Sustainable Analysis of Hillarys Boat Harbour - Case Study Example

Sustainable Analysis of Hillary’s Boat Harbour Name Institution Date Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Consequences of Tourism and Hospitality 3 Environmental Effect of Tourism and Hospitality 4 Economic Effect of Tourism and Hospitality 4 Socio Cultural Effect of Tourism and Hospitality 5 Consequences of Tourism and Hospitality to Hillary’s Boat Harbour 5 Environmental Concerns of Tourism and Hospitality on Hillary’s Boat Harbour 6 Economic Effects of Tourism and Hospitality on Hillary’s Boat Harbour 6 Socio Cultural Effects of Tourism and Hospitality on Hillary’s Boat Harbour 6 Long Term Sustainability of Hillary’s Boat Harbour 7 Conclusion 7 References 9 Sustainable Analysis of Hillary’s Boat Harbour Introduction Hillary’s Boat Harbour is one of the most successful tourism, commercial as well as boating sites in Perth. It consists of a protected swimming beach, retails, tourism and commercial harbor to name a few which attracts up to four to five million domestic and international tourists every year and thus offers recreational and leisure needs for the regional populace and in addition, it has created employment for up to 1,200 individuals (Department for Planning and Infrastructure, 2004). On the other hand, there were major concerns about the boat harbor with regard to the environment. The local population as well as the wider community were concerned of the effects the harbour brought to the beach since it stripped off the locals of Perth their beautiful swimming beach. It also brought about disastrous impacts on the ecological features around it. This report will address the environmental, economic and socio cultural effects of tourism and hospitality on Hillary’s Boat Harbour. It will also discuss the long-term sustainability of Hillary’s Boat Harbour and provide recommendations for its future. Consequences of Tourism and Hospitality Tourism and hospitality are directly connected to each other and they refer to the leisure travels as well as the business entity of food and beverage and a combination of these businesses to travelers during their stay in a destination (Hoyt, 2001). Both tourism and hospitality bring about both positive as well as negative effects to the environment, economy and the socio cultural aspects of a travel destination as follows: Environmental Effect of Tourism and Hospitality Tourism has both positive and negative effects on the environment. It results to the increase investments within the area of visit. This is due to the funds that are spent by the visitors during the visit (Committee for Perth, 2011). This is beneficial to the tourist destination since the area can use the funds generated to improve their facilities, enable development as well as access. In addition, tourism and hospitality results in the increase of income of the individuals residing in the area. This encourages them to promote upkeep as well as preservations of their facilities. On the other hand, tourism and hospitality can lead to damage of the environment due to the amount of waste deposited into the environment by the huge volume of tourist visitors if not properly managed (Hall, 2001). Economic Effect of Tourism and Hospitality Tourism and hospitality creates employment for the locals within the tourist destination. This is because it is a highly labour intensive service industry hence it requires a huge task force creating opportunities for others. It is also considered a source of foreign exchange earner (Beer, Maude and Pritchard, 2003). It is the most convenient method of earning foreign exchange especially for the country that is a tourist destination. Furthermore, tourism and hospitality brings about development of infrastructure of the tourist destination. It helps in the development of infrastructure amenities which are mostly utilized by the visitors and hence become valuable for the local population as well (Committee for Perth, 2011). In addition, tourism increases the demand for infrastructure facilities therefore, governments are encouraged to come up with tourist facilities in order to avoid instances of congestion and damage to the environment (Hoyt, 2001). Tourism also creates investment opportunities within the tourist destination and also it encourages reduction of poverty since it increases the national income, promotes regional development and also promotes local handicrafts (Committee for Perth, 2011). Socio Cultural Effect of Tourism and Hospitality Tourism and hospitality brings about different effects on the social and cultural aspects of the people in the tourist destination. It brings about improvement of lifestyle since the tourists get a chance to interact and mix with the locals with different backgrounds (Kim, Kim and Park, 2013). In addition, it can result in the enhancement of the lives of the locals via better local facilities as well as infrastructure which could result to improvement in their education, healthcare and income to name a few. Furthermore, it would result to the improvement of both sports and leisure facilities developed for the tourists which may be made useful for the locals particularly during the off seasons (Wickens, 2016). It also encourages the conservation of the local cultures as well as architectural traditions and ancestral heritage. Consequences of Tourism and Hospitality to Hillary’s Boat Harbour Hillary’s Boat Harbour is of particular importance in the city of Perth because it exhibits the major dichotomies of Perth’s population. This is primarily because it offers direct access to waterfronts with facilities such as commercial and tourism activities (O’Connor, Stimson and Daly, 2003). Although, these tourist activities brings different sorts of effects to the boat harbor which are inclusive of their environmental, economic as well as sociocultural aspects. Environmental Concerns of Tourism and Hospitality on Hillary’s Boat Harbour A number of concerns have been raised about the effects caused by tourism and hospitality on Hillary’s Boat Harbour. Issues such as habitat loss. There have been terrestrial loss which is inclusive of the areas of foreshore (Penn, Fletcher and Head, 2005). In addition, the quality of the beach has declined over time. For instance, due to tourism, the beach that is directly to the north of the boat harbour has become more sheltered than before. Due to its development, the boat harbour environment has become more man-made than natural. This is chiefly due to the increased rate of tourists visiting the area (Forster, 2003). Furthermore, the pollution levels have increased over the years. This is due to the level of pollution created by the increased number of visitors within the area (Committee for Perth, 2011). Economic Effects of Tourism and Hospitality on Hillary’s Boat Harbour Tourism has conferred four major benefits to their economic performance. It has resulted to the amount of consumer spending which has created more platform for business within the boat harbour (Hoyt, 2001). It has also promoted the area by supporting high levels of employment across their economy. Furthermore, the area has been able to develop a balance of payments and thus has been able to generate new tax streams. Tourism activities in the area has resulted in an increase in the total foreign exchange earnings due to the increase in the number of the visitors. In addition, their domestic tourism has also contributed largely to the economy. This has lowered the taxes imposed on the corporate hospitality expenditure (Committee for Perth, 2011). Socio Cultural Effects of Tourism and Hospitality on Hillary’s Boat Harbour Over the years, there have been a continued variation in the social and cultural trends within the area of Hillary’s Boat Harbour and this has been primarily due to the tourism activities in the harbour (O’Connor, Stimson and Daly, 2003). The interaction between the tourist visitors and the multi-cultural workforce has significantly affected how businesses regarding tourism operate and therefore, there have been an increased demand for job in the future which might be occupied by the foreign nationals. In addition, the local people within the boat harbour have developed the thirst to optimize the benefits of tourism in order to fulfill their own needs (Committee for Perth, 2011). Long Term Sustainability of Hillary’s Boat Harbour The challenges facing tourism destinations is the appropriate policies as well as funding which are in place in order to facilitate the creation of a sustainable tourism industry (Harvey and Caton, 2003). The fundamental motives driving tourism from the sustainable vantage point if the transportation to and from the tourist destination. Therefore, Hillary’s Boat Harbour can come up with transport technologies which enhances the conservation of the environment by reducing the amount of pollution to the environment (Harvey and Caton, 2003). In addition, the local authority should ensure that the environmental pressure is reduced since the boat harbour is inundated. Furthermore, the natural environment is the main tourist attraction within the boat harbour. It is important for the local authority within the boat harbour to make their business sustainable by ensuring that policies are set to keep the environment clean at all times (Committee for Perth, 2011). Conclusion To sum up, Hillary’s Boat Harbour is the most successful tourism centre in Perth. Tourism and hospitality has brought about various effects within the boat harbour. It has affected environmental, economic as well as socio cultural aspects of the boat harbour. With regard to tourist destinations, tourism and hospitality has affected the environment by promoting the preservation of the environment due to the increased income of the people living in the area. In addition, tourism and hospitality affects the economic aspect of a tourist destination by creating job opportunities, creating demands for infrastructure as well as increased investments. Furthermore, tourism and hospitality affects the socio cultural aspect of a tourist destination by improvement of lifestyle of the people living in the area. Also, is leads to improvement in the level of education, healthcare, sports and leisure facilities as well as the income of the local population. This in turn improves their living standards. In order to ensure long-term sustainability of Hillary’s Boat Harbour, the local authorities within the area should set policies that govern how both the tourists and the local people take care of the environment (Committee for Perth, 2011). They can do this by creating facilities that minimize the amount of pollution as well as those that are easily accessible. References Beer, A, Maude, A & Pritchard, W (2003). Developing Australia’s Region. University of New South Wales Press: Sydney. Committee for Perth. (March 2011). Case Study 1: Hillary’s Boat Harbour. Retrieved from https://www.committeeforperth.com.au/assets/documents/ReportWWTWKU_HillaryBoatHarbourMarch2011.pdf Department for Planning and Infrastructure. (2004). Hillarys Boat Harbour Structure Plan and Implementation Strategy. Department for Planning and Infrastructure: Perth WA Forster, C (2003). Australian Cities: Continuity and Change. Oxford University Press: Melbourne. Hall, CM. (2001). Trends in ocean and coastal tourism: the end of the last frontier? Ocean and Coastal Management, 44(9-10): 601–618. Harvey, N & Caton, B (2003). Coastal Management in Australia. Oxford University Press: Melbourne. Hoyt, E (2001). Whale Watching 2001: Worldwide Tourism Numbers, Expenditures and Expanding Socio-Economic Benefits, International Fund for Animal Welfare, Yarmouth Port, MA, USA. Kim, J., Kim, B. & Park, S. (2013). The Effects of Tourism Ritualization, Ritual Performance on Tourist Satisfaction. Journal Of Quality Assurance In Hospitality & Tourism, 14(3), 245-263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1528008x.2013.802555 O’Connor, K, Stimson, R & Daly, M (2003). Australia’s Changing Economic Geography. Oxford University Press: Melbourne. Penn, JW, Fletcher, WJ & Head, F (eds) (2005). State of the Fisheries Report 2003/04. Department of Fisheries: Western Australia. Wickens, E. (2016). The consumption of cultural experiences in city tourism. Tourism And Hospitality Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358416646606 Read More