Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health - Essay Example

? Central Jersey Blood Center The central jersey blood center is an institute which has been in existence for over 40 years. Its vision has been to provide high quality, safe and adequate supply of related blood needs. There are three centers within New Jersey where wiling blood donors can visit and donate blood. Blood donated within these three centers is used in treatment of premature babies, leukemia cases, trauma victims, burns, cardiac cases and related cancer cases. The blood center offers services to a variety of hospitals within New Jersey, among these hospitals include; St. Joseph’s parson, bay shave community, East Orange, beaver view center among others. Family Planning- The Truth about STI’s There are diverse facts on STI’s in the United States of America. Research has revealed that there are more than two dozen STI’s which can be caused by bacteria, virus or parasites (Berman 6). These infections can be treated well if only the affected parties seek proper care from health institutions. Most STI’s are asymptomatic making the prevalence rate of such difficult to ascertain. The latest research shows there are almost nineteen million new infections of STI’s in America for each year, half of these new infections occur in 15-24 years old American (Berman 12). The research further shows that there are 65 million people in America with at least a viral STI; genital herpes being the most common. Other common STI’s are gonorrhea, Chlamydia, human papiloma virus and human immunodeficiency virus. The best three ways to prevent oneself form being infected are total abstinence from any sexual activity, having a monogamous relationship and consistent correct use of condoms. Providence house- Says no to abuse The providence house has been in existence for 18 years. Its main goal has been to help children from destitute families. They do this by helping them alleviate their living standards through shunning homelessness and poverty. Theirs is to transform the family with a goal that the community will be ultimately transformed. The providence house offers services that help children who have suffered from domestic violence and sexual assault. These services help the children heal from the abusive acts and their effects. They provide a safe accommodation for these children where they receive support services and skills then latter on they have a chance to decide on their future. Ocean County Health Department HIV Information The ocean county health department is geared towards educating the entire public on health issues. These include how to maintain healthy lifestyles and maintaining a safe environment. The department has a section that offers HIV psychotherapy and testing. There is also a section that offers health education. This section works hand in hand with the HIV counseling and testing section. There are sessions for public schools and groups that may request a presentation. The confidential HIV testing is offered on Tuesdays and Wednesdays in the evening at the health department. They have qualified counselors to undertake this very important exercise. Family Planning- STI Signs and Symptoms STI’s are usually passed on in the event of vulnerable oral, anal or vaginal sex while others can be contracted through skin contact (Berman 30). A majority of STI’s are silent hence there is a possibility of one contracting and passing it on. When one contracts STIs it does not mean he/she had repeated unprotected sex, it many just be a onetime affair. As mentioned, most of the STI’s are silent, but there are familiar symptoms shared among STI’s with observable symptoms. Some of these signs and symptoms include; A feeling of itchiness’ and irritation around the genitals. A feeling of pain during urination. Abnormal discharge from the vagina or penis. Unusual blisters, lumps or rash around the genitals. Pain in the lower abdomen. A painful feeling or bleeding during and after sex. People should always try to get regular health checkups from family planning organizations. This is because with early detection, the STI’s can be cured well. If neglected some STI’s can be very painful and cause a lot of distress, infertility or boost chances of cervical cancer and eventually cause death (Berman 35). Dottie’s House-Domestic Violence Dottie’s house provides transitional help for women and kids who have previously suffered from household hostility. The facility is designed to offer basic life skills that would enable them change their attitudes towards life. These basic life skills are aimed at making the victims financially self sufficient and exercise emotional independence. The facility offers onsite affordable accommodation which makes these victimized families to easily access these services. The facility has a capacity of accommodate 17 families; it has 17 housing units of two, three and one bedroom apartments. Saint Francis Counseling Service The St. Francis community center provides counsel services to an all round generation set. It provides these services to men and women despite their ages. The counseling services operate on a therapy basis. There are competent therapists who have agreements with the clients on the probable results of these sessions. The clients are helped to find different ways of looking at their problems. By the end of these sessions the clients would view their lives in different perspectives away from the problem they have been facing. The facility has a program that helps clients journey with their therapists through grief. Some of the cases dealt with at the facility include; sexual abuse, alcoholism and narcotics addict. The facility is open to the public regardless of the religious affiliations. There are no charges levied for all the different programs offered. Haiti Forgotten Orphans- The Plague of HIV The Haiti forgotten orphans give us an insight on how the plague of HIV AIDS has ravaged through many countries. From this case we see how HIV and poverty are closely linked. A part from this linkage, there is evidence the HIV plague is a cycle as children left behind as orphans through death related cases of their parents still have to practice sexual related activities in order for them to again a living. The government is seen to be doing little to take care of these orphans. This makes the situation hard for them as there are facts of sexual abuse. The HIV plague is a cycle which will involve a lot for it to be totally put under control. Planned Parenthood- Birth Control Options Planned Parenthood has been in existence for very many years. There are very many options available for couples to choose from. They range from total abstinence to withdrawal methods which do not require one to visit a health professional. In addition, there is vasectomy for males and sterilization for females which are everlasting birth control methods. There are also various birth control pills which can be taken orally for instance the morning after pill commonly known as emergency contraception pills, there are also condoms for both males and females. Other methods available are: Implanon, Ortho-eura, Nula ring, Depo-Provera and today’s sponge. One is advised to visit a trained health specialist in order to know which method would be best for him/her. Reference Berman, Stock. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. New York: Siloam Print Read More