Nationalism: Benito Mussolini and Aristotle - Essay Example

Part 1
On 1st September 1939, Germany (Nazis) under the rule of Hitler attacked and invaded Poland. This action is considered the primary provocation that caused the Second World War. Hitler used fear and propaganda to spread nationalism within Germany. It would later give rise to the Nazis who were at the forefront of accomplishing the goals set up by Hitler (Lynch, 2013, 20). An example of the propaganda he spread stated that the Jewish community was solely responsible for the problems that plagued Germany. Hitler and his supporters and sympathizers made it their mission to eradicate Jews from Germany.

Part 2
Benito Mussolini
Benito Mussolini was the youngest prime minister in Italy. He served as Italian prime minister from 1922 to 1943 (Warf, 2012, 282). He was a person who loved his country very much and disliked anyone who did not. He was a close ally of Adolf Hitler and supported Germany’s invasion of Poland. He started out as a democratic leader until 1925 when he dropped democracy in favor of nationalism, and he was one of the key figures in the creation of the dictatorship. Mussolini ruled with an iron fist and dealt viciously with individuals who were considered traitors to his course. His involvement with Hitler did not sit well with some of Germany’s critics mostly France and the United Kingdom. He was arrested after his forces were defeated and subsequently executed by Italian supporters of Victor Emmanuel III. He died in disgrace just like his friend Adolf Hitler. Mussolini used propaganda to further his nationalistic views, and he went further as to force teachers and other civil servants to take public oaths as a show of loyalty to him and to Italy.
Aristotle.

Liberalism advocates for individual freedom with the addition of other freedoms including speech and religion. It is a fundamental belief whereby people are free to chase their goals in their own way just as long as they do not violate the equal human rights of others. It is precise to state that liberalism addresses the primary human rights of every person. It states that all people are equal before the law and must be treated fairly without any form of discrimination or bias. A good example of an individual who thought of liberalism is Aristotle. Aristotle was a well-learned scholar who spent his days thinking of ways that would improve the welfare of his people. He stated that individuals should respect each other as well as their respective properties (Guyette, 2012, 177). He defused the best mode of governance that would ensure that governments could not harass ordinary citizens. He examined all forms of governance and concluded that the best method was a compromise between realism and idealism.