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It is a measure of inequality of a distribution, the value of 0 expressing total equality and the value of maximal inequality. This coefficient is mainly used to measure the income or wealth inequalities.1c)The weakening in the rates of growth in the richest countries, and parallel, the improvements in the rate of growth in the countries that are regarded as developing, automatically leads to a reduction on income inequality on the global scale. The inequalities between individuals within every country have a significant impact on a global level of inequalities.
It is the degree of life’s variation including various levels of biological organization. Biodiversity considers several diversity existing among various species of plants and animals that live in a particular place.2b)Biodiversity is necessary for the biological cycle on Earth. Therefore, its existence is an Eartheat concern to humans. Humans should get concerned about biodiversity because the system is like a “chain creation”.
If one part of the cycle goes wrong, then it puts the entire ecosystem in jeopardy, and the whole food web can be destroyed. Man is found at the top of the food chain, and if all other species below get affected or extinct in the process, the ecosystem will be hard for a man to survive. Therefore, biodiversity should be preserved in the environment.2c)The use of rebel organism as an alternative source of organisms seems disastrous to the earthed cozy. The organism utilizes the nutrients that are underused thus shifting the environment away from the usual state that man has adapted.
Question four4a)Climate change is very real in the modern world. Over several years, the climate of the earth has been changing throughout. Most of the variations seen in the global climate are linked to small variations in the orbit and accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The evidence indicating global changes in climate is compelling and includes the rising sea levels by approximately seventeen centimeters, the global increase in temperatures, the ever-warming of the oceans, the shrinking of the ices sheets, the decreasing levels of polar and arctic ice, and the glacial retreat.4b)It is important to understand the dynamics of global climate changes because the factors that contribute to the changes in the earth climates are preventable.
Most of the causes are contributed by human activities and understanding this will help in reducing the causes that contribute to the global climatic changes hence reducing the effects4c)An important factor that affects global climatic changes is the increased level of carbon dioxide being released in the atmosphere. These can be reduced through putting measures that can help decrease the level of this carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. In addition, the tense of green sources of energy will act as the best alternative source of energy that will help curb carbon dioxide release.
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