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rocess or theories explain the operation of motivation, or the factors that influence an individual to choose one action rather than another.... rocess theories are subdivided into cognitive and non-cognitive approaches.... ognitive theories see behaviour as involving some mental process.... on-cognitive theories see behaviour as caused by environmental contingencies.... The major cognitive theories are equity theory, goal-setting theory, and expectancy theory....
Cronenberg's films and feminist theories of mothering.... For this reason, the issues regarding body and the gender differences encompassing the fictional stories, like “Middlesex”, are the main concern of current feminist theories.... Their fears, reproductive powers and maternal body descriptions become the focal points of the current feminist theories.... All feminist theories share some basic issues regarding the contemporary popular culture....
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The idea that knowledge is a mere object, which can be taken away from its knower, is one sign of the dualism that inspires the neo-functionalist approach and forms the grounds of knowledge- and resource-based theories of the organisation (e.... he differences in epistemological and ontological theories, which account for different views, conflicting assumptions and contradictory findings in organisational and social research has been long researched by social scientists....
he world of commerce in this era is one where there is an amalgamation of a global market place as well as the theories of competitive advantage with the strong backing of innovation.... hat has been described in the above lines revolves around the theories of competitive advantage.... This theory goes beyond the traditional theories of demand and supply.... (Green, 2002) Any marketer or producer in this modern market place needs to adhere to these practices and theories in order to gain any measure of success, whether small or big....
he theories
... He analyzed many organizations and its workings for many years at MIT and the resultant theories and concepts were brought out by Peter Senge in his 1990 book, The Fifth Discipline.... In that book, he brought out many organizational theories particularly the ones related to leadership under the concept of ‘learning organization.... Like, Peter Senge, Pedler put forward all this theories and studies on learning organisation in the form of book, titled A Concise Guide to the Learning Organization....
This paper evaluates the effects of the crisis critically from the points of view of three most recognized theories of capital structure and provides explanation with the help of real examples of companies that have suffered the impacts of the crisis.... theories of capital structure The theory of Modigliani and Miller (1958) is one of the modern theories of capital structure.... Following these authors, many other researchers put forth several theories of capital structure....
For instance, it suggests possible motivational theories and how to change the employees' attitude so as to achieve the predetermined goals.... Modern theories include systems approach, situational approach, and socio-technical approach.... here are also different motivational theories that the organization can adopt so as to realize specified outcome.... Both the cognitive evaluation and Maslow's theories are effective because they encompass all needs....
The analysis is carried out with the help of capital structure theories.... The Impact of The Financial Crisis of The Late 2000's on the Capital Structure Decisions of Companies in Light of Capital Structure theories Introduction
... The analysis will be carried out with the help of capital structure theories such as the pecking order and static trade off theories.... This pronouncement by Modigliani and Miller (1977) prompted more researchers to go deep into the mater leading to the advancement of a number of theories in an attempt to explain a firm's capital structure choices....
Various theories of crime have been advanced but it is important to critically discuss one of them to find out the forces behind such behavior and character development.... Various theories of crime have ben advanced but it is important to critically discus one of them to find out the forces behind such behavior and character development.... Control theories of crime and delinquency.... Developmental theories of crime and delinquency....
I recommend that this course be expanded to include various theories and concepts that are of particular interest to engineers such as ethical manufacturing and nuclear war designs.... Moral reasoning and ethical theories 5
... Moral reasoning and ethical theories
... n the moral reasoning and ethical theories discourse, it would not pass without recognizing the contribution of Kohlberg in the psychology of moral development (Johnson, 2001)....
he most important theories and models which have been developed to account for the
... andle the complexities required for a full understanding; theories give a fuller picture.... SIGNIFICANT theories CONCERNING HUMAN RIGHTS AND CULTURAL DIFFERENCES
... The two other principal theories are Cosmopolitanism and
... etween the theories; for example communitarians believe that not only are “rights and
...
Dresses reflect the sociological behavior and personal characteristic of a person.... This essay "What Role Does Everyday Uniform Play in People's Lives" discusses people with whom a purchaser interacts that affects the final purchase and this applies to any fashion-dominated item from interior furnishings to choice of cars....
Various educational theories have cited tacit knowledge as the sole means of learning to teach but this has been a topic of debate and controversy throughout the history.... Ma debating on one of the educational theories stated that the traditional epistemology is about teaching which include the concepts of objectivist, behaviourist, and positivist....
This paper ''Pekin City as an Economic Center'' tells us that many cities and towns differ prominently.... They differ in size and population.... However, prominent cities are inhabited with more educated and productive individuals, have well-paying jobs, well enlighten construction plans, high pricing houses, and inequality....
Portrayal of Vampires in Cult Television An Investigation into how and why the representation of Vampires has changed in cult television series.... “Of the moonless nights they are kings, darkness is their kingdom.... Carrying death and sowing terror the dark Vampires fly, with great suede wings, ready not only to do evil....
Information and Communications Technology enables teachers to address the individual requirements of their students.... With regard to students with special needs, specially designed hardware and software have been made available.... ... ... ... E – learning enables teachers to supervise and guide the progress of their students in a much more efficient manner....
This papper ''Justification of Political Authority'' tels that Justification of political authority is one of the fundamental questions in political philosophy.... There are multiple issues involved in this major problem including the meaning of political authority, the distinction between political authority and power....
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This book report "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses" focuses on the ideological dimension and underlying meaning of advertising messages which is a rich area of study, theory, and research.... There is a general sense of agreement regarding the ideological dimension of ads.... ... ... ... Post-modern media advertising theory and scholarship have tended towards a focus on the use of surrealistic images in ads, exploring all of the cause, effect, and underlying purpose....
The democratic theories of French Revolution are an exemplary idea of that period.... But neither of these two theories was conventional.... All socialist theories including communism and fascism were not liberal, or governed by moral or religious norms....
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Criminological theories that best explains Willie's behavior The two main theories that best explain Willie's behavior are seductive crime quality theory and differential association theory.... The two theories do not object each other instead complement each other and provide an increasingly complete crime analysis seen in the Butterfield book....
In this case, through detailed discussion and analysis of the aspects of war, one can apply the theories, mores, virtues, and principles, to that of the nation's affair and consequently to civilian life.... On the Art of War by Niccolo Machiavelli: an Analysis of his Political Views and Philosophy Niccolo Machiavelli is an Italian political philosopher best known for his work “The Prince” and “The Discourse....
Nurse leaders must focus on theories of leadership as tools to reform the current staffing problems in many nursing facilities in the world.... theories of leadership that can be applied in nursing are behavioral theory, contingency theory, trait theory, and power and influence theories....
theories of error seem to implicitly rely on dogmatism, since only those who believe we can know have to explain why we often miss the target.... This paper provides an insight into the problem that doubting knowledge poses on the average human being and how to deal with the same by using postulated theories laid down by philosophers.... This paper helps to provide an insight into the problem that doubting knowledge poses on the average human being and how to deal with the same by using postulated theories laid down by philosophers....
Definition of Ethics Moral principles of a human being A set of right activities Standards follow to run professional organization The study of principles, rules, duties which human should follow Study which helps us to distinguished between right and wrong(Hoy, 2005) Universal values of human includes equality, expected rights, respect law and obey it, safety and issues related to health (Soloman, 1984) Ethical theories are divided into three areas....
The origin of the strain theory however is based on the combination of different theories most importantly the Cohen's social control theory and Merton's Anomie.... The origin of the strain theory however is based on the combination of different theories most importantly the Cohen's social control theory and Merton's Anomie.... General Strain Theory or GST therefore proved one of the most important and critical theories in criminology providing explanation to the issues such as the commitment of crime and deviance by the adolescents in a given society....
This paper "Burrhus Frederic Skinner in APA Style" focuses on the fact that one of the most recognized personalities in the field of behavioural psychology or behaviourism.... Compared to other areas of psychology, behaviourism has been formulated under four assumptions.... .... ... ... People are born as blank slates and whatever they learn to do depends on their interactions and experiences with the environment; behaviour that is followed by satisfying consequences will be more likely to be repeated and behaviour that is followed by unsatisfying consequences will be less likely to be repeated....
To be more precise, the theories of functionalism take the identity of a mental state to be conclusive by its causal relations to sensory stimulations and behavior.... Explain the functionalist view of mentality: Functionalism is "the physical realization of a functional component is not, in some sense, its essence....
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The clever use of Spain and its governmental ups and downs really adds weight to the arguments and theories put forth in this book keeping in mind Spain's historical battle with 'dictatorship and democracy' at various time.... The book gives its readers an insight into the core concept behind 'democracy'....
Man's Search for Meaning by Victor Frankl: Victor Frankl's classic work Man's Search For Meaning is a rich source of psychological insight.... Written based on first-hand observations of the lives of fellow inmates in Nazi concentration camps, the work succeeds in capturing key universal truths.... ...
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Understanding Uses and Gratification Theory: Unlike other theories which determine the effects of media on the society, Uses and Gratification theory (UGT) is concerned with the way people make use of the media in order to meet their desires (needs) (Salwen, 2009).... The commonality among the other mass communication theories and UGT is that it is associated with the psychological context of society (Fourie, 2001)....
cientific method implies constructing theories explicitly, obtaining sensibly consistent propositions from those theories, and methodically verifying those propositions through controlled assessments of cases.... The closure of the Second World War was accompanied with a spontaneous rise in research methods in international relations....
al- Mart used one of the basic theories of management called ‘theory of motivation'.... The paper "Operative Management" studies on the management theories applied, evaluation of workflows, the performance of productivity audits, and management techniques used by the Wal-Mart Stores Inc to enhance its productivity.... The write up carries a study on the management theories applied, evaluation of work flows, performance of productivity audits, and management techniques used by the company to enhance its productivity....
Performance management is aimed to connect employees and management activities within certain organization to ensure mutual performance to be established in the proper manner, thus to meet the goals of the organization and bring certain profit to it.... One of the purposes of.... ... ... mance management is to drive the results, which means that to improve business outcome by means of organizational goal alignment, measurement of the performance, coaching and information sharing....
hological theories and principles to provide solutions for problems at the place of work; therefore, psychologists assess and improve the effectiveness of employees in the organization (American psychological association, 2012).... Organizational psychology is a practice that deals with organizations, with an aim of improving relationships, raising employee's performance, fostering equity and fairness, and increasing the well-being of individuals (Thomas & Wright, 2008 p....
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This has affected the development of the economy which has been discussed via various theories.
... ne of the development theories is the neo-classical theories that include the evolution of thinking of people in an economy.... Tthe reporter underlines that based on the assertions put forward by the Guardian, The Growing Income Inequality Is Evident In Many Societies....
Attention-getting device: Presented with the option to either live with a stranger for some time before committing to him/her, or wait and suddenly get committed to a stranger; which option would you settle for?... Personally I am never for surprise disappointments thus would.... ... ... II.... Relevance to the Audience: Teenage-hood largely associated with the adolescence is the period within which individuals start to date and engage in relationships....
Situational and Contingency theories of Leadership: Are They The Same?... Application of situational and leadership theories helps to improve subordinates' satisfaction as well as organizational productivity.... Acording to Graeff, the theory was designed to build a better view of the leadership framework designed by Reddin in 1967....
Although most countries have shown interest in legalising prostitution, much of the United States is still stringent as far as decriminalising prostitution is.... ... ... Hayes-Smith Rebecca and Shekarkhar Zahra, in their article, Why Is Prostitution Criminalized?... An Alternative Viewpoint on the Construction of Sex Work strives to defend prostitution from possible illegalisation....
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The analysis of the modern theories of leadership, the periods through which leadership domain has travelled to the present day outlook of leadership in the form of the global concept, it can be inferred that the leadership domain has become relatively advanced.
... he literature review part consisted of the different theories along with the concepts associated with the cross cultural context to determine the new concepts and people's comprehension about it.... Literature review consisted of the actual theories that have originated over period of time along with the modern trends and concepts that are more prevalent in the current times....
Social theories help to explain different kinds of social phenomena, including cultural and racial elements that constitute group dynamics as well as.... Social theory explains the changes Various theories have offered explanations of social phenomena, such as Durkheim, Weber, Conflict Theory and Feminist theories to enlist just a few....
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This literature review will discuss the case of Peter Kürten and its relation to understanding two important elements: the theories of criminal behavior, and how biases and assumptions influence our assessment of individuals.... Understanding criminal behaviors are often been based on various theories....
Strengths and Weaknesses:As has been previously alluded to, the failure of other models to consider the unique nuances of personality psychology and organization culture meant that previous attempts at defining and prescribing successful change with respect to theories of managerial control were incomplete at best; and destined to fail at worst (Carlson, 2014).... As with any human resource or managerial theory, the element of complexity is oftentimes a prime impediment that discourages stakeholders from learning or applying such theories within the course of their daily lives (Zabor, 2014)....
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Earlier, classical management theories proposed employee motivation practices such as incentives and bonuses.... From a motivation perspective, numerous theories can be found, in literature that describe various motivating factors and ways to motivate.... A few of these theories include the Maslow's needs theory, Alderfer's ERG Theory, Herzberg's two-factor theory or the motivation-hygiene theory, McClelland's 3-needs Theory, Vroom's expectancy theory, satisfaction-performance theory, goal-setting theory, Reinforcement theory etc....
The competing theories for why companies voluntarily disclose their reports include legitimacy theory and accountability.... Accountability theories are often alternatives to legitimacy theories.... The paper "Motivations for Corporate Reporting" utilizes evidence that community concerns and shareholders' rights which are basically the enhancement of a firm's image and credibility to stakeholders are the most important factors that influence the companies' decision to report....
The problem was related to both the theories of motivation and the job characteristic model.... Motivation theories state that different factors affect why people go to work and their performance and efficiency is determined by these factors.... Since the problem was directly related to motivation it could be solved by using different motivational theories....
he basic theories put forward were based around the ideas that the travelling nature of the people would have resulted in the loss of tools which were left behind or forgotten in places of rest and picked up by other tribes who would have seen the utility in them and attempted to copy the stone work.... But these theories were just that, theories without any scientific data to prove them either ways....
This essay "Motivating the Workforce" focuses on an important part and parcel of human resource management that is defined as motivating the workforce over time certain theories have been cultivated which allow the management to motivate the workers through different forms.... TMA Deferent Situation 27th December 2008 Answer An important part andparcel of the human resource management is defined as motivating the workforce and over time certain theories have been cultivated which allow the management to motivate the workers through different forms and mediums....
The truth or validity-revealing character of a mystical experience as with other knowledge does not depend on the validity of the integrated theories such as those determined by the culture within which the experience is felt.... It must be likely for the experience smash through the theories inclusive of the incorporated theories and make people to remake them....
26) Elkind's articles on Piagetian developmental psychology are influential in setting Piaget's theories in proper perspective.
... lkind's discourse on Piaget's child development theories, illustrated how religion is a natural result of mental development.... esides supporting and explaining much of Piaget's theories on child development, Elkind had other implications in child development....