World Hunger - Annotated Bibliography Example

Shaohua, Chen, and Martin Ravallion. “How have the world’s poorest fared since the early 1980s”. Washington: World Bank, 2004. America argues out on that they are not accountable for the widespread hunger throughout all third world nations. America refers to certain cases in Africa that validate their individual assumptions. African states are the worst hit regions by world hunger across the globe. Most of these countries do not have solid governance systems and their dictatorial officials are most interested in safeguarding their individual interests instead of serving their own people. Tribal clashes, lack of academic improvement, joblessness, lack of assets are all issues that fuel world hunger in such states. According to Shaohua, Chen and Ravallion, beginning from 1992, it was approximated that almost a third of all hunger stricken regions and countries were undergoing ethnic or community clashes or civil wars. The moment the population of a country is in internal or external conflict, they are unable to get involved with maintainable food production and other activities that boost the economy. This way, wars end in destruction of property and foodstuffs. This article focuses on studies that have proven America’s stand in lack of involvement with hunger in most underdeveloped states. Maddocks, “Steven World Hunger”. New Jersey: Gareth Stevens Publishing, 2004. Print World hunger cannot be blamed on a single country or parameter. Nevertheless, Maddocks argues out that, world hunger is the result of several interrelated aspects of the world economy and politics of powerful countries. The United States to be specific is responsible for the occurrence of several of these facts that leads to the formation of a chain reaction that activates other aspects, creating a challenging situation for world leaders. Maddocks also states that the current food production rate is a sufficient to eliminate food hunger. Lack of food accessibility is not the issue related with world hunger. Actually, the publication asserts that food supply made by corporations worldwide ca sustain the world population for quite some time, perhaps a before a permanent solution is established. In India, millions of tons of food spoil while in storage facilities while a huge chunk of its population starves. This publication points out a major aspect that is recognized by lucrative food production and processing companies in the United States. Such corporations do not consider the welfare or wasteful nature of their industries concerning the livelihoods of the under developed countries. This is because they do not serve as a huge market for the companies. The writer has provided data showing countries’ similar results, and concluding that world hunger is not caused by insufficient food production, but inefficient supply techniques. Shah Anup. “US and Foreign Aid Assistance”. 2009. Web. 18 October 2011. According to Shah, the United States is the only current superpower state. This role forces the state to play a major role in the elimination of world hunger. America has a crucial control above world wide and economic issues. The United States is the only country that enjoys great authority over other countries. This isolated feature makes the United States capable of eradicating world hunger is it dedicated founds spent on war to processing foodstuffs that could eliminate world hunger. It is noteworthy to realize that the US has a huge role in the distribution of financial programs in form of donations to states experiencing hunger issues. Such initiatives are made available to such countries through international bodies such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The argument of this publication is that America is interested in helping friendly states and most of their policies respecting the dispersion of aid programs from international organizations that are politically inspired. Bassett, Thomas and Winter-Nelson, Alex. The Atlas of World Hunger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010 Bassett and Winter-Nelson begin the publication by stating that no individual would go hungry if food production was the issue facing hunger in these states. There is more than adequate food produced annually to supply each living individual with a healthy diet. Up until now, many people go through food deficits, hazardous water and undernourishment each year. According to Bassett and Winter-Nelson, hunger turns out to be a complicated political, financial and environmental occurrence. The interaction amongst these forces makes up a demographic setting of hunger. This setting has been described by the authors to be the main argument behind the assertion that the United States is accountable for world hunger. The theoretical framework provided by the writers of the book is grounded by demographic and horticultural finances to present a hunger directory that mixes food accessibility, domestic access and nutritional results into one tool ale to solve the world hunger issue. The tool sis also able to deliver a fuller comprehension of the range of worldwide hunger, its underlying methods and the means by which the objective scan be accomplished. The main argument presented by the authors is that the United States is taking an important step towards eradicating unnecessary suffering in a world that is full of resources. Jasmuheen. Ambassadors of Light: World Health World Hunger Project. New York: Lulu.com, 2007 The new research presented by this writer is a contentious challenge towards the status quo and tackle the pranic food argument on a global platform. Jasmuheen has been able to provide realistic resolutions to world health and hunger associated confrontations through the production of livelihood Programs used by Americans, alongside efficient ways to readdress global capital. This also encompasses a thorough look at the pardon of Third World arrears, and the creation of a fundraising for social interests’ plans through international disarmament, the closure of proscription, holistic re-education plans and the eradication of the call for individual pharmaceutical utilization through the practice of pre-emptive medication. Such approaches have been preached by the author to depict the ways that the US employs to avoid issue such as world hunger, and assist third world countries. Therefore, the main argument of the book claims that the United States is not solely responsible for the widespread hunger in third world countries. These countries lack the establishment and implementation of policies and strategies that promote improved food supply devices and feed a huge chuck of their starving population. Shah, Anup. Corruption. Global issues, September 04, 2011, web. 29 October 2011 Social cleavages also provide a distinction and variation between Europe and Muslim Mediterranean. The formation of the European Union played a significance role in incorporating the European South into the north. This integration interfered with the territorial outlines of several Middle Eastern states. There is no establishment of a deep and fundamental cultural cleavage in the political difference between European and Arab states, but the multi-ethnic history of the Middle East is not supposed to be confused with internationally homogenized trading communities and mass sightseeing. There are frontiers between the civic, private and uncertain atmosphere of innocent attempts to reverse the conception of a public sphere to Middle Eastern contexts and forms of resistance. Coddington, Alan. Keynesian Economics: The Search for First Principles, Volume 1. New York: Routledge, 2003 Beginning from the late 1700’s, competitive western powers have rushed for a client sponsorship of diverse ethnic groups that resided in provinces in the collapsing Ottoman Empire. This colonization clash has served as a pretext of likely inheritance of such territories on the final decline of the Ottoman Empire. Ethnic clashes in the region have grown since then, spreading to the neighboring Arab colonies and Middle Eastern communities. A similar trend is currently occurring in the Middle East. The uneven nature of ethnic groups in the Middle East causes conflicts that are more astounding when compared to inter-state clashes. Worldwide socio-cultural demographics define the social cleavages and conflicts in the Middle East with reference to neighboring or co-existing groups or communities. As long as countries in the Middle East will co-exist or thrive next to communities or countries with ethnic differences, there will mount conflicts attempting to solve or identify each other’s positions in the region. Macrae, Joanna and Leader, Nicholas. HPG Report: Shifting sands: The search for ‘coherence’ between political and humanitarian responses to complex emergencies. Geneva: Overseas Development Institute, 2000 Personal responsibility is the main ground for argument in this article where the writer feels sorry for generously proportioned fast food consumers. Zinczenko relates his childhood days with the current affordable meals made available to children. The teenage situation was he lived under is the present childhood that most grade school children are exposed to in the contemporary American society. Kids can currently be able to pay for a daily meal at either McDonald’s, Taco Bell or Kentucky fried chicken. Prior to the year 1994, children suffered from diabetes that rose from hereditary conditions. Statistics showed about 5% of kids diabetes cases were because of obesity or Type 2 diabetes. Currently, the National Institutes of Health states that Type 2 diabetes is liable for a minimum of 30% of every new childhood case nationwide (Zinczenko, 2002). Due to such figures, the finances pooled with the aim of eliminating such conditions have increased. The institutions for disease control and prevention approximate that diabetes has been reserved and grown to an astonishing $100 billion annually. Escaping the argument of personal responsibility, Zinczenko questions the size and influence of fast food restaurants in the country (Zinczenko, 2002). Zinczenko begins by looking at the distribution of fast food restaurants and rival stores such as fruit stands and groceries within neighborhoods and states. Sophisticating the inadequacy of options if the inefficiency of knowledge concerning the foodstuffs that people are precisely taking in. Fast foods lack calorie information charts or stickers on packages, in contrast with grocery packaging. Similarly, fast food commercials do not have caution labels or stickers that tobacco and alcoholic products do. Works cited Shaohua, Chen, and Martin Ravallion. “How have the world’s poorest fared since the early 1980s”. Washington: World Bank, 2004. Maddocks, “Steven World Hunger”. New Jersey: Gareth Stevens Publishing, 2004. Print Shah Anup. “US and Foreign Aid Assistance”. 2009. Web. 18 October 2011. Bassett, Thomas and Winter-Nelson, Alex. The Atlas of World Hunger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010 Jasmuheen. Ambassadors of Light: World Health World Hunger Project. New York: Lulu.com, 2007 Shah, Anup. Corruption. Global issues, September 04, 2011, web. 29 October 2011 Coddington, Alan. Keynesian Economics: The Search for First Principles, Volume 1. New York: Routledge, 2003 Macrae, Joanna and Leader, Nicholas. HPG Report: Shifting sands: The search for ‘coherence’ between political and humanitarian responses to complex emergencies. Geneva: Overseas Development Institute, 2000 Read More