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Sociology Response 6: Women and the Minorities Gutierrez argument is that race, and gender have an influence of the experiences of a black woman because they affect how she becomes an entrepreneur. According to Gutierrez, black women are able to learn from others in their race, which makes it easier for them to focus on entrepreneurship strategies that are already in existence. I believe this is an advantage for them because they acquire the knowledge and skills required to start businesses. However, in the second question, Gutierrez states that Cofer (2008) challenged the stereotypes of Latina women by reminding herself that she is different, which makes her stronger.
I do not agree with this point because though Cofer (2008) focuses on herself, she mainly points out the stereotypes that affect Latina women such as being judged by their beauty instead of character. Lastly, in question 2, Gutierrez is right when she says that the terms “prism of differences” refer to situations that have different viewpoints.Maria Garcia answer to question one is very detailed and it offers the best explanation as to how race, gender and class, influence the experiences of black women as entrepreneurs.
Garcia has sectioned her answer to question 1, in different sections, making it easier for a reader to understand how the three aspects influence the lives of these entrepreneurs. However, I would want to argue that even though Garcia avers that the African-American hair is not seen as beautiful, I disagree because I believe that this is only dependent on someone’s views. Moreover, Garcia also points out how Zinn et al. (2005) argues that it influences their decisions as entrepreneurs. I disagree because it is my view that an African-American entrepreneur is not likely to have this view affecting her judgment when opening a hair salon, because not all African-American women like straightened hair.
There are those who have naturally curly hair and others have dreadlocks. So as an entrepreneur she needs to focus on the needs of those who want it straightened and those who would want to have theirs maintained as natural hair. Furthermore, even when race is an influencing factor on how they become entrepreneurs, I believe it only influences them when it comes to learning from the problems that other women face in their race when it comes to owning businesses. There are also men and women from other races who still find it beautiful when the African-American woman does not straighten her hair.
In regard to the answers in question 2 and 3, Garcia also provides excellent illustrations to make her argument stronger.ReferencesCofer, J. (2008). "The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria." Crossing Cultures: Readings for Composition. 225-230. Zinn, M. B., Hondagneu-Sotelo, P., & Messner, M. A. (2005). Gender through the prism of difference. New York: Oxford University Press.
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