz & Lambiase, 2001) Surgical Management Medical Management - (subtotal or total) colectomy with - Cancer Therapies ileorectal anastomosis or (Chemopharmacological and/or with ileostomy radiation treatment) - total colectomy ileoanal pouch - Lifestyle Modifications (better dietary method and exercise habits) - Prophylactive subtotal colectomy (Munoz & Lambiase, 2001) (“Colorectal Cancer: Symptoms,” 2009) Prognosis Patient Education - 5 year survival rate - Explain basic medical information -hereditary- based cancer have on colorectal (cause, target better treatment remissions organs, risk factors).

than acquired ones -Reinforce the knowledge of clinical (Munoz & Lambiase, 2001) practitioners and clarify important points in diagnostic procedures, treatment options and procedures. -Place emphasis on early detection and treatment for better health prognosis. -Ally patients’ anxiety and provide emotional support (“X-Plain Colon Cancer,” 2009) References Colorectal Cancer: Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. (2009). NIH Medline Plus, 4 (2), 7-8. Colorectal cancer. (2011). Medline Plus. Retrieved from: http://www.nlm.nih.

gov/medlineplus/colorectalcancer.html Do we know what causes colorectal cancer. (2011). American Cancer Society. Retrieved from http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/ColonandRectumCancer/DetailedGuide/colorectal-cancer