Freezing of Water by Fletcher - Essay Example

Equally important, Fletcher (1966) concludes that water is best considered as comprising of a mixture of molecules bonded into ‘flickering clusters’ as well as a proportion of non-bonded molecules. This implies that liquid water has various hydrogen-bonded clusters.

About the article's weaknesses, Fletcher (1966) reported that a comprehensive understanding of the process of freezing has not yet been attained, thus creating room for further research on the subject. The other weakness is that the article does not adequately design a comprehensive model of the structure of water together with the hydrogen structure that forms it. Lastly, the article needs to have elaborated on the applications of freezing water. However, in general, the article is concise and well organized.

The article presents very useful information that I can apply in my daily life. I would use the scientific information freezing water expands to inform people on why water pipes burst during winter. I would also inform them of the control methods to apply to prevent bursting of the pipes, for instance, fitting vulnerable pipes with insulation to prevent water’s temperature from dropping to 00C, cracks, and holes in walls to be sealed to prevent the entry of cold air, and letting a faucet drip during extremely cold weather so as to maintain the water’s temperature. Besides that, understanding the concept of freezing of water will enable me, advise people, not to put glass-bottled drinks in a freezer since they would burst and maybe cause injuries.