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Various sorts of GMO crops encompass Bt-Potato, Bt-Corn, and Roundup Ready soybeans among others. However, genetically modified foods are also produced from GMO crops. Genetically modified foods comprise of tortilla chips and corn syrup among others (Bessin, 2013). This paper intends to discuss the transformation of corn plants with the assistance of the Bacillus Thuringiensis gene along with the potential impacts of Bt corn particularly on the specific agricultural ecosystem and global ecosystem. Transformation of Corn Plants with Bacillus Thuringiensis Gene Bt- corn plants, as donor organism emerges through a soil bacterium known as Bacillus Thuringiensis (Bt).
It is fundamentally regarded as a gene that helps in the production of a protein named Delta Endotoxin. About the transformation of corn plants with the Bt gene, it has been observed that the gene that is produced through certain genetic characteristics is to be recognized initially and then segregated from the remaining materials that are produced from the donor organism (Bessin, 2013). The protein named BT Delta Endotoxin can be taken into concern while transforming corn plants as it is very effective in managing as well as controlling Lepidoptera larvae or caterpillars.
This protein can be used to control the corn plants from damage by insects and other flies existing in the environment. It has been viewed that with the advent of technology in the genetic engineering process, the transformation process of corn plants with the support of the Bacillus Thuringiensis gene has been enhanced considerably (Plant and Soil Sciences eLibrary, 2013). To determine the transformation of corn plants with the Bt gene, it has been noted that Bt genes manufacture various proteins that help in safeguarding the corn plants from insects along with other animals present in the environment.
The transformation of corn plants can also be possible with the use of a biotechnological process by implementing the Cry1Ab gene that would eventually facilitate in providing a significant solution for protecting the corn plants from the attack of the corn borer. It has been identified that conventional treatments are not effective in protecting corn plants from any sort of damage or environmental hazard. Notably, Bt-corn plants can be protected with the application of pesticides along with the proteins that help mitigate the damages that are perceived by the insects.
It has been viewed that Bt acts as a controller for the prevention of corn plants from damage by insects as well as generating greater productivity along with quality grains for the environment (Syngenta, 2013). Potential Impact of Bt Corn On Individual Agricultural Ecosystem After acquiring a brief idea about the transformation of corn plants with the Bt gene, it has been observed that Bt-corn imposes a considerable impact on the individual agricultural ecosystem. In this modern context, the impact of Bt-corn on the agricultural ecosystem can be identified based on the study that was propounded by the scientists of various nations regarding the assessment of risks on the population of the monarch butterflies.
According to the research, it has been viewed that assessment of risks might be exposed leading towards the toxic impact of Bt -corn on milkweed along with the population of monarch butterflies. This toxic impact ultimately benefits the farmers as well as the agricultural ecosystem by a considerable level.
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