The Analysis of Toxicology Disciplines - Essay Example

Clinical toxicology dwells on the effects of drugs and other chemicals on human beings. Every human being is exposed to chemicals and drugs at least once, and the results usually accompany them. This discipline tries to analyze the relationship between drug doses and their impact on people. Usually, a clinical toxicologist is in charge of this sector and aims to treat people who have faced such exposures.

The clinical toxicologist is present in clinical settings to handle such incidents. This way, occupational health and safety are enhanced because the clinical toxicologist will first observe the symptoms, provide a treatment plan, and advise on coping with some adverse effects.

Industries are known for their manufacturing and processing procedures. The goods produced are of a wide variety, and some are consumables. This discipline of toxicology aims to ensure that a company's products are safe and do not pose a risk to consumers and employees (Kacew & Lee, 2013).

This discipline relates to occupational health and safety since it ensures that laboratory tests are conducted to ensure that the components used in manufacturing the products do not have adverse side effects. This is necessary since the employees are constantly in contact with the raw materials during processing and even the final products as they sell to the consumers. This puts them at risk, and a company should have industrial toxicologists to ensure that the wide range of products is safe and effective.

Forensic toxicology is a discipline that deals with gathering and providing information to the authorities after drug and poison exposure (Kacew & Lee, 2013). Forensic toxicologists are usually responsible for this sector and may have to appear in court to give their expert opinion on the available toxicological evidence.       This discipline relates to occupational health and safety since they usually evaluate the cause and compare the exposure levels with the clinical response in case of workplace accidents. In most cases, they find that the accident was due to negligence on the management's part. Sometimes the management can neglect some aspects of toxicity risks, leading to fatalities. In such a case, the administration must compensate the affected individual. This discipline, therefore, keeps managers on their toes to ensure that they enhance health and safety among their employees.

Living organisms are constantly exposed to natural pollutants, which may affect their health (BTS, 2014). Human activities have also contributed to increased environmental pollution. This is evident from the fact that our factories release harmful gases into the atmosphere, resulting in acid rain that adversely affects the environment. Environmental toxicologists are available to ensure that they can evaluate the level of pollution as well as the harm the pollution may cause.

This discipline has worked effectively in workplaces, especially in factories with constant noise and air pollution. Environmental toxicologists are employed in such areas to evaluate the possible risks and provide necessary remedies. The employees can be advised to put on gas masks and earplugs. Environmental toxicologists also ensure that the company does not release harmful gases and wastes into the environment.

This discipline combines the aspects of toxicology and ecology. It tries to explore the effects of toxic chemicals in the aquatic and terrestrial environment. Professionals in charge of this discipline are ecotoxicologists who study the immediate impact of a toxicity event (BTS, 2014). In addition, they try to predict the event's results on the population, ecosystems, and human food resources.

This discipline also relates to occupational health and safety since it protects the health of those working in the aquatic environment and land. They do this by conducting ecotoxicity assessments on new substances released into the atmosphere (BTS, 2014). In case of a severe toxic event, they will warn the individuals to avoid using resources from the aquatic body. They will also find ways of dealing with the event hence protecting the natural environment and levels within the food chain.