Organizational Behavior in Businesses - Essay Example

In identifying appropriate strategic approaches organizations implement SWOT analyses; SWOT represents strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. In addition to these strategic elements, organization behavior also involves developing an overarching mission statement. This functions to speak to the organization's core goals and values. Another key aspect of organizational behavior in businesses is management. Management considers the company's mission statement and strategic directives and works to achieve these goals through attention to efficiency, effectiveness, and equity.

Within the organizational element of management is the question of what constitutes effective management and how it can be achieved and maintained. In these regards, Drummond is particularly effective in articulating one of the predominant organizational conflicts, “The fundamental problem of management is that organizational & individual objectives differ.” Within management, organizations utilize specific approaches to management that have been categorized by researchers. These include the classical approach, the human relations approach, the scientific approach, and the systems and contingency approach.

All of these approaches have strengths and weaknesses with a great number of challenges being levied at either their over or under-emphasis on human or efficiency concerns. In an effort to bridge this organizational gap, the systems and contingency approach was developed.