Cuban Missile Crisis: Vietnam War and the 9/11: Three Moments of Watershed in American History Essay Samples and Topics Online

The Presence of Media in Peoples Everyday Lives Today

14 pages (3500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

21) leaving a deep scar of shame and hate in american people.... ews stories from all parts of the globe will give us a picture of today's modern life described by Hieber (1998) to be saddled with war and conflict.... 16) In fact, data show that actually it is playing already a major role in conflict situations – either it instigates or provokes war and conflict, or it promotes resolution or reconciliation.... What role should media take on in times of war and conflict?...

Preview sample

The Spanish History and Interest in Hispaniola

4 pages (1297 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

As the paper "The Spanish history and Interest in Hispaniola" outlines Espana Boba is a period of Spanish rule on Hispaniola, that lasted only 12 years and is known as Espana Boba which means Foolish Spain.... history: The study of past events that have happened over the centuries. ... The main purpose of history is to obtain all the information from past, organize it in a proper manner so that it could be provided at the time of need. ... Hispaniola: The second largest island of Caribbean after Cuba and center of war between France and Spain. ...

Preview sample

Obesity in African American Women

8 pages (2340 words) , Download 1 , Research Paper

Free

This work "Obesity in African american Women" describes the rates of obesity in the African american women group in the United States.... If that is not the case, then the environment they live in has such diverse psychological effects that the coping mechanism African american women adopt risks obesity.... Obesity in African american Women Table of contents i.... Why African american Women?... besity is a major issue in the African american women group in the United States....

Preview sample

Was The Iraqi War-Operation Iraqi Freedom Legal or Illegal under International Law

11 pages (3409 words) , Download 0 , Coursework

Free

However, history will speak to the validity of whether it ... Bush labored tediously to impress upon the american public and ... These three ... Of course 9/11 was still fresh on the minds ... “Any government learning that a 9/11, perhaps with weapons of mass destruction, is ... 11, 2004, Retrieved on line on September 13, 2008 from, www.... This coursework "Was The Iraqi war-Operation Iraqi Freedom Legal or Illegal under International Law" presents interpretation and application of the laws that were not as voluminous, and there was a heavy reliance on one's reasonable mind to guide them through conflict....

Preview sample

Economic Policies of America

9 pages (2250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

The American government should make it profitable to produce goods and services by employing American citizen in american factories.... he second was after 1950 when United States policies' emphasis shifted to containing the world through military, a strategy that enabled a global presence of American military and the Korean (1950- 53) and vietnam war (1957- 75).... The IMF since then became a main contributor to the american economy (Keynes, 2006)....

Preview sample

American Democracy

4 pages (1067 words) , Download 0 , Essay

Free

This appeared to demonstrate the subtle shift in american policy away from isolationism towards the philosophy of imperialism.... The paper "american Democracy" tells that american Democracy has developed in lines remarkably similar to European Imperialism since the Spanish american War of 1898.... The belief in the existence of an 'american Empire' has been fuelled by its aggressive policies, its annexation of Pacific territories....

Preview sample

War and Literature

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 3 , Essay

Although political scientists today look back on the vietnam war with a sense of regret, the American soldiers who participated in it never shied away from their missions.... Dispatches can also be considered as a historical document because it faithfully records the experiences of soldiers in the vietnam war.... Falling into different genres like fiction, nonfiction and reportage, the three works treat the social consequences of war.... n contrast to Things They Carried, Michael Herr's Dispatches adopts a different method of documenting war....

Preview sample

Contextualizing the Effects of the Ruhr Crisis on the Second World War

13 pages (3250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

Although it might be said that this is like reading history backwards, sometimes, one has to go back further in history in order to understand the causation and relationship of significant events.... “Marx, for one, believed that we could best approach how the past developed into the present by adopting the vantage point of the present to view the conditions that gave rise to it—in other words, if we studied history backward.... Throughout history, many nations have attempted to destroy the European balance of power for their own interests....

Preview sample

Causes of the Korean War

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 3 , Coursework

Free

Objecting the formation of the South Korean Nation by war and invasion was a suitable place to commence the containment of the United States. ... This effectively announced the beginning of one of the bloodiest wars in history. ... The Korean War: A history.... ambridge history of the Cold War.... The Korean War: An International history.... The Korean War in World history.... he Cambridge history of the Cold War....

Preview sample

Analyze the Japanese-American Internment (War Relocation Camps, 1942) In the Years of WWII

6 pages (1000 words) , Download 4 , Research Paper

Free

The analysis will be mainly conducted based on how the power of Japanese-American Internment was utilized in the american history and why such power was created.... In addition, the journal article delivers empirical evidences regarding the imposition of long-run impacts particularly on american history.... endy NG, Japanese American Internment During World War II: A history and Reference Guide, (United States: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002), 1-77....

Preview sample

The Relationship between the US and Iraq in the Post-Cold War Era

29 pages (8532 words) , Download 4 , Essay

This further marked a turning point in US foreign policy objectives in the Middle East, which was cemented by the events of September 11.... The paper "The Relationship between the US and Iraq in the Post-Cold war Era" states that counter-insurgency operations should evaluate cultural elements in causality rather than merely operating as knee-jerk stabilising operations, with no long-term solutions to instability.... It is proposed that the fall of the Soviet Union and the changing world order in the aftermath of the Cold war triggered a change in the international political framework, thereby altering the traditional theory of international relations as evidenced by Operation Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Freedom (Schoenbaum, 2006, p....

Preview sample

US History project 1A

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 3 , Essay

Free

Ultimately the arrogance and greed of the British cost them their colonies, a war and their dignity.... US history project 1A ... US history Project 1A By of [Word Count] Introduction The American Revolution did not just happen; instead, a series of events preceded the American Revolution and independence.... The american Revolution did not just happen; instead, a series of events preceded the american Revolution and independence....

Preview sample

History and Political Science

3 pages (750 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

Columbia Guide to the vietnam war (2002) The Viet Nam War is one of the biggest wars that the world ever experienced and had some serious consequences1.... The author of “Columbia Guide to the vietnam war,” is a professor of history at the University of Indianapolis, and makes a combination of three different formats in this succinct text called “Columbia Guide to the vietnam war,” which is a historical summary of the war from the time of French occupation via the victory in the North Vietnam, planned around critical controversial questions; Was Johnson a Warfare Hawk or just a Reluctant Warrior?...

Preview sample

The cause(s) of the Civil War

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

Name Institution Course Date Causes of the american Civil War The american civil war was a battle that was fought amongst the states of America which took place from 1861 to 1865 and resulted to 618000 people being killed.... From the time of the american Revolution while states sought autonomy, there emerged two sides, one that advocated for states to have greater rights and the other that the federal government be granted more control.... The federal government refused to cede to this demand, which led to the cessation of 11 states from the union of the states leading into the war....

Preview sample

Navy Seals

12 pages (3000 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

My stance on this paper will be that the NAVY Seals are a viable, necessary part of the Modern military not only in history but today as well they are a much needed force in today's wars to combat terrorism and conflicts (Navy Seal history, N.... (Obringer, Navy Seal history, N.... was when one of the Soviet Union ally North Vietnam was fighting a war with South Vietnam, a US ally, then the president of US wanted to send a small team to help South Vietnam....

Preview sample

Saudi-American Relations

9 pages (2718 words) , Download 0 , Report

Free

This report "Saudi-American Relations" has reviewed the history of the relationship between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States of America in the context of key factors – the economic relationship made necessary and possible by Saudi Arabia's vast oil wealth.... Saudi-American Relations: history & Future ... his paper has reviewed the history of the relationship between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States of America in the context of key factors – the economic relationship made necessary and possible by Saudi Arabia's vast oil wealth, the troubling circumstances concerning Israel, US military action against Iraq which continued into the battle against extremist terrorism, and the present circumstances of change and instability throughout the Middle East....

Preview sample

The process of blacks in the Diaspora (Gambia) Religious Culture

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

African Diaspora and Effects on Religious Cultures Africans from Gambia One of the largest forced migrations in history is attributed to the Trans Atlantic slave trade.... This was all the more apparent in the american South.... West Africa alone contributed around three fifths of the total slave populations supplied.... These religious traditions can be approximated in three articulate movements.... An estimated 10 to 11 million Africans were transported as slaves between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries....

Preview sample

Most Significant Events

7 pages (1859 words) , Download 0 , Case Study

Free

Age Limits event or vietnam war - provide facts concerning prominent people, their role in these events, and how these events affected the world at large.... Some of these events were agonizing because when they were taking place, innocent lives were lost and many people were left homeless, for example, the vietnam war.... This era was considerably affected by the vietnam war even though there was no war.... Nation of Nations: A Narrative history of the American Republic....

Preview sample

Leadership and the Movements Initiated by the Leaders

11 pages (2898 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

gainst the vietnam war ... artin Luther King was truly against the vietnam war being carried out by the US and he openly talked against it.... In addition to this he said that the money and the resources that were being wasted in the vietnam war could have been spent in a better way on the poor communities in the US.... 2Therefore the leaders are always important to the social movements that ever occurred in the history.... Although there were many problems that were faced by the long marchers however it was a great success and it is still remembered in the history as the greatest march. ...

Preview sample

War or Military Conflict

12 pages (3000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

“We stand at a critical moment in Earth's history, a time when humanity must choose its future.... For instance, american soldiers in Saudi Arabia who are women are not allowed to drive, use the gymnasium or enter by the front door, they need to use the back door, largely due to the subordinate position accorded to women in Islam.... The first Gulf war produced an unprecedented scale of damage.... According to the paper, war or Military Conflict, during the intense deliberations that went on in the U....

Preview sample

A Deep Insight into American History

1 pages (341 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

"A Deep Insight into american history" paper portrays the real facts that today's America is not developed and civilized in the true sense at all.... fter years of planning, hard work, and mind game american financial system has been revived and now ruling half of the world holding the maximum precious assets in its hands from countries all over the world....

Preview sample

Operation Junction City

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Case Study

Free

This operation was one of the largest operations carried out by the US army units in the history, followed only by one of the other massive operations carried out during the Second World War, i.... This operation was one of the largest operations carried out by the US army units in the history, followed only by one of the other massive operations carried out during the Second World War, i.... hus, conclusively, the operation was one of the largest operations carried out by the US army units in the history, followed only by one of the other massive operations carried out during the Second World War, i....

Preview sample

Political Leaders and Sociologists on American Ideology

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Assignment

Free

He is of the opinion that the right approach has to be adopted in american politics if it wants to resolve the present situation.... Though the military had power of defense over the perimeter, after the 9/11 spectacle war became a permanent condition.... history Questions and Answers Order No.... He defines the Ideology of National Security within the four parameters of history, understanding of freedom, liberating tradition and the American belief that freedom ought to prevail all over the world....

Preview sample

America and the Great War 1914-1920

2 pages (500 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

Free

The Great war and America: Civil-Military Relations During World War I.... The American Journey: A history of the United States, Volume 1.... The American Journey: A history of the United States: Combined Volume.... It is until 1918 that american government published the official reasons why the United States chose to participate, in the World War, in order to show its support for the war.... Itis until 1918 that american government published the official reasons why the United States chose to participate, in the World War, in order to show its support for the war....

Preview sample

The Signifance of Susan King Taylor During The Civil War

7 pages (1750 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

Free

Colored Troops to abate any attacks and to relay any other information that would help in surviving the war and upsetting the regiment's plans13.... National history Education Clearing House.... African american women have played a part in the military since the american Revolution, not only as nurses and administrators, but as frontline troops, whether officially in recent years or incognito in the past.... It was likely that a number of African american women fought on both sides during the american Revolution....

Preview sample

The Racial and Ethnic Mexican American World

10 pages (2642 words) , Download 0 , Assignment

Free

The Mexican American scholars who wrote various books and articles about the Mexican american history tend to provide the community with information about how the society developed from its initial position as immigrants from Mexico to the current Chicano identity.... Generally, race is seen in american Mexicans through racial oppression and desegregation which were fought by the Mexican Americans against the Whites. ... Independent Chicano political and economic institutions were also initiated in order to encourage Chicano identity, and supported by K-12 level Chicano Studies programs that taught the history and culture of Mexican Americans. ...

Preview sample

American History of 1870-1945's

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

Free

he american history Introduction Even before start of twentieth century, America was showing consistent signs of becoming a superpower.... Johnson, Paul, A history of the American People, UK: HarperCollins, 2009, Print.... Immigrants from across the world flooded into different american provinces.... They not only brought their distinctive cultures with them and merged them with american culture, but at the same they also reinforced a reversal of political practices....

Preview sample

The United States military establishment: from Train Wreck and the RMA to the Bush Doctrine

17 pages (4250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

The subsequent victory in WWII, the Cold war and policies such as the Truman Doctrine led to the development of the military that is seen today.... The subsequent victory in WWII, the Cold war and policies such as the Truman Doctrine1 led to the development of the military that is seen today.... It is of course rather unlikely that any of those countries would say such a thing, but then it was not only unlikely, but supposedly unthinkable that nineteen middle-class 'Islamic'8 fanatics could inflict perhaps the greatest military defeat on America other than the vietnam war....

Preview sample

The Subprime Mortgage Crisis

20 pages (5000 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

Free

The american Economic Review Vol.... The american Prospect, Inc.... ortgage Lending in Boston: Interpreting HMDA Data The american Economic Review ... In the Middle East, the countries lost over three trillion dollars as a direct lost of the credit crisis.... The collapse of the internet based listed companies, named the Dot com bubble burst in 2001, coupled with the terrorist attacks of 9/11 the same year propelled the regulators to lower the interest rates as evidenced by the Federal Reserve lowering to 1 percent, the lowest level in long time (BusinessWeek, 2007); (Ashbaugh, 2008)....

Preview sample

National Business Cultures

12 pages (3270 words) , Download 4 , Research Paper

Free

merican prejudices were confirmed by the experience of the Korean war and, as the US became bogged down in Vietnam, by Chinese aid to the North Vietnamese.... During 1968, Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger were skillful in handling foreign affairs especially the bay of pigs or missile crisis in Cuba.... Margaret Macmillan, stated that "The United States' rapprochement with China in the 1970s was one of the turning points in the history of the last century....

Preview sample

Dick Gregory - drum major for justice and equality

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

I'm going to be an american Citizen.... Being an american comedian, Gregory conveyed his ideas through social satire which changed the way how white Americans view blacks.... 11).... Dick Gregory also supported the anti-war movement and was able to perform, together with Jane Fonda, Donald Sutherland and Barbara Dane in “Acting in Concert for Peace” and in two musical concerts, one given by Graham Nash and David Crosby and the other by legendary folk singer Phil Ochs (Small and Hoover....

Preview sample

U.S. expansionism

3 pages (750 words) , Download 2 , Personal Statement

ven though, the confederacy lost the civil war and my family and I still harbor bitterness about the whole affair, we are still rather patriotic.... y father, Jacob J Samuel, used to tell me stories about history of our beloved country.... My father used to tell me that the other country in the region especially those from the South american continent were extremely backward and when they fought wars they were never wise enough to join together, instead they broke into smaller, weaker groups, which I determined fro myself was a good thing because it meant that the US could always exert its influence and dominate these weaker nations....

Preview sample

The Rise of Womens Movements

14 pages (3856 words) , Download 2 , Literature review

Free

Noumbe is an example of women who accept their subjugated position because of the history and society of gender oppression.... ?? Women and Politics Around the World: A Comparative history and Survey, Volume 2.... Sembene Ousmane's “Her three Days” reflects the same story because by being poor, women are worse off than middle and upper-class women in Mali in the 1970s.... The importance of her three days in her life shows that her relationship with her husband is the central human relationship she has....

Preview sample

US Troops Withdrawal - A Pressing Necessity

6 pages (1651 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

In the same note, Obama revealed the strategy to be employed in 2011 for operations in the respective conflicts, such as troop withdrawal, the feasible turnover to the Afghanistan government, and the current state of the war and its effect on the United States economy.... The US has been portrayed as imperialists and hegemons, effecting to massive protests not only in the Middle East, but also in Europe and even the US itself, drawing comparisons of the war to the vietnam war 5....

Preview sample

American History From 1450 to 1820

3 pages (750 words) , Download 4 , Term Paper

Free

This term paper "American History From 1450 to 1820" delves into details about the important events in american history that took place between the years 1450 and 1820.... This paper will delve into details about the important events in american history that took place between the years 1450 and 1820.... US history is very rich and fraught with different events that have shaped its identity in the present world.... US history is very rich and fraught with different events that have shaped its identity in the present world....

Preview sample

The American Creation

4 pages (1338 words) , Download 3 , Essay

Free

The war is considered to be one of the most creative eras in american history.... The war is considered to be one of the most creative eras in american history (Ellis).... The Civil war and Reconstruction, W W Norton & Co Inc.... However, history shows that slavery was a part of American culture but the recent changes in humanity's opinion had led to problems that had no conclusion except war.... The American Civil War was one of the deadliest wars in history....

Preview sample

Brief history and Mission Statement

2 pages (500 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

Free

in 1975, the company was first listed in american Stock Exchange and then it migrated to NYSE in the year 1977.... history OF SOUTHWEST AIRLINESouthwest Airlines started its businesses in 1967 with the name of Air Southwest Co however the name of the company was changed in 1976 to Southwest Airlines Co....

Preview sample

Australia Involvement in Iraq War

8 pages (2296 words) , Download 1

Free

Its involvement in the vietnam war and the Iraq war has been perceived by political scholars as a form of strengthening the ties between these two countries (Lloyd & Brendon, 2012).... Among these issues include political manipulation of evangelical Christian extremism, ideological fantasies of US dominance, Bush's desire of a “War President” with the political capital he believed his father (Bush senior) had squandered during the Gulf war and finally irrational military logic of the pro-Israel lobby (Howard Out, 2008)....

Preview sample

US War Operations in the Pacific Theater

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 5 , Essay

Free

Daily Lives of Civilians in Wartime Modern America: From the Indian Wars to the vietnam war.... A great majority of the american citizens considered the war far away from home and they had preferred not to get involved.... A great majority of the american citizens considered the war far away from home and they had preferred not to get involved.... In other words, american sentiment was basically isolationist.... A sneak attack on the american naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii was the catalyst which had turned this public sentiment into a war-like footing as people were aghast at the perfidy of the Japanese treachery while at the same time still negotiating the terms of a peace agreement....

Preview sample

Gender and Sexuality in In the Heart of America

22 pages (5819 words) , Essay

Nobody downloaded yet

Wallace explores links between violence and politics; war and racism, and desire and status or class.... The action often takes place during a war of attrition, and moves back and forth in place and time, being set between two different eras: the vietnam war in 1969, and the first Gulf War of 1990 and its immediate aftermath.... The people have bodies that are either those of males or females of particular types, Arab, american, or Vietnamese....

Preview sample

Asian American Analysis

7 pages (1750 words) , Download 5 , Article

Free

history.... y no means do I want to detract from the critical issues of representation that persist for African American, Latino, and Native American students; under-parity is a serious signal of inaccessibility and hostility for students of color grounded in long and problematic history.... This paper declares that Asian american students of the Chinese, Indian and South Korean origin are under a variety of stress because of the stereotypes generally assigned to them....

Preview sample

History Questions about American Revolution

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 0 , Assignment

Free

This research paper, history Questions, discusses that the American Revolution began in 1775 as an open conflict between the United States Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain.... In this case, a long history of abuses has led the colonists to overthrow a tyrannical government. ... This conflict is enrolled in one of the rallying cries of the american Revolution: no taxation without representation.... 1) The american Revolution began in 1775 as an open conflict between the United States Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain....

Preview sample

Gran Torino 2008: Breaking the Cross-Cultural Barrier

13 pages (3504 words) , Download 2 , Movie Review

Free

alt generally dislike the Hmong settlers because they are Asian but these people are specifically part of the local Hmong population, mountain folk from Laos, Thailand and elsewhere who sided with the United States during the vietnam war and fled when the Americans left Southeast Asia.... Guys like Walt in vietnam war are just like the Americans who killed because they hate gooks (‘gook' is used as a disparaging term for a person of East Asian birth or descent)....

Preview sample

Goals and Mission of American Cancer Society

3 pages (750 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Free

In this paper 'Goals and Mission of american Cancer Society,' a detailed analysis of american Cancer Society will be conducted with the focus on its goals, missions, and organizational structure.... american Cancer Society has been quite competitive and responsive.... The american Cancer Society is a healthcare organization, which operates nationally in the US.... Goals and Mission of american Cancer SocietyAbstract In this paper, a detailed analysis about american Cancer Society will be conducted with focus on its goals, missions and organizational structure....

Preview sample

The War Against Imperialism

2 pages (500 words) , Download 1 , Book Report/Review

Free

Failure of America to pacify the Israeli- Palestinian war and the Islamic anti-Americanism matures from hypocrisy in the system.... West argues that the adoration of capital and money has become a major conviction in american society.... He blames Americas reaction to the 9/11 terrorist attack for the rising autocracy.... e states that if America is to become an agent of democratization around the globe, Americans must first eliminate the history of corruption that has ravaged America's democracy....

Preview sample

Reading response

1 pages (250 words) , Download 2 , Book Report/Review

Free

Therefore, this article has taught me a lot on the history of Afro-Cuban Jazz and most interesting rumba music.... ??Dizzy Gillespie brought the fame of Afro-cuban jazz in 1946 when he was working alongside Bauza.... Afro-cuban Jazz | Significant Albums, Artists And Songs | Allmusic....

Preview sample

Crisis as the Voice of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

7 pages (1872 words) , Download 0 , Case Study

Free

he Crisis Magazine, which is an accredited quarterly journal of views and analysis among the oldest black journals in the history of America, was founded by William Edward Burghardt Du Bois in 1910 as the leader crusading voice raised for the attainment of civil rights.... Hundreds of moviegoers were attracted by the producers of this film that made use of the advance sales of box office, “seating reservations, enormous Times Square billboards of Ku Klux Klan nightriders with full-sized posters of Klansmen and live actors depicting Klansmen on horseback” (NAACP history, n....

Preview sample

The american story

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

But one would want to ask what the american history is.... Different continents in history hold different stories of evolution as the book by Diamond in review of the movie, ‘guns, germs and steel' portrays.... Institution Instructor Date The american Story The sovereignty of a great nation as America is does not just come by; it comes through great revolutions and evolutions.... In particular, understanding the american story would not be fruitful without consulting great literature, both written as well as acted such as movies which wholly represent the dynamics that have characterized the american Revolution....

Preview sample

War is Always Morally Wrong

8 pages (1737 words) , Download 0 , Assignment

Free

“Just war and Human Rights,” Philosophy & Public Affairs 9(1979/80): 160-181.... No one in history has succeeded yet; at least not one I know of! ... yra: Do you mean to say that just because of the three reasons governments are justified to wage war? ... The assignment "war is Always Morally Wrong" critically analyzes the dialogue concerning the statement that war is always morally wrong.... It says here that a small East African country (Kenya) has picked up the just war theory and gone into Somalia....

Preview sample

Being Americas First Black President Is Not an Impeachable Offense

32 pages (9445 words) , Download 3 , Essay

Being America's First Black President is Not an Impeachable Offense The concept of impeachment has a rich history in american rhetoric.... The paper "Being Americas First Black President Is Not an Impeachable Offense" discusses that former President Jimmy Carter offered President Obama advice in November 2010, which was to take policy issues directly to the american people and to give up on eliciting Republican support.... Recently, one Republican lawyer drafted impeachment proceedings against the President because of his commitment to helping Libyan rebels win their civil war (Smith, 2011)....

Preview sample

Essays on Cuban Missile Crisis: Vietnam War and the 9/11: Three Moments of Watershed in American History