Inequalities Are Social Inequality and Economic Inequality - Essay Example

The two types of inequalities are social inequality and economic inequality. Economic inequality refers to the gap that exists between the rich and the poor; whereas social inequality is concerned with the freedom of speech, the right to vote, the extent of property rights, etc.

Various factors influence income inequality in a particular country. Some of the major factors are the family structure, the rapid advancements in technology, the rate of immigration, and the growing markets. The family structure is changing. The rate of women in the labor market is increasing, which has changed the outlook of the labor market. Each family contains two or three times more workers than there were in the past. With rapid technological advancements, the demand for skilled labor is increasing; therefore people who are not skilled are left behind. As the larger markets are growing the smaller markets are almost vanishing. Immigration affects the supply of labor and skilled labor often moves to developed countries for opportunities.

Global climate is considered to be the temperature, atmospheric pressure, temperature, wind precipitation, etc. The global climate is continuously changing and it is turning out to be more unequivocally warm. Scientists think that human activities such as the emission of gases from the greenhouse are the major reason behind the changing global climate. It is important to understand the dynamics of global climate because it helps us to gain information about the atmosphere, biomass, oceans, cryosphere,e, and the land surface. The only solution to minimize the effects of this phenomenon is to study it in detail and minimize the activities which impose negative effects on this phenomenon.

Biological diversity implies the variety or the diversity of different species of plants and animals living in a specific area. Biodiversity is very important as it boosts the productivity of the ecosystem. Human activities are a major threat to biodiversity. Despite the increased efforts in conservation; biodiversity is continuously decreasing. The cost that is associated with vanishing and deteriorating ecosystems is very much high. However, activities related to sustainable consumption and development to some extent help in averting the effects of ecological problems. Preserving species as well as their habitat help in sustaining the balance of the ecosystem. (Shah). The massive amount of energy that is produced by the rebel organism can be dangerous because it can be used for various destructive purposes. The large amount of energy produced can destroy many lives within the blink of an eye. Read More